公开(公告)号：US08848856B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US12400204

申请日：2009-03-09

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt ,  Robert Feuerbach

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt ,  Robert Feuerbach

IPC: G21C9/00 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317

CPC classification number: G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2002/207 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/403 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A method and a system for catalytic recombination of hydrogen, which is carried in a gas flow, with oxygen, has the gas flow passed through a reaction zone with a number of catalytic converter elements, with steam being added to the gas flow before it enters the reaction zone. The method and system ensure a particularly high operational reliability of the recombination device, even in varying operating conditions or with varying operating methods, in particular with regard to a hydrogen feed, which is provided as required, in the steam/feed water circuit of the installation. For this purpose, the feed rate of the steam to be added is adjusted in dependence on a measured value which is characteristic of a current actual temperature in the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 用气体流携带的氢与氧气进行催化重组的方法和系统具有气流通过反应区与多个催化转化元件，蒸汽在其进入之前被加到气流中 反应区。 该方法和系统即使在变化的操作条件下或具有不同的操作方法的情况下也确保了复合装置的特别高的操作可靠性，特别是关于根据需要提供的氢气进料在蒸汽/给水回路中 安装。 为此，根据反应区中当前实际温度特征的测定值来调节添加蒸汽的进料速度。

公开(公告)号：US20100296619A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12813936

申请日：2010-06-11

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

IPC: G21C9/06

CPC classification number: G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A safety system for a nuclear plant includes a plurality of catalytic recombiner elements each triggering a recombination reaction with oxygen when hydrogen is entrained in an onflowing gas flow, so that reliable elimination of the hydrogen from the gas mixture is ensured with an especially high degree of operational safety even based on comparatively extreme conditions or scenarios of the aforementioned type. The recombiner elements and/or the flow paths each connecting two recombiner elements on the gas side are configured in such a way that a pressure pulse triggered in the gas medium by an ignition during the recombination reaction in a first recombiner element triggers a gas displacement process having a flow rate of at least 5 m/s in the onflow region of a second, adjacent recombiner element. A nuclear plant with a safety system is also provided.

Abstract translation: 核电站的安全系统包括多个催化重组元件，当氢气被引入到流动气流中时，每个触发重组元件都触发与氧的重组反应，从而确保从气体混合物中可靠地消除氢气，具有特别高的 即使基于相对极端的条件或前述类型的场景，运行安全性也是如此。 每个连接气体侧上的两个重组元件的重组元件和/或流动路径被配置成使得在第一重组元件中的复合反应期间通过点火在气体介质中触发的压力脉冲触发气体置换过程 在第二相邻重组元件的流通区域中具有至少5m / s的流速。 还提供了具有安全系统的核电厂。

公开(公告)号：US06942846B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US09937668

申请日：2000-03-15

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt ,  Axel Hill

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt ,  Axel Hill

IPC: G21C9/04 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B32/50 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21C19/317 ,  G21D3/08 ,  C01B31/20 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: G21C19/317 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21Y2002/207 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A recombination device (1, 1′) for catalytically recombining hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide with oxygen in a gaseous mixture comprises at least one catalyst system (2) in which a housing (4) is mounted through which the gaseous mixture can flow in free convection in the operational phase. According to the invention, said catalyst system (2) is provided with a plurality of sub-areas (T1, T2) in the direction of flow. A first sub-area (T1) comprises in the incoming direction a catalyst body (6) with a surrounding throttle layer (8) for inhibiting the diffusion of the incoming and/or discharged reaction gases. A second sub-area (T2) that adjoins the first sub-area (T1) comprises at least one catalyst body (6) that is directly accessible by the reaction gases.

