公开(公告)号：US5275637A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US645633

申请日：1991-01-25

申请人： Bunryo Sato ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroyuki Kubo

发明人： Bunryo Sato ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroyuki Kubo

IPC分类号： C03B7/12 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/05 ,  B29D11/00

CPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B7/12 ,  C03B2215/70 ,  C03B2215/77

摘要： A method of pressing flowing-down molten glass from the opposite sides thereof by a pair of shaping mold members to thereby manufacture a glass optical part having surfaces corresponding to the shaping surfaces of the mold members is characterized in that a groove forming ring is provided around the shaping surface of at least one of the shaping mold members, a groove is formed in the molten glass by the groove forming ring during the press and the flowing-down molten glass is cut above that portion thereof which is being pressed, thereby obtaining a glass molded article having an ear protruding outwardly of the groove relative to an optical part body portion.

摘要翻译： 通过一对成型模具从其相对侧向下流动熔融玻璃的方法，从而制造具有与模具构件的成形表面相对应的表面的玻璃光学部件，其特征在于，围绕形成环的环设置 至少一个成型模具构件的成形表面，在压制期间通过槽形成环在熔融玻璃中形成槽，并且将流下的熔融玻璃切割到被压制的部分上方，从而获得 具有相对于光学部件主体部分从凹槽向外突出的耳朵的玻璃模制品。

公开(公告)号：US5986736A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US637374

申请日：1996-04-25

申请人： Yasuto Kodera ,  Kenji Onuma ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Takatsugu Wada ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama ,  Seishi Miura ,  Kouki Nukanobu

发明人： Yasuto Kodera ,  Kenji Onuma ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Takatsugu Wada ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama ,  Seishi Miura ,  Kouki Nukanobu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed by a pair of substrates each having thereon electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to be movable along surfaces of the substrates. The liquid crystal is disposed over regions extending between the surfaces of the substrates including an effective optical modulation region, a first peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region and a second peripheral region formed along a part or an entirety of outer periphery of the first peripheral region. The liquid crystal is disposed to have a higher liquid crystal molecular pretilt angle in the first peripheral region than in the effective optical modulation region. The liquid crystal is disposed in a random alignment state free from uniaxial alignment characteristic or in a layer structure in the second peripheral region. As a result, the liquid crystal molecular movement along the extension of substrates is suppressed in the effective optical modulation region and in the second peripheral region and relatively allowed in the first peripheral region, so that the impurities in the liquid crystal are confined in the second peripheral region while avoiding the liquid crystal thickness irregularity.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由各自具有电极的一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶形成，以便能够沿着基板的表面移动。 液晶布置在基板表面之间延伸的区域上，该区域包括有效的光学调制区域，有效光学调制区域外的第一周边区域和沿着第一外围的外周的一部分或全部形成的第二周边区域 地区。 液晶被配置为在第一周边区域中具有比在有效光学调制区域中更高的液晶分子预倾角。 液晶以无轴对准特性或第二周边区域的层结构的随机取向状态配置。 结果，在有效光调制区域和第二周边区域中抑制了沿着基板延伸的液晶分子运动，并且在第一周边区域中相对允许液晶分子运动，使得液晶中的杂质被限制在第二 周边区域，同时避免液晶厚度不规则。

