公开(公告)号：US08515697B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US13037939

申请日：2011-03-01

申请人： Michael Alexander ,  James Brown ,  Bernard Clement ,  Kelly Berger ,  James Riling ,  Joseph Reutzel

发明人： Michael Alexander ,  James Brown ,  Bernard Clement ,  Kelly Berger ,  James Riling ,  Joseph Reutzel

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： B61L5/1881 ,  B61L1/20

摘要： A railroad monitoring apparatus includes first and second diverse vital processing units, first and second current sensors configured to measure the current being provided to one or more signaling elements of an item of wayside signaling equipment, and means for measuring voltage levels being supplied to each of the signaling elements. The first processing unit receives a first current measurement from the first current sensor and the measured voltage levels, and the second vital processing unit receives a second current measurement from the second current sensor and the measured voltage levels. The vital processing units are each programmed to determine based on one or more of the first current measurement, the second current measurement and the measured voltage levels: (i) the state of the item of railroad wayside signaling equipment, (ii) failures within the item of railroad wayside signaling equipment, and (iii) failures within the monitoring apparatus itself.

摘要翻译： 铁路监测装置包括第一和第二多样的重要处理单元，第一和第二电流传感器被配置为测量提供给路旁信号设备的一个或多个信令元件的电流，以及用于测量提供给每个 信号元素。 第一处理单元从第一电流传感器接收第一电流测量值和测量的电压电平，第二生物处理单元从第二电流传感器接收第二电流测量值和测量的电压电平。 重要的处理单元各自被编程为基于第一电流测量，第二电流测量和测量的电压电平中的一个或多个来确定：（i）铁路路边信号设备的项目的状态，（ii） 铁路路边信号设备项目，以及（iii）监控设备本身的故障。

公开(公告)号：US4840353A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US94426

申请日：1987-09-09

申请人： Patrice Schwegler ,  Jean-Jacques Debrie ,  Bernard Clement ,  Francois Moreaux ,  Jacques Olivier

发明人： Patrice Schwegler ,  Jean-Jacques Debrie ,  Bernard Clement ,  Francois Moreaux ,  Jacques Olivier

IPC分类号： C21D1/55 ,  C21D1/63

CPC分类号： C21D1/55 ,  C21D1/63

摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus for studying quenching fluids and quenchability of materials in the form of testpieces 5, comprising a heating furnace, a means for introducing each testpiece into the quenching liquid and extracting the quenched testpiece, a quenching tank 20 containing the quenching fluid and a means for circulating the quenching fluid. According to the invention, the quenching tank 20 comprises an upper tank 21 and a lower tank 22 connected by a means 27 for organizing the circulation, the upper tank being provided with an immersed injector 40 formed by at least one circular array comprising a plurality of radial nozzles and connected to a pressurized fluid source 30, the upper part of the upper tank comprising a conduit 39 for returning the fluid to the pressurization means 30, the lower tank 32 comprising a separate pressurized fluid intake, which apparatus includes means for regulating the temperature of the fluid and means for measuring the speed of the fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于研究淬火流体和试件5形式的材料的淬火性的装置，包括加热炉，用于将每个试样引入淬火液中并提取骤冷试样的装置，包含淬火流体的淬火槽20和 用于循环淬火流体的装置。 根据本发明，淬火槽20包括通过用于组织循环的装置27连接的上部罐21和下部罐22，上部罐设置有由至少一个圆形阵列形成的浸入式喷射器40，该圆形阵列包括多个 径向喷嘴并连接到加压流体源30，上部罐的上部包括用于将流体返回到加压装置30的导管39，下部箱32包括单独的加压流体入口，该装置包括用于调节 流体的温度和用于测量流体速度的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110276285A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13037939

申请日：2011-03-01

申请人： Michael Alexander ,  James Brown ,  Bernard Clement ,  Kelly Berger ,  James Riling ,  Joseph Reutzel

发明人： Michael Alexander ,  James Brown ,  Bernard Clement ,  Kelly Berger ,  James Riling ,  Joseph Reutzel

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： B61L5/1881 ,  B61L1/20

摘要： A railroad monitoring apparatus includes first and second diverse vital processing units, first and second current sensors configured to measure the current being provided to one or more signaling elements of an item of wayside signaling equipment, and means for measuring voltage levels being supplied to each of the signaling elements. The first processing unit receives a first current measurement from the first current sensor and the measured voltage levels, and the second vital processing unit receives a second current measurement from the second current sensor and the measured voltage levels. The vital processing units are each programmed to determine based on one or more of the first current measurement, the second current measurement and the measured voltage levels: (i) the state of the item of railroad wayside signaling equipment, (ii) failures within the item of railroad wayside signaling equipment, and (iii) failures within the monitoring apparatus itself.

摘要翻译： 铁路监测装置包括第一和第二多样的重要处理单元，第一和第二电流传感器被配置为测量提供给路旁信号设备的一个或多个信令元件的电流，以及用于测量提供给每个 信号元素。 第一处理单元从第一电流传感器接收第一电流测量值和测量的电压电平，第二生物处理单元从第二电流传感器接收第二电流测量值和测量的电压电平。 重要的处理单元各自被编程为基于第一电流测量，第二电流测量和测量的电压电平中的一个或多个来确定：（i）铁路路边信号设备的项目的状态，（ii） 铁路路边信号设备项目，以及（iii）监控设备本身的故障。