公开(公告)号：US20060193373A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11409437

申请日：2006-04-21

Applicant: Brian Agee ,  Matthew Bromberg ,  Derek Gerlach ,  David Gibbons ,  James Golden ,  Minnie Ho ,  Elliott Hoole ,  Mary Jesse ,  Robert Maxwell ,  Robert Mechaley ,  Robert Naish ,  David Nix ,  David Ryan ,  David Stephenson

Inventor： Brian Agee ,  Matthew Bromberg ,  Derek Gerlach ,  David Gibbons ,  James Golden ,  Minnie Ho ,  Elliott Hoole ,  Mary Jesse ,  Robert Maxwell ,  Robert Mechaley ,  Robert Naish ,  David Nix ,  David Ryan ,  David Stephenson

IPC: H04B1/707 ,  H04K1/10

CPC classification number: H04B1/69 ,  H04B1/692 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/7107 ,  H04B7/04 ,  H04B2201/70702 ,  H04L5/0021 ,  H04L5/0026 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/026 ,  H04L25/0228 ,  H04L25/03019 ,  H04L27/186 ,  H04L27/3416 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A discrete multitone stacked-carrier spread spectrum communication method is based on frequency domain spreading including multiplication of a baseband signal by a set of superimposed, or stacked, complex sinusoid carrier waves. In a preferred embodiment, the spreading involves energizing the bins of a large Fast Fourier transform (FFT). This provides a considerable savings in computational complexity for moderate output FFT sizes. Point-to-multipoint and multipoint-to-multipoint (nodeless) network topologies are possible. A code-nulling method is included for interference cancellation and enhanced signal separation by exploiting the spectral diversity of the various sources. The basic method may be extended to include multielement antenna array nulling methods for interference cancellation and enhanced signal separation using spatial separation. Such methods permit directive and retrodirective transmission systems that adapt or can be adapted to the radio environment. Such systems are compatible with bandwidth-on-demand and higher-order modulation formats and use advanced adaptation algorithms. In a specific embodiment the spectral and spatial components of the adaptive weights are calculated in a unified operation based on the mathematical analogy between the spectral and spatial descriptions of the airlink.

Abstract translation: 离散多媒体叠层载波扩频通信方法是基于频域扩展，包括基带信号乘以叠加的或叠加的复数正弦波载波的集合。 在优选实施例中，扩展涉及激励大的快速傅立叶变换（FFT）的信息仓。 这为中等输出FFT大小节省了大量的计算复杂度。 点对多点和多点到多点（无节点）网络拓扑是可能的。 通过利用各种光源的光谱多样性，可以包括一个代码归零方法用于干扰消除和增强的信号分离。 基本方法可以扩展为包括用于干扰消除的多元天线阵列归零方法和使用空间分离的增强信号分离。 这种方法允许适应或可以适应于无线电环境的指导和逆向传输系统。 这样的系统与带宽按需和高阶调制格式兼容，并且使用高级适配算法。 在具体实施例中，基于空中链路的频谱和空间描述之间的数学类比，以统一的操作计算自适应权重的频谱和空间分量。