公开(公告)号：US5250099A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US677424

申请日：1991-03-29

申请人： Hiroyuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Bunryo Sato

发明人： Hiroyuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Bunryo Sato

IPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B23/00

CPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/48 ,  C03B2215/72

摘要： Disclosed is a glass molding process using an apparatus for manufacturing a glass preform into a glass molded product. In the process a mold is prepared for pressing the glass preform. The mold consists of a pair of molds having a cavity surface for forming the glass molded product, and a frame mold which is movable against the pair of molds and incorporates a heating source. A next step in the process involves introducing the glass preform, where the pair of molds are opened and the glass preform is placed on the cavity surface. The glass preform then undergoes heating, where the glass preform is moved so as to come near the heating source of the frame mold by closing the mold, thereby heating the glass preform. The glass preform is then pressed by moving the mold to mold a shape of a glass molded product. The resulting glass molded product is then separated from the heating source by moving the frame mold and taken out by opening the mold.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用玻璃预成型体制造成玻璃成形品的装置的玻璃成型方法。 在该过程中，制备用于压制玻璃预制件的模具。 模具由具有用于形成玻璃模制产品的空腔表面的一对模具和可抵靠该对模具移动并结合有加热源的框架模具组成。 该过程的下一步涉及引入玻璃预成型件，其中打开一对模具并将玻璃预制件放置在空腔表面上。 玻璃预成型件然后进行加热，玻璃预制件通过闭合模具而移动到框架模具的加热源附近，从而加热玻璃预制件。 然后通过移动模具来压制玻璃预成型件以模制玻璃模制产品的形状。 然后通过移动框架模具并通过打开模具取出所得到的玻璃模制产品与加热源分离。

公开(公告)号：US5815230A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US379755

申请日：1995-01-27

申请人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

发明人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming two stable states disposed between the opposing electrodes. The opposing inner surfaces of the pair of substrates have been subjected to an aligning treatment such that the liquid crystal placed in one of the two stable states moves under application of an electric field in a direction identical to one in which the liquid crystal placed in the other of the two stable states moves under the application of the electric field. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region, wherein the effective optical modulation region and the photosensitive member have been subjected to different aligning treatments. In the liquid crystal device thus constituted, a liquid crystal movement liable to cause yellowing or fluctuation in drive parameters otherwise is effectively compensated by a liquid crystal movement in the peripheral region.

公开(公告)号：US4591373A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

申请号：US681910

申请日：1984-12-14

申请人： Bunryo Sato

发明人： Bunryo Sato

IPC分类号： C03B11/00 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/12 ,  C03B11/14 ,  C03C23/00 ,  C03B23/00

CPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/14 ,  C03B2215/48 ,  C03B2215/73

摘要： A method is provided for molding high-precision glass products where a piece of glass is heated at least in its surface portion and pressed between a pair of molds. Relative movement of the molds toward each other during the pressing is caused to follow change in dimension of a heated interval control member provided between the pair of molds, the interval control member having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is equal to or larger than that of the glass piece and therefore being capable of thermal contraction in the pressing direction by an amount which is substantially equivalent to or larger than that of the glass piece in the pressing direction due to cooling of the glass piece, and the change in dimension of the interval control member being caused by thermal contraction due to cooling thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于模制高精度玻璃制品的方法，其中玻璃片至少在其表面部分被加热并被压在一对模具之间。 使压模之间的模具相对移动相互跟随设置在一对模具之间的加热间隔控制部件的尺寸变化，间隔控制部件的热膨胀系数等于或大于 玻璃片因此能够在按压方向上由于玻璃片的冷却而在按压方向上大致等于或大于玻璃片的量的热收缩，并且因此间隔的尺寸变化 控制构件是由于其冷却引起的热收缩而引起的。

公开(公告)号：US5877836A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US044801

申请日：1998-03-20

申请人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

发明人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1341 ,  C09K19/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming two stable states disposed between the opposing electrodes. The opposing inner surfaces of the pair of substrates have been subjected to an aligning treatment such that the liquid crystal placed in one of the two stable states moves under application of an electric field in a direction identical to one in which the liquid crystal placed in the other of the two stable states moves under the application of the electric field. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region, wherein the effective optical modulation region and the photosensitive member have been subjected to different aligning treatments. In the liquid crystal device thus constituted, a liquid crystal movement liable to cause yellowing or fluctuation in drive parameters otherwise is effectively compensated by a liquid crystal movement in the peripheral region.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板，其上具有相对的内表面和相对的电极构成，并且在对置电极之间设置两个稳定状态的手性近晶液晶。 一对基板的相对的内表面已经进行了对准处理，使得以两个稳定状态之一放置的液晶在施加电场的同时沿与其中放置的液晶的方向相同的方向移动 两种稳定状态中的另一种在电场的应用下移动。 液晶装置在有效光调制区域外具有有效的光调制区域和周边区域，其中有效光调制区域和感光构件已进行不同的取向处理。 在这样构成的液晶装置中，通过周边区域的液晶运动可以有效地补偿易于引起黄变的液晶运动或驱动参数的波动。

