Method for Temporal Dispersion Correction for Seismic Simulation, RTM and FWI
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for Temporal Dispersion Correction for Seismic Simulation, RTM and FWI 审中-公开
    用于地震模拟,RTM和FWI的时间色散校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150355356A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14670085

    申请日:2015-03-26

    IPC分类号: G01V1/32 G01V1/48 G01V1/36

    摘要: Method for correcting seismic simulations, RTM, and FWI for temporal dispersion due to temporal finite difference methods in which time derivatives are approximated to a specified order of approximation. Computer-simulated seismic data (51) are transformed from time domain to frequency domain (52), and then resampled using a mapping relationship that maps, in the frequency domain, to a frequency at which the time derivative exhibits no temporal dispersion (53), or to a frequency at which the time derivative exhibits a specified different order of temporal dispersion. Alternatively, measured seismic data from a field survey (61) may have temporal dispersion of a given order introduced, by a similar technique, to match the order of approximation used to generate simulated data which are to be compared to the measured data.

    摘要翻译: 用于由时间有限差分法校正地震模拟,RTM和FWI用于时间色散的方法,其中时间导数近似为指定的近似次数。 计算机模拟地震数据(51)从时域(52)变换到频域(52),然后使用在频域中映射到时间导数不显示时间色散的频率的映射关系重新采样(53) 或时间导数呈现指定的不同时间色散顺序的频率。 或者,来自现场勘测(61)的测量的地震数据可以通过类似的技术具有引入的给定次序的时间色散,以与用于生成将与测量数据进行比较的模拟数据的近似的顺序相匹配。

    Simultaneous source encoding and source separation as a practical solution for full wavefield inversion
    2.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous source encoding and source separation as a practical solution for full wavefield inversion 有权
    同源源编码和源分离作为全波场反演的实际解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US08775143B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13229252

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    CPC分类号: G01V1/28 G01V2210/67

    摘要: Method for simultaneous full-wavefield inversion of gathers of source (or receiver) encoded geophysical data to determine a physical properties model (118) for a subsurface region, especially suitable for surveys where fixed receiver geometry conditions were not satisfied in the data acquisition. Simultaneous source separation (104) is performed to lessen any effect of the measured geophysical data's not satisfying the fixed-receiver assumption. A data processing step (106) coming after the simultaneous source separation acts to conform model-simulated data (105) to the measured geophysical data (108) for source and receiver combinations that are missing in the measured geophysical data.

    摘要翻译: 用于同源全波场反演源(或接收机)编码的地球物理数据的方法,以确定地下区域的物理性质模型(118),特别适合于在数据采集中不满足固定接收机几何条件的调查。 执行同源分离(104)以减少测量的地球物理数据不满足固定接收机假设的任何影响。 在同时源分离之后进行的数据处理步骤(106)用于将模拟模拟数据(105)符合测量的地球物理数据(108),用于测量的地球物理数据中缺少的源和接收机组合。

    Hybride Method For Full Waveform Inversion Using Simultaneous and Sequential Source Method
    3.
    发明申请
    Hybride Method For Full Waveform Inversion Using Simultaneous and Sequential Source Method 有权
    使用同时和顺序源方法进行全波形反演的Hybride方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120073824A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12903744

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00 G06G7/48

    摘要: Method for simultaneous full-wavefield inversion of gathers of source (or receiver) encoded geophysical data to determine a physical properties model for a subsurface region, especially suitable for surveys where fixed receiver geometry conditions were not satisfied in the data acquisition. First, a shallow time window of the data (202) where the fixed receiver condition is satisfied is inverted by simultaneous encoded (203) source inversion (205). Then, the deeper time window of the data (208) is inverted by sparse sequential source inversion (209), using the physical properties model from the shallow time window (206) as a starting model (207). Alternatively, the shallow time window model is used to simulate missing far offset data (211) producing a data set satisfying the stationary receiver assumption, after which this data set is source encoded (212) and inverted by simultaneous source inversion (214).

