公开(公告)号：US5659142A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US567043

申请日：1995-12-04

申请人： Paulo Cesar Ribeiro Lima ,  Cesar Jose Moraes Del Vecchio

发明人： Paulo Cesar Ribeiro Lima ,  Cesar Jose Moraes Del Vecchio

IPC分类号： F16L55/28 ,  B32B1/06

CPC分类号： F16L55/28 ,  F16L2101/30

摘要： A process for the acquisition of an internal log of a parameter, throughout a pipeline, comprises traversing a pipeline (40) with a pig (30) having a housed in its interior a sensor (31) for continuously sensing and recording the parameter log throughout the whole extend of the pipeline (40). The body (36) of the pig (30) is essentially made up of foamed polymeric or elastomeric material of specific gravity less than 40 kg per cubic meter, thus allowing the passage of the pig (30) past any reduction in diameter of pipeline (40), and thus rendering possible the employment of the measurement of a parameter gradient by means of pigs in long pipelines which are of considerable extend and/or are located in sites of difficult access or even in highly deformed pipelines. The measurement of pressure gradient is used in the monitoring of clogs which hinder the flow of fluids.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在整个管道中获取参数的内部对数的过程，包括用猪（30）横穿管道（40），所述猪（30）在其内部容纳有用于连续地感测并记录参数日志的传感器（31） 整个管道的延伸（40）。 猪（30）的主体（36）主要由比重小于40kg /立方米的发泡聚合物或弹性材料制成，从而允许猪（30）通过管道直径的任何减小（ 40），因此可以通过长距离管道中的猪和/或位于难以进入的位置甚至高度变形的管道中的猪来测量参数梯度。 压力梯度的测量用于监测阻碍流体流动的堵塞物。

公开(公告)号：US6099961A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US73238

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Cesar Jose Moraes Del Vecchio ,  Adolfo Tsuyoshi Komura

发明人： Cesar Jose Moraes Del Vecchio ,  Adolfo Tsuyoshi Komura

IPC分类号： B63B21/50 ,  D07B1/02 ,  D07B1/14 ,  D07B1/16 ,  D02G3/00

CPC分类号： D07B1/167 ,  B63B21/50 ,  D07B1/02 ,  D07B1/14 ,  D07B2201/1092 ,  D07B2201/2074 ,  D07B2201/209 ,  D07B2401/207 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/2947

摘要： A new form of construction for synthetic cables used for the anchoring of floating platforms in offshore oil production is described. A desirable requisite for this application is that the durability of the cable is not affected by deterioration of its strong core by virtue of the aggressive mechanical action of particles of the sea bed which might penetrate the cable and reach its core. For this purpose a layer (2) to protect the core (1) comprising a strip of polymer material placed in helical fashion which permits the passage of water and prevents the passage of particles of the sea bed towards the core (1) is placed between the cable core (1) and its outer braided protective layer (2).

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于海上石油生产中浮动平台锚固的合成电缆的新形式。 这种应用的理想要求是，由于可能穿透电缆并到达其核心的海床颗粒的侵蚀性机械作用，电缆的耐久性不受其强芯的劣化的影响。 为此目的，用于保护芯（1）的层（2）包括以螺旋方式放置的聚合物材料条，其允许水的通过并防止海床的颗粒朝向芯（1）的通过被放置在 电缆芯（1）及其外编织保护层（2）。