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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090260452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US11992435
申请日：2005-09-21
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： G01F25/0007 , G01F1/588
摘要： Disclosed is a method for operating an electromagnetic flowmeter and a flowmeter. A measuring tube provided with a coil arrangement for producing a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of flow. The direction of current flow in the coil arrangement is altered periodically, and the current is kept essentially constant in one period after a rise to a predetermined value. the voltage applied to the coil arrangement and/or its derivative is determined and compared with an associated reference value. If this voltage or derivative does not fall below the reference value in a desired minimum time within a measurement period, an error message can be emitted in order to indicate a fault. If the voltage or derivative falls below the reference value, it is ensured that the magnetic field is sufficiently stable and measured values for a voltage which can be tapped off at measurement electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种操作电磁流量计和流量计的方法。 具有线圈装置的测量管，用于产生与流动方向成直角的磁场。 线圈装置中的电流流动方向周期性地变化，并且在上升到预定值之后的一个周期内电流保持基本恒定。 确定施加到线圈装置和/或其导数的电压并将其与相关联的参考值进行比较。 如果该电压或导数在测量周期内的期望的最小时间内不低于参考值，则可以发出错误消息以指示故障。 如果电压或导数低于参考值，则确保磁场足够稳定，并且可以测量可测量电极上的电压的测量值。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283221A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12120593
申请日：2008-05-14
IPC分类号： F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28C3/06 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20263 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A compact heat exchanger assembly for use in hybrid liquid-air cooling system adapted to provide a liquid cooling mechanism for components or adapter boards in a personal computer system. The heat exchanger assembly consists of a heat exchanger chamber, though which the thermal transfer liquid flows. An air pump injects air bubbles into the heat exchanger chamber through a porous material. The air bubbles rise up through the thermal transfer liquid and exit at the top of the heat exchanger chamber through a semi-permeable membrane which inhibits loss of the thermal transfer fluid. As the air bubbles pass through the thermal transfer liquid, heat is exchanged directly between the thermal transfer liquid and the contained air. The heat is then removed from the system as the heated air is expelled from the heat exchanger chamber. A valve assembly prevents the thermal transfer liquid from entering the air pump in the event air flow through the heat exchanger chamber is stopped.
摘要翻译： 一种用于混合式液体 - 空气冷却系统的紧凑型热交换器组件，其适用于为个人计算机系统中的部件或适配器板提供液体冷却机构。 热交换器组件由传热液体流过热交换器室组成。 空气泵通过多孔材料将气泡注入热交换器室。 气泡通过热转印液体上升，并通过半透膜在热交换器室的顶部排出，从而抑制热传递流体的损失。 当气泡通过热转印液体时，热量直接在热转印液体和所含空气之间交换。 然后当热空气从热交换器室排出时，热量从系统中移除。 如果通过热交换器室的空气流停止，则阀组件防止热传递液体进入空气泵。
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公开(公告)号：US20080230208A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12053202
申请日：2008-03-21
IPC分类号： F28F7/02
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F13/00 , F28F21/08 , F28F2013/006 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cold plate assembly (100) consisting of a base structure (102) having a high thermal transfer characteristic, which is adapted for contacting the surface of a heat source (10) on one side. A fluid transfer component (104), having a different thermal transfer characteristic is secured to the base (102) opposite from the heat source receiving side. The fluid transfer component (104) includes protrusions (106) adapted for placement into a flow of liquid coolant. A flow of liquid coolant is permitted to pass over the protrusions (106), but does not contact any portion of the base (102). Heat is then transferred from the heat source (10) through the base (102), into the fluid transfer component (104), and dissipated into the liquid coolant through the protrusions (106) which are immersed in the flow of liquid coolant passing through the chamber (105A) via an inlet (108A) and outlet (108B).
摘要翻译： 一种由具有高热传递特性的基座结构（102）组成的冷板组件（100），其适于在一侧接触热源（10）的表面。 具有不同热传递特性的流体传递部件（104）固定到与热源接收侧相对的基部（102）。 流体转移组件（104）包括适于放置在液体冷却剂流中的突起（106）。 允许液体冷却剂流通过突起（106），但不接触基部（102）的任何部分。 然后，热量从热源（10）通过基座（102）转移到流体传递部件（104）中，并通过突出物（106）散发到液体冷却剂中，所述突起（106）浸没在通过的液体冷却剂流中 所述腔室（105A）经由入口（108A）和出口（108B）。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07836779B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11992435
申请日：2005-09-21
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： G01F25/0007 , G01F1/588
摘要： A method for operating an electromagnetic flowmeter and a flowmeter are provided. A measuring tube is provided with a coil arrangement for producing a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of flow. The direction of current flow in the coil arrangement is altered periodically, and the current is kept essentially constant in one period after a rise to a predetermined value. A voltage and/or a voltage derivative applied to the coil arrangement is determined and compared with a reference value. If this voltage does not fall below the reference value in a desired minimum time within a measurement period, an error message is emitted in order to indicate a fault. If the voltage falls below the reference value, it is ensured that the magnetic field is sufficiently stable and measured values for a voltage which can be tapped off at measurement electrodes are subject to an offset error.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作电磁流量计和流量计的方法。 测量管设置有用于产生与流动方向成直角的磁场的线圈装置。 线圈装置中的电流流动方向周期性地变化，并且在上升到预定值之后的一个周期内电流保持基本恒定。 确定施加到线圈装置的电压和/或电压导数并将其与参考值进行比较。 如果该电压在测量周期内的期望的最小时间内不低于参考值，则发出错误消息以指示故障。 如果电压低于参考值，则确保磁场足够稳定，并且在测量电极处可被分接的电压的测量值受到偏移误差。
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公开(公告)号：US20120012282A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13230324
申请日：2011-09-12
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28C3/06 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20263 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly for use in hybrid liquid-air cooling system adapted to provide a liquid cooling mechanism for components in a personal computer system. The heat exchanger assembly consists of a heat exchanger chamber, though which the thermal transfer liquid flows. An air pump injects air bubbles into the heat exchanger chamber through a porous material. The air bubbles rise up through the thermal transfer liquid and exit at the top of the heat exchanger chamber through a semi-permeable membrane which inhibits loss of the thermal transfer fluid. As the air bubbles pass through the thermal transfer liquid, heat is exchanged directly between the thermal transfer liquid and the contained air. The heat is then removed from the system as the heated air is expelled from the heat exchanger chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于混合式液空气冷却系统的热交换器组件，其适用于为个人计算机系统中的部件提供液体冷却机构。 热交换器组件由传热液体流过热交换器室组成。 空气泵通过多孔材料将气泡注入热交换器室。 气泡通过热转印液体上升，并通过半透膜在热交换器室的顶部排出，从而抑制热传递流体的损失。 当气泡通过热转印液体时，热量直接在热转印液体和所含空气之间交换。 然后当热空气从热交换器室排出时，热量从系统中移除。
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