Abstract translation: 用于在气体混合物中催化重氢氢和/或一氧化碳与氧的重组装置（1,1'）包括至少一个催化剂体系（2），其中安装壳体（4），气体混合物可以通过该壳体 运行阶段的自由对流。 根据本发明，所述催化剂体系（2）在流动方向上设置有多个子区域（T 1，T 2）。 第一子区域（T 1）在输入方向上包括具有用于抑制进入和/或排出的反应气体的扩散的周围节流层（8）的催化剂体（6）。 邻接第一子区域（T 1）的第二子区域（T 2）包括可被反应气体直接接近的至少一个催化剂体（6）。

公开(公告)号：US5473647A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US333769

申请日：1994-11-03

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt

IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/02 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01T7/02 ,  G21C17/00 ,  G21C17/028

CPC classification number: G21C17/028

Abstract: A process for obtaining a sample from an atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from a reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station, includes passing a sample through a venturi nozzle immediately upon entry of the sample into a sample-taking container in a vessel. The sample is mixed in the venturi nozzle with a transport fluid serving as a washing liquid. Gaseous constituents of the sample being soluble and/or condensable in the washing liquid are subsequently discharged together with the washing liquid from the sample-taking container and from the vessel by triggering a pressure reduction. A device for obtaining samples from an atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from a reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station, includes a sample-taking container having a bottom and a given volume. A washing liquid is disposed in the sample-taking container and has a volume being at most approximately equal to half of the given volume. A venturi nozzle dips into the washing liquid in the sample-taking container above the bottom. An inlet channel leads into the sample-taking container below the venturi nozzle.

Abstract translation: 在封闭气体容器中优选从核电站的反应堆安全容器获得样品的方法包括在将样品进入容器中的取样容器时立即将样品通过文氏管喷嘴 。 样品在文氏管喷嘴中与用作洗涤液体的输送流体混合。 在洗涤液中溶解和/或可冷凝的样品的气体组分随后通过触发压力降低与来自取样容器的清洗液体一起排出。 用于从封闭的气密容器（优选来自核电站的反应堆安全容器）中的大气中获取样品的装置包括具有底部和给定体积的取样容器。 洗涤液体设置在取样容器中，其体积至多近似等于给定体积的一半。 文丘里喷嘴在底部上方的取样容器中浸入洗涤液中。 入口通道通向文丘里喷嘴下面的取样容器。

公开(公告)号：US4873050A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US171656

申请日：1988-03-22

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt

IPC: G21C9/00 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21F9/02

CPC classification number: G21C9/004 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pressure relief of a nuclear power plant includes the feeding of fluid from an outlet opening of a containment through a filter to a stack. The filter is operated with sliding pressure regulated as a function of the pressure in the containment.

Abstract translation: 用于核动力装置的压力释放的方法和装置包括将流体从容纳物的出口通过过滤器送入堆垛。 过滤器以滑动压力作为密封件中压力的函数进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US09116084B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US11786805

申请日：2007-04-13

Applicant: Axel Hill ,  Bernd Eckardt

Inventor： Axel Hill ,  Bernd Eckardt

IPC: G21C17/00 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G21C17/028 ,  G01N1/10

CPC classification number: G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/2226 ,  G01N2001/1037 ,  G21C17/028 ,  G21Y2002/204 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/502 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40

Abstract: A sampling system for taking a sample from the atmosphere in a reactor containment of a nuclear plant, includes a sampling line which is connected to a vacuum system and to an analysis system. The sampling line opens into the reactor containment and has a restriction device connected upstream thereof on the gas side for connection to the atmosphere in the reactor containment. A method for taking such a sample is also provided.

Abstract translation: 在核电站的反应堆容纳中从大气中取样的采样系统包括连接到真空系统和分析系统的采样管线。 采样管路进入反应堆容器，并且在气体侧连接有上游的限制装置，用于与反应堆容器内的大气连接。 还提供了一种采取这种样品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090067565A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12205513

申请日：2008-09-05

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt ,  Norbert Losch

IPC: G21C9/004

CPC classification number: G21C9/008 ,  F16K17/003 ,  F16K17/14 ,  F16K17/386 ,  F16K17/40 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21D3/04 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/207 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  G21Y2004/402 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T137/1632

Abstract: A nuclear engineering plant has a containment, whose interior chamber is subdivided by a wall into a systems chamber and an operating chamber which is accessible during normal operation. The containment ensures a particularly high operational reliability, in particular also in incident situations, in which hydrogen is released in the systems chamber. For this purpose, a number of overflow openings are provided in the partition wall, the respective overflow opening is closed by a closure element of a closure apparatus which opens automatically when a trigger condition associated with the respective overflow opening is reached. Closure apparatuses are provided which open both as a function of pressure and independently of pressure. The closure apparatus furthermore has a closure element containing a bursting film or a bursting diaphragm. The closure apparatus is configured such that it frees the overflow opening automatically when a predetermined environment-side trigger temperature is reached.

