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公开(公告)号:US5402033A
公开(公告)日:1995-03-28
申请号:US126835
申请日:1993-09-24
CPC分类号: H01J61/50
摘要: The electric discharge lamp has a discharge vessel, which is mounted in an outer bulb. A containment shield surrounds the discharge vessel and includes a glass sleeve and a helically coiled wire about the sleeve. Electrically isolated clamping leads extending from the seals axially secure the glass sleeve about the discharge vessel so that it is electrically isolated. The wire is fixed around the sleeve in an electrically floating manner, e.g. by clamping fit and/or by bent end portions secured over the ends of the glass sleeve. The construction of the lamp is simple and effective to protect the outer bulb from being damaged by an explosion of the lamp vessel and to prevent accelerated sodium depletion from the discharge vessel.
摘要翻译: 放电灯具有安装在外灯泡中的放电容器。 包围屏蔽围绕放电容器并且包括玻璃套筒和围绕套筒的螺旋线圈的电线。 从密封件延伸的电隔离的夹紧引线将玻璃套筒轴向固定在放电容器周围,使其电隔离。 电线以电浮动的方式固定在套筒周围,例如, 通过夹紧配合和/或固定在玻璃套筒端部上的弯曲端部。 灯的构造简单有效地保护外灯泡不会被灯泡的爆炸损坏并且防止从放电容器加速的钠耗尽。
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公开(公告)号:US5211595A
公开(公告)日:1993-05-18
申请号:US916573
申请日:1992-07-20
申请人: Lou Kowalczyk , Bart van der Leeuw
发明人: Lou Kowalczyk , Bart van der Leeuw
IPC分类号: H01J9/32
CPC分类号: H01J9/326
摘要: A method of producing a high pressure discharge lamp arc tube having discharge electrodes extending from respective press seals into opposing end chambers of continuously reducing cross-section. The press seals are positioned offset from the axis of the arc tube in a direction normal to their plane by positioning the lead-through and discharge electrode within the end portion of a length of tube of vitreous material offset from the tube axis by a predetermined distance, heating the end portion of the tube to its softening temperature, and moving opposing press jaws against said end portion in such a manner that the press seal is formed about said lead-through offset in a direction normal to the plane of the press seal and away from the tip-off. The press jaws may include mold portions for accurately forming the end chambers. During pressing, the tube is pressurized with a gas to blow mold the end chambers in the mold portions.
摘要翻译: 一种制造高压放电灯电弧管的方法,其具有从相应的加压密封件延伸到连续减小横截面的相对端室中的放电电极。 压力密封件沿着与其平面垂直的方向定位成偏离电弧管的轴线,将引出和放电电极定位在玻璃质材料管的长度的端部内,从管轴偏移预定距离 将管的端部加热到其软化温度,并将相对的压力钳移动到所述端部上,使得所述压力密封件沿着垂直于所述压力密封件的平面的方向围绕所述引导偏移形成, 远离屁股。 压力钳可以包括用于精确地形成端部腔室的模具部分。 在压制过程中,用气体对管进行加压,以模制模具部分中的端室。
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公开(公告)号:US6078140A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-20
申请号:US870177
申请日:1997-06-05
CPC分类号: H01J61/36
摘要: The electric lamp has a vacuumtight seal (4) on the longitudinal axis (2) of a glass lamp vessel (1). An internal (12) and an external conductor (13) each have an end (14) inside the seal (4) and extend through a common axial region (5) of the seal (4) in a spaced apart manner. Several metal foils (11) arranged in a flat plane of the seal (4) extend parallel one to the other, in a transversal direction thereof. They have knife-shaped transversal edges (15) and are welded to the internal (12) and the external (13) conductors. The current conductors (10) constituted by the foils (11), the internal (12) and the external (13) conductors are able to conduct rather high currents. The lamp, nevertheless, is of a simple, strong and reliable construction.
