Abstract:
A modulator of a PWM controller is provided for saving power and reducing acoustic noise in the light load and no load conditions. The maximum on-time is kept as a constant and a bias current of the oscillator in the PWM controller is moderated to achieve the off-time modulation. The bias current is a function of the supply voltage and the feedback voltage, which is derived from a voltage feedback loop. A threshold voltage defines the level of the light load. A limit voltage defines the low level of the supply voltage. A bias current synthesizer generates the bias current. Reducing the bias current increases the off-time of the switching period. Once the feedback voltage is decreased lower than the threshold voltage, the bias current is reduced linearly and the off-time of the switching period is increased gradually. When the supply voltage is lower than the limit voltage, the bias current increases and determines a maximum off-time of the switching period. Keeping the maximum on-time as a constant and increasing the switching period by only increasing the off-time prevents magnetic components, such as inductors and transformers, from being saturated. Furthermore, a control circuit disables the oscillator as the PWM frequency may fall into the audio band, therefore the acoustic noise can be greatly reduced in the light load and no load conditions.
Abstract:
A driving apparatus for driving a plasma display panel and a method of driving the same are disclosed. The plasma display panel includes multiple display cells, with each of the display cells comprising a sustain electrode, a scan electrode, and a data electrode. Every set of the electrodes has a corresponding driving circuit to provide a required driving waveform for driving the display cell to luminesce. The driving method includes the following steps: first, a first erase pulse, a priming pulse, and a second erase pulse are applied in sequence during a reset period. Then, data pulses corresponding to the display cells are applied during an address period. Lastly, multiple sustain pulses and multiple high frequency driving pulses are applied simultaneously during a sustain period.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a primary-side regulated PWM controller with improved load regulation. In every PWM cycle, a built-in feedback voltage samples and holds a flyback voltage from the auxiliary winding of the transformer via a sampling switch and generates a feedback voltage accordingly. A bias current sink pulls a bias current that is proportional to the feedback voltage. Via a detection resistor, the bias current will produce a voltage drop to compensate the voltage drop of an output rectifying diode as the output load changes. According to the present invention, the bias current can enable the PWM controller to regulate the output voltage very precisely without using a secondary feedback circuit.