Abstract translation: 一个核工程厂有一个容器，其内室由一个墙壁细分成一个系统室，一个操作室在正常运行时可以接近。 安全壳确保了特别高的操作可靠性，特别是在系统室中氢被释放的事件情况下。 为此，在分隔壁上设有多个溢流开口，相应的溢流开口由闭合装置的闭合元件封闭，当与达到相应的溢流开口的触发条件达到时，自动打开。 提供封闭装置，其作为压力的函数和压力独立地打开。 闭合装置还具有包含爆破膜或破裂膜片的闭合元件。 闭合装置被构造成使得当达到预定的环境侧触发温度时，其自动释放溢流开口。

公开(公告)号：US07132085B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10358904

申请日：2003-02-04

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt

IPC: G21C9/00 ,  B01D50/00 ,  F28D21/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01D53/885 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/00072 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B5/00 ,  G21C9/06 ,  G21Y2002/303 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: In a method for catalytic oxidation of a gas, the outlay required is kept at a low level for reliably treating even relatively large quantities of gas and/or high concentrations of the gas fraction that needs to be treated. For this purpose, a gas stream including the gas being treated is circulated through a reaction zone and a return-flow zone, which is in communication with the inlet and outlet sides of the reaction zone. The circulation of the gas stream can be maintained effectively in the form of a passive system if the gas stream which includes the gas to be treated is guided in the upward direction in the reaction zone and the upward flow is assisted by convection resulting from the heat released during the oxidation reaction. Furthermore, the gas stream is preferably cooled locally in the return-flow zone by spray cooling.

公开(公告)号：US20060188055A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11318999

申请日：2005-12-27

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt

IPC: G21C9/00

CPC classification number: B01D47/10 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/501 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  G21Y2004/403 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A nuclear installation has a reactor containment which is connected to a pressure relief line. A Venturi scrubber, which is arranged in a vessel containing a washing liquid, and a throttle device are connected in series in the pressure relief line. The novel system restrains, with particularly high reliability, fine air-transported activities or aerosols during decompression such that release thereof into the environment is practically impossible. The Venturi scrubber and the throttle device are dimensioned in such a way that, in the case of a critical drop in pressure of an air-vapor mixture flowing in the decompression line, a flow speed of said air-vapor mixture of more than 150 m/s, preferably more than 200 m/s, can be adjusted with respect to the throttle device in the Venturi scrubber.

Abstract translation: 核装置具有连接到减压线的反应堆容纳物。 布置在容纳洗涤液的容器中的文丘里洗涤器和节流装置在压力释放管中串联连接。 新型系统在减压期间以特别高的可靠性来限制精细的空气输送活性或气溶胶，使得其释放到环境中实际上是不可能的。 文丘里洗涤器和节流装置的尺寸使得在空气 - 蒸汽混合物在减压管线中流动的气压的临界压降的情况下，所述空气 - 蒸气混合物的流速大于150m / s，优选大于200m / s，可以相对于文丘里洗涤器中的节流装置进行调节。

公开(公告)号：US06491877B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09265152

申请日：1999-03-09

Applicant: Bernd Eckardt ,  Axel Hill

Inventor： Bernd Eckardt ,  Axel Hill

IPC: G21C900

CPC classification number: G21C19/317 ,  G21Y2002/202 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2002/207 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/305 ,  G21Y2004/40

Abstract: A hydrogen/oxygen reaction is initiated in a catalytic recombination or ignition device. The device has one or more catalyst bodies with a predetermined catalytic surface. Only a small portion of the entire available catalytic surface, preferably less than 5% of the surface, is permanently maintained at a temperature level above ambient temperature. The temperature is raised by introducing energy with a heater. The heated surface portion acts as an initial igniter.

Abstract translation: 在催化重组或点火装置中引发氢/氧反应。 该装置具有一个或多个具有预定催化剂表面的催化剂体。 整个可用催化剂表面的一小部分，优选小于表面的5％，永久地保持在高于环境温度的温度水平。 通过加热器引入能量来提高温度。 被加热的表面部分起初始点火器的作用。