Piping elbow liners
    1.
    发明申请
    Piping elbow liners 有权
    管道肘衬

    公开(公告)号:US20050067033A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10670653

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: F16L58/10 F16L58/18 F16L55/16

    CPC分类号: F16L58/1036 F16L58/188

    摘要: Liners useful as piping elbow liners comprising a body liner, a tangential inlet liner, and a tangential outlet liner. The tangential inlet liner and the tangential outlet liner can be removably inserted into a cavity in the body liner. The body liner can comprise two substantially-identical body section liners.

    摘要翻译: 衬套可用作管道弯管衬套,其包括主体衬套,切向入口衬套和切向出口衬套。 切向入口衬套和切向出口衬套可以可拆卸地插入到主体衬里的空腔中。 身体衬里可以包括两个基本上相同的身体部分衬里。

    Liquid fuel injection
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060144954A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10821641

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: F02D1/06

    摘要: Liquid fuel injectors are provided. The liquid fuel injectors allow the injection of a fine spray of liquid fuel. The liquid fuel injectors utilize a schrader valve movable between an open position and a closed position. When the schrader valve is in the closed position fuel flow is blocked and purge gas is allowed to flow through the fuel injectors. When the schrader valve is in the open position, the flow of purge gas is blocked and fuel is allowed to flow through the fuel injector. In this manner, the fuel injectors provide for an immediate and automatic purge of the fuel lines when the fuel flow is shut off.

    High flow rate gaseous reactant supply
    3.
    发明申请
    High flow rate gaseous reactant supply 审中-公开
    高流量气态反应物供应

    公开(公告)号:US20050220702A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US10817740

    申请日:2004-04-02

    摘要: A gaseous reactant supply apparatus for turning high flow rates of gaseous supply approximately 90 degrees and providing a uniform distribution of gaseous supply. The gaseous supply passes through a venturi throat. Straightening vanes can be positioned inside the venturi throat to reduce rotational motion the gaseous reactant supply may have upon entering the venturi throat. The gaseous reactant supply apparatus exhibits lower pressure drops than exhibited by apparatus of the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 一种气态反应物供应装置,用于将高流量的气体供应大约90度转动并提供气体供应的均匀分布。 气体供应通过文丘里喉管。 矫直叶片可以位于文丘里喉部内部,以减少气体反应物供应在进入文丘里喉管时可能具有的旋转运动。 与现有技术的装置相比,气态反应物供应装置显示出更低的压降。

    Gas separation apparatus and methods
    4.
    发明申请
    Gas separation apparatus and methods 有权
    气体分离装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050188852A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10789212

    申请日:2004-02-27

    IPC分类号: B01D45/16 B01D50/00

    CPC分类号: B01D45/16

    摘要: Novel gas separation apparatus and methods are provided that help reduce the amount of process gas lost through the discharge outlet of either a cyclone separating gas/solid mixtures or a hydroclone separating gas/liquid mixtures. Significant savings are realized by minimizing losses and neutralization costs. A cyclone or hydroclone is placed within a containment vessel that creates a contained atmosphere common to both the gas outlet and the discharge outlet of the cyclone or hydroclone. Process gas mixed with the solids or mixed with the liquids in the discharge underflow are displaced from the discharge underflow and contained within the containment vessel. The displacement of the process gas is facilitated by an introduction of a small amount of purge gas to the discharge underflow exiting the cyclone or hydroclone via the discharge outlet. The mixture of displaced process gas and purge gas migrates to the top of the containment vessel where it is merged with the gas overflow exiting the cyclone or hydroclone via the gas outlet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了新颖的气体分离装置和方法,其有助于减少通过旋风分离气体/固体混合物或分离气/液混合物的水力旋流器的排放口排出的工艺气体的量。 通过最大限度地减少损失和中和成本来节省大量成本。 旋风分离器或水力旋流器放置在容纳容器内,从而产生与旋风分离器或水力旋流器的气体出口和排放出口共同的容纳气氛。 与固体混合或在排放下溢中与液体混合的过程气体从排放下溢位移并包含在安全壳内。 通过将少量吹扫气体经由排出口排出离开旋风分离器或水力旋流器的排放下溢,促进了处理气体的位移。 置换的工艺气体和净化气体的混合物迁移到容纳容器的顶部,在其顶部与经由气体出口离开旋风分离器或水力旋流器的气体溢流合并。

    Process for improving raw pigment grindability
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for improving raw pigment grindability 审中-公开
    改善原料颜料研磨性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050201927A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10798628

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: C01G23/07 C09C1/36

    摘要: Methods of improving the grindability of raw titanium dioxide produced by high temperature oxidation of titanium tetrachloride comprise quenching the oxidation reaction products with an essentially inert fluid to reduce the degree of aggregation of the titanium dioxide particles and thereby improve the grindability of the raw titanium dioxide. The essentially inert fluid can comprise recycled cooled gaseous reaction products from which the titanium dioxide particles have been separated.

    摘要翻译: 提高四氯化钛的高温氧化生成的二氧化钛的可磨性的方法包括用基本上惰性的流体骤冷氧化反应产物,以降低二氧化钛颗粒的聚集度,从而提高原料二氧化钛的可磨性。 基本上惰性的流体可以包括再循环的冷却的气态反应产物,二氧化钛颗粒从该物质分离出来。

    Changing fluid flow direction
    6.
    发明申请
    Changing fluid flow direction 有权
    改变流体流动方向

    公开(公告)号:US20050067834A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10670981

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: F15D1/04 F16L43/00

    CPC分类号: F15D1/04

    摘要: A piping elbow capable of facilitating a fluid flow direction change in a smaller space than conventional piping elbows, without causing the larger pressure losses found when using conventional elbows in the equivalent space. Piping elbows of the present invention comprise a substantially-cylindrical body having a first end, a second end, and a substantially-constant inside diameter; a tangential inlet attached to the body near the first end of the body and having an inside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the body; and a tangential outlet attached to the body near the second end of the body and having an inside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the body. Fluid flows linearly through the tangential inlet and enters the body. Inside the body, linear motion of the fluid is converted into a rotational or spiral motion. The fluid in the body continues its spiral motion as it also moves axially through the body toward the tangential outlet. The fluid exits the body through the tangential outlet. Upon exiting through the tangential outlet, rotational or spiral motion of the fluid in the body is converted back into linear motion. The piping elbows can comprise two substantially-identical components attached to each other. The two substantially-identical components can be removably attached to each other and oriented at a selected degree relative to each other to effect a desired change in the direction of fluid flow.

    摘要翻译: 能够有助于流体流动方向在比常规管道弯头更小的空间内变化的管道弯头,而不会在等效空间中使用传统弯头时发生较大的压力损失。 本发明的管道弯头包括具有第一端,第二端和基本上恒定的内径的基本上圆柱形的主体; 切向入口,其附接到身体的第一端附近的本体并且具有小于身体内径的内径; 以及在主体的第二端附近附接到主体并且具有小于主体内径的内径的切向出口。 流体线性流过切向入口并进入体内。 在体内,流体的直线运动被转换为旋转或螺旋运动。 身体中的流体继续其螺旋运动,因为它也沿着主体轴向移动到切向出口。 流体通过切向出口离开身体。 当通过切向出口离开时,体内的流体的旋转或螺旋运动被转换回线性运动。 管道弯头可以包括彼此附接的两个基本相同的部件。 两个基本上相同的部件可以可移除地彼此连接并且相对于彼此以选定的程度定向,以实现流体流动方向的期望变化。