公开(公告)号：US4156387A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

申请号：US875037

申请日：1978-02-03

申请人： August T. Portmann

发明人： August T. Portmann

IPC分类号： B30B15/00 ,  F16F15/22 ,  B30B5/00

CPC分类号： B30B15/0064 ,  F16F15/22 ,  Y10T74/2183 ,  Y10T83/87 ,  Y10T83/8824 ,  Y10T83/8848

摘要： An apparatus for the mass compensation at a machine driven by means of a crank drive including a crankshaft, especially a punch press or stamping machine, comprising at least one compensation weight which is connected with a piston or cross-head and the crank drive in order to realize a mass compensation both of the oscillating masses and of the rotating masses. A double-lever is hingedly connected by means of its one end with the compensation weight in order to realize mass compensation of the rotating masses and is hingedly connected by means of its other end with the crank drive via a first guide or link. The one end of the double-lever is directly connected at the compensation weight, and an intermediate bearing means of the double-lever is hingedly connected via a second guide or link, directed towards the side of the crank shaft, with the machine housing or a component fixedly connected therewith.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过包括曲轴，特别是冲压机或冲压机的曲柄驱动器驱动的机器进行质量补偿的装置，包括至少一个与活塞或十字头连接的补偿重量和曲柄驱动器 实现振动质量和旋转质量的质量补偿。 双杠杆通过其一端与补偿锤铰接连接，以实现旋转质量块的质量补偿，并且通过其另一端通过第一引导件或连杆与曲柄驱动器铰接连接。 双杠杆的一端直接连接在补偿重量上，双杠杆的中间轴承装置通过第二导向件或连杆铰接连接，引导件或连杆指向曲轴的一侧，与机器壳体或 固定连接的部件。

公开(公告)号：US4854152A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US190538

申请日：1988-05-05

申请人： August T. Portmann

发明人： August T. Portmann

IPC分类号： B30B15/00 ,  B30B15/04 ,  B30B15/06

CPC分类号： B30B15/0088 ,  B30B15/041

摘要： The guide columns of the punch press are releasably mounted to the base plate. Guide sleeves project from the ram and the guide columns are guided inside of the these guide sleeves. The sealing between the guide columns and the guide sleeves is made by piston rings. Leakage oil is collected at the oil collecting ring and discharged through a transfer channel (11) located in the ram (2) towards an inner space of the guide sleeve. A horizontally mounted check valve is located in this oil transfer channel. The guide column includes a leakage oil channel which extends to the oil collecting space in the base plate. In operation oil present in the oil collecting ring is pumped into the oil collecting space due to the continously changing of the volume of the inner chamber such that no leakage oil can enter the punching work space. The check valve opens during the upwards movement of the ram and closes during the downwards movement thereof. Those sections of the guide columns which incorporate a sealing and guide function are surrounded by the respective guide sleeve at all operational positions of the ram and are accordingly protected against injury. By means of the above design a penetrating of lubricating oil into the punching works space is impossible and no large loss of lubricating oil is possible.

摘要翻译： 冲压机的引导柱可释放地安装在基板上。 引导套筒从压头突出，引导柱在这些导向套筒的内部引导。 导柱和导套之间的密封由活塞环制成。 泄漏油被收集在集油环处，并通过位于压头（2）中的输送通道（11）朝向引导套筒的内部空间排出。 该油输送通道中设有水平安装的止回阀。 引导柱包括延伸到基板中的集油空间的泄漏油通道。 在操作中，由于内室的容积的不断变化，存在于集油环中的油被泵送到集油空间中，使得没有泄漏的油可以进入冲孔工作空间。 止回阀在压头向上运动期间打开，并在其向下运动期间关闭。 引导柱的包括密封和引导功能的那些部分在冲头的所有操作位置处由相应的引导套筒包围，并且因此被保护以免受到伤害。 通过上述设计，不可能将润滑油渗透到冲压加工空间中，并且不会有大的润滑油损失。