    摘要翻译: 源(或接收机)编码地球物理数据的同时全波场反演方法,以确定地下区域的物理性质模型,特别适用于在数据采集中不满足固定接收机几何条件的调查。 首先,通过同时编码(203)源反转(205)来反转其中满足固定接收机条件的数据(202)的浅时间窗口。 然后,使用来自浅时间窗口(206)的物理属性模型作为起始模型(207),通过稀疏顺序源反转(209)将数据(208)的更深的时间窗口反转。 或者,浅时间窗模型用于模拟产生满足固定接收机假设的数据集的丢失远偏移数据(211),之后该数据集被源编码(212)并且由同时源反转(214)反转。

    Hybrid method for full waveform inversion using simultaneous and sequential source method
    5.
    发明授权
    Hybrid method for full waveform inversion using simultaneous and sequential source method 有权
    使用同步和顺序源方法进行全波形反演的混合方法

    公开(公告)号:US08437998B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12903744

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    摘要: Method for simultaneous full-wavefield inversion of gathers of source (or receiver) encoded geophysical data to determine a physical properties model for a subsurface region, especially suitable for surveys where fixed receiver geometry conditions were not satisfied in the data acquisition. First, a shallow time window of the data (202) where the fixed receiver condition is satisfied is inverted by simultaneous encoded (203) source inversion (205). Then, the deeper time window of the data (208) is inverted by sparse sequential source inversion (209), using the physical properties model from the shallow time window (206) as a starting model (207). Alternatively, the shallow time window model is used to simulate missing far offset data (211) producing a data set satisfying the stationary receiver assumption, after which this data set is source encoded (212) and inverted by simultaneous source inversion (214).

    摘要翻译: 源(或接收机)编码地球物理数据的同时全波场反演方法,以确定地下区域的物理性质模型,特别适用于在数据采集中不满足固定接收机几何条件的调查。 首先,通过同时编码(203)源反转(205)来反转其中满足固定接收机条件的数据(202)的浅时间窗口。 然后,使用来自浅时间窗口(206)的物理属性模型作为起始模型(207),通过稀疏顺序源反转(209)将数据(208)的更深的时间窗口反转。 或者,浅时间窗模型用于模拟产生满足固定接收机假设的数据集的丢失远偏移数据(211),之后该数据集被源编码(212)并且由同时源反转(214)反转。

    Simultaneous Source Encoding and Source Separation As A Practical Solution For Full Wavefield Inversion
    6.
    发明申请
    Simultaneous Source Encoding and Source Separation As A Practical Solution For Full Wavefield Inversion 有权
    同源信源编码和源分离作为全波场反演的实际解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US20120073825A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13229252

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00 G01V1/32

    CPC分类号: G01V1/28 G01V2210/67

    摘要: Method for simultaneous full-wavefield inversion of gathers of source (or receiver) encoded geophysical data to determine a physical properties model (118) for a subsurface region, especially suitable for surveys where fixed receiver geometry conditions were not satisfied in the data acquisition. Simultaneous source separation (104) is performed to lessen any effect of the measured geophysical data's not satisfying the fixed-receiver assumption. A data processing step (106) coming after the simultaneous source separation acts to conform model-simulated data (105) to the measured geophysical data (108) for source and receiver combinations that are missing in the measured geophysical data.

    摘要翻译: 用于同源全波场反演源(或接收机)编码的地球物理数据的方法,以确定地下区域的物理性质模型(118),特别适合于在数据采集中不满足固定接收机几何条件的调查。 执行同源分离(104)以减少测量的地球物理数据不满足固定接收机假设的任何影响。 在同时源分离之后进行的数据处理步骤(106)用于将模拟模拟数据(105)符合测量的地球物理数据(108),用于测量的地球物理数据中缺少的源和接收机组合。