公开(公告)号：US5844650A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US538568

申请日：1995-10-03

申请人： Masamichi Saito ,  Katsuyoshi Kohno ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

发明人： Masamichi Saito ,  Katsuyoshi Kohno ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133784

摘要： A rubbing treating apparatus, comprising: a stage for mounting thereon an electrode substrate provided with an alignment control film, a rubbing cloth for effecting rubbing treatment by rubbing it against the alignment control film, a rubbing mask mounted on the stage so as to cover at least a part of the electrode substrate, and a holding means for causing at least the rubbing mask to closely contact the stage, wherein the rubbing mask is caused to closely contact the stage at the time of rubbing treatment. The rubbing mask is effective in imparting an alignment control power to the surface of the alignment control film, effecting uniform rubbing treatment with respect to a desired region and preventing an occurrence of alignment defects and a deterioration of the rubbing cloth.

摘要翻译： 一种摩擦处理装置，其特征在于，包括：载置有设置有取向控制膜的电极基板的台面，通过将其抵接在所述取向控制膜上进行摩擦处理的摩擦布;安装在所述台架上的摩擦掩模， 至少一部分电极基板，以及用于至少使摩擦掩模与载物台紧密接触的保持装置，其中摩擦掩模在摩擦处理时与载物台紧密接触。 摩擦掩模有效地对准控制膜的表面施加取向控制力，对所需区域进行均匀的摩擦处理，并防止对准缺陷的发生和摩擦布的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US5228894A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US901980

申请日：1992-06-22

申请人： Bunryo Sato ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto ,  Masaki Ohmori

发明人： Bunryo Sato ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto ,  Masaki Ohmori

IPC分类号： C03B11/00 ,  C03B11/08

CPC分类号： C03B11/08

摘要： A method for press-forming a glass preform includes the steps of applying positioning pressure to an upper mold as the temperature of the upper mold and a lower mold increase to set values, maintaining a first temperature difference between the upper and lower molds of at least 10.degree. C. and increasing the temperature of the glass preform to a value above its glass transition temperature. Additional steps include cooling the upper and lower molds at a rate of 30.degree. to 100.degree. C. per minute while maintaining a temperature difference between the upper and lower molds at at least the first temperature difference, applying pressure to the lower mold, and opening the upper and lower molds to release the formed optical element after the temperatures of the upper and lower molds decrease to below a set value and a temperature difference between the upper and lower molds becomes greater than the first temperature difference.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压制成型玻璃预制件的方法包括以下步骤：随着上模和下模的温度升高而将定位压力施加到上模，以设定值，保持上模和下模之间的第一温差至少 10℃，并将玻璃预制件的温度提高到高于其玻璃化转变温度的值。 另外的步骤包括以每分钟30-100℃的速度冷却上模具和下模具，同时在至少第一温度差下保持上模和下模之间的温差，向下模施加压力，并打开 上下模具在上下模具的温度降低到设定值以下之前释放形成的光学元件，并且上模具和下模具之间的温差变得大于第一温度差。

公开(公告)号：US5227917A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US704096

申请日：1991-05-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Bunryo Sato

发明人： Hiroyuki Kubo ,  Takeshi Nomura ,  Hiroe Tanaka ,  Nobukazu Yogo ,  Bunryo Sato

IPC分类号： C03B11/08

CPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/03 ,  C03B2215/48 ,  C03B2215/66 ,  C03B2215/69 ,  Y10S425/808

摘要： A lens is manufactured by preparing a glass material, preparing a molding apparatus for pressmolding the glass material into a lens shape, preheating the glass material or heating the glass material in the molding apparatus to soften the glass material and molding the glass material into the lens shape by the molding apparatus. An engagement portion of the molded lens to a member on which the lens is to be mounted is molded in the molding process simultaneously with the molding of an optically function portion of the lens.

摘要翻译： 通过制备玻璃材料制备透​​镜，制备用于将玻璃材料压模成透镜形状的模制装置，预热玻璃材料或加热模制装置中的玻璃材料，以软化玻璃材料并将玻璃材料模制成透镜 通过模制设备形状。 在模制过程中，与模制透镜的光学功能部分同时模制成型透镜与其上要安装透镜的部件的接合部分。