公开(公告)号：US4748883A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US13969

申请日：1987-02-12

申请人： August T. Portmann

发明人： August T. Portmann

IPC分类号： B30B15/06 ,  B21D28/00 ,  B30B1/26 ,  B30B15/00 ,  B30B15/14 ,  B30B1/06 ,  B26D7/26

CPC分类号： B30B15/0064 ,  B30B1/263 ,  Y10T74/2111 ,  Y10T74/2183 ,  Y10T83/87 ,  Y10T83/8824 ,  Y10T83/8843

摘要： A first eccenter sleeve allocated to the drive of the devices operative for the balancing of masses is drivingly connected to the eccenter shaft by means of a displaceable locking bolt. The first eccenter sleeve is provided with pins and slide rings engaging into slots in the second eccenter sleeves. The second eccenter sleeves are connected via punch connecting rods to the ram of the machine. Slides are supported in the machine frame, which slides can be moved into slots provided in the second eccenter sleeves. Accordingly, all three eccenter sleeves can be held against rotation on the eccenter shaft. The drive connection between eccenter shaft and all eccenter sleeves proceeds accordingly via one single connecting member, namely the locking bolt. And this locking bolt operates together with one eccenter sleeve. Accordingly, no splined shafts which must be machined extremely precisely but are prone to knock out during operation are necessary.

摘要翻译： 分配给用于平衡质量的装置的驱动器的第一偏心套筒借助于可移动的锁定螺栓被驱动地连接到偏心轴。 第一偏心套筒设置有与第二偏心套筒中的狭槽啮合的销和滑环。 第二偏心套筒通过冲压连接杆连接到机器的冲头。 在机架中支撑滑块，滑块可以移动到第二偏心套筒中提供的槽中。 因此，所有三个偏心套筒都可以抵靠偏心轴上的旋转。 偏心轴和所有偏心套筒之间的驱动连接通过一个单一连接构件即锁定螺栓进行。 该锁定螺栓与一个偏心套筒一起工作。 因此，在操作期间，不需要非常精确地加工，而是易于敲除的花键轴。

公开(公告)号：US4160409A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US873642

申请日：1978-01-30

申请人： August T. Portmann

发明人： August T. Portmann

IPC分类号： B30B1/06 ,  B30B15/00 ,  B30B5/00

CPC分类号： B30B15/0029 ,  B30B1/06 ,  B30B15/0064 ,  Y10T74/2183 ,  Y10T83/87 ,  Y10T83/8824 ,  Y10T83/8848

摘要： A drive or drive arrangement for a movable work component, such as the ram of a punch press, stamping machine or the like, comprising a crosshead driven by a crank drive. At both sides of the crosshead there are hingedly connected one respective end of single-arm levers, the other ends of which are hingedly connected with threaded spindles supported in the machine housing for adjusting the stroke of the drive, and the intermediate bearing or support locations of the levers are hingedly connected via connecting or pressing rods with the ram.

摘要翻译： 用于可动工件的驱动或驱动装置，例如冲压机，冲压机等的冲头，包括由曲柄驱动器驱动的十字头。 在十字头的两侧有单臂连接的一个相应的端部，其另一端与支撑在机器壳体中的螺纹轴铰接连接，用于调节驱动器的行程，以及中间轴承或支撑位置 杠杆通过连接或压杆与压头铰接连接。

公开(公告)号：US4757734A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-19

申请号：US13972

申请日：1987-02-12

申请人： August T. Portmann

发明人： August T. Portmann

IPC分类号： B30B15/06 ,  B21D28/20 ,  B30B15/00 ,  B30B15/14 ,  B30B1/06 ,  B26D5/14

CPC分类号： B30B15/0064 ,  Y10T74/2183 ,  Y10T83/8824 ,  Y10T83/8843 ,  Y10T83/8848

摘要： In a punching machine, a yoke is supported on an eccentric section of the crankshaft. The yoke is designed to counterbalance the rotating forces. Both ends of the yoke are pivotably connected to connecting rods. Both connecting rods are pivotably connected, in turn, to a vertically-guided counterbalancing weight to counterbalance the oscillating forces.

摘要翻译： 在冲孔机中，轭架支撑在曲轴的偏心部分上。 轭设计用于平衡旋转力。 轭的两端可枢转地连接到连接杆。 两个连杆都可转动地连接到垂直引导的平衡重物上，以平衡振荡力。