摘要翻译: 电灯在玻璃灯容器(1)的纵向轴线(2)上具有真空密封(4)。 内部(12)和外部导体(13)各自在密封件(4)内部具有端部(14)并以间隔开的方式延伸穿过密封件(4)的公共轴向区域(5)。 布置在密封件(4)的平坦平面中的几个金属箔(11)在其横向方向上彼此平行地延伸。 它们具有刀形横向边缘(15)并且焊接到内部(12)和外部(13)导体。 由箔(11),内部(12)和外部(13)导体构成的电流导体(10)能够传导相当高的电流。 然而,灯具是一个简单,坚固和可靠的结构。
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公开(公告)号:US5525863A
公开(公告)日:1996-06-11
申请号:US373918
申请日:1995-01-17
申请人: Lou Kowalczyk , Bart van der Leeuw
发明人: Lou Kowalczyk , Bart van der Leeuw
IPC分类号: H01J61/073 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号: H01J61/30 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/827
摘要: A high pressure discharge lamp having an arc tube for operation in a generally horizontal position. The arc tube has a generally cylindrical body with end chambers of continuously reducing cross-section in which respective discharge electrodes are arranged. Press seals sealing the end of the arc tube in a gas tight-manner are offset from the axis of the cylindrical body in a direction normal to the press seals and away from the tip-off. The lower circumferential portion of the cylindrical body is smoothly curving and free of flats and the lower portions of the end chambers are smoothly curving and free of crevices.
摘要翻译: 一种高压放电灯,其具有用于大致水平位置操作的电弧管。 电弧管具有大致圆筒体,其具有连续减小横截面的端室,其中布置有各自的放电电极。 以气密方式密封电弧管的端部的按压密封件沿垂直于压力密封件的方向偏离圆筒体的轴线并远离尖端。 圆筒体的下圆周部分平滑地弯曲并且没有平面,并且端部的下部分平滑地弯曲并且没有缝隙。
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公开(公告)号:US5471110A
公开(公告)日:1995-11-28
申请号:US126834
申请日:1993-09-24
申请人: Bart van der Leeuw , Joseph E. Canale , Albert E. Kowal , Henrikus J. H. Pragt , Thomas W. Morris
发明人: Bart van der Leeuw , Joseph E. Canale , Albert E. Kowal , Henrikus J. H. Pragt , Thomas W. Morris
IPC分类号: H01J61/50 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/22 , H01J61/36
CPC分类号: H01J61/50
摘要: A high pressure discharge lamp having a discharge vessel with opposing end chambers includes discharge electrodes each consisting of an open elongate filament of refractory metal wire having a plurality of succesive coil turns extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the discharge vessel. The filament electrodes are dimensioned so that the discharge arc which terminates thereon is sufficiently retracted into the end chamber of the discharge vessel so that the fill constituents condense on a region of the discharge vessel which is primarily axially between the filament electrodes. In a favorable embodiment, the lamp is a metal halide lamp in which the electrode and the discharge sustaining fill is free of thoria and its compounds.
摘要翻译: 具有具有相对端部室的放电容器的高压放电灯包括放电电极,每个放电电极由难熔金属线的开放细长丝组成,其具有横向于放电容器的纵向轴线延伸的多个连续线圈。 灯丝电极的尺寸被设计成使得终止于其上的放电电弧充分地缩回到放电容器的端室中,使得填充成分在放电容器的区域上冷凝,该区域主要在轴电极之间。 在有利的实施例中,灯是金属卤化物灯,其中电极和放电维持填充物没有氧化钍及其化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US5162693A
公开(公告)日:1992-11-10
申请号:US423904
申请日:1989-10-19
IPC分类号: H01J61/35
CPC分类号: H01J61/35
摘要: The lamp vessel of a high-pressure discharge lamp locally has a coating, which is a smooth, solitary, metallically reflecting graphite film. The graphite film, which increases the temperature of comparatively cold parts of the lamp vessel, can readily be applied and has an excellent adhesion.
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公开(公告)号:US4011480A
公开(公告)日:1977-03-08
申请号:US626611
申请日:1975-10-29
CPC分类号: H01J61/36
摘要: The tubular ceramic discharge vessel of electric discharge lamps is sealed according to the invention with a cylindrical and an annular ceramic moulding between which a tubular current leadthrough member is accommodated consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, rhenium or alloys thereof. The current leadthrough member is connected in a vacuum-tight manner to the two ceramic mouldings by means of sealing ceramic.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明,放电灯的管状陶瓷放电容器具有圆柱形和环形陶瓷模制件,其中容纳由钨,钼,铼或其合金构成的管状电流引线构件。 当前的引线构件通过密封陶瓷以真空密封的方式连接到两个陶瓷模制件上。
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公开(公告)号:US5532543A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-02
申请号:US126820
申请日:1993-09-24
CPC分类号: H01J61/50
摘要: An electric discharge lamp has a discharge vessel including pair of opposing planar seals each having a pair of major faces and a pair of minor, side faces. A containment shield surrounds the discharge vessel and includes a glass sleeve and a helically coiled wire secured on the glass sleeve. The glass sleeve is pinched to bevelled ends of the minor, side faces of the seals only and substantially does not engage the major faces of the seal. The wire is fixed around the sleeve in an electrically floating manner, e.g. by clamping fit. With the sleeve secured to the discharge vessel, MH quality photometrics are obtained with a tubular body arc tube without an end coat. The construction of the lamp is simple and effective to protect the outer bulb from being damaged by an explosion of the discharge vessel, and to prevent sodium from disappearing from the discharge vessel as a result of photoemission.
摘要翻译: 放电灯具有放电容器,该放电容器包括一对相对的平面密封件,每个具有一对主面和一对较小的侧面。 包围屏蔽件围绕放电容器并且包括玻璃套筒和固定在玻璃套筒上的螺旋线圈的电线。 玻璃套筒被夹紧到密封件的小的侧面的倾斜端部,并且基本上不接合密封件的主要面。 电线以电浮动的方式固定在套筒周围,例如, 通过夹紧。 在套筒固定到放电容器上的情况下,用无管端涂层的管状体电弧管获得MH质量的光度。 灯的结构简单有效地保护外灯泡免受放电容器的爆炸而损坏,并且防止由于光电发射而使钠从放电容器中消失。
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公开(公告)号:US4074163A
公开(公告)日:1978-02-14
申请号:US653432
申请日:1976-01-29
申请人: Bart van der Leeuw
发明人: Bart van der Leeuw
CPC分类号: H01J61/045
摘要: The invention relates to a gas-and/or vapor discharge lamp which is provided with a discharge tube and with a heat shield.The heat shield is connected to a bimetal element of the lamp such that, when the temperature of the discharge tube is raised (or lowered) the heat shield is further removed from (or moved towards) the discharge tube. Accordingly the lamp reaches its operating condition rapidly after starting and in the operating condition fluctuations in the temperature are very small.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气体和/或蒸气放电灯,其设有放电管和隔热罩。
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公开(公告)号:US5825129A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-20
申请号:US743594
申请日:1996-11-04
CPC分类号: H01J9/326 , H01J61/368
摘要: The high pressure discharge lamp has a quartz glass lamp vessel having two opposite pinch seals. The pinch seals have major faces which are tapering from an end face towards the discharge space and have raised ridges along their axial edges. The height of the ridges diminishes towards the end faces. The lamp vessel can be obtained from a cylindrical tube by pinching without prior processing.
摘要翻译: 高压放电灯具有具有两个相对的夹紧密封件的石英玻璃灯容器。 夹紧密封具有从端面朝向放电空间逐渐变细的主表面,并且沿其轴向边缘具有凸起的脊。 脊的高度朝向端面减小。 灯管可以通过捏合从圆柱形管获得,而无需事先处理。
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