公开(公告)号：US07694637B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US10554976

申请日：2004-05-17

Applicant: Colin MacCallum ,  Brian Robin Blackwell

Inventor： Colin MacCallum ,  Brian Robin Blackwell

IPC: F23G7/04 ,  F23L1/00

CPC classification number: F23C7/008 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L9/06

Abstract: This invention improves gas mixing and combustion, gaseous fluid flow and control of the char bed in recovery boilers burning black liquor or soda liquor, requires fewer primary air ports than conventional methods and can reduce capital and operating costs. Some primary air is introduced as powerful principal jets, from two opposing so-called active furnace walls. All or most of the remainder of the primary air is introduced as smaller jets, called scavenging jets, which prevent char from accumulating in the furnace corners and, in some cases, between the principal jets and are in the same plane as the principal jets. The momentum flux of each of the principal jets is approximately double or more than double that of each scavenging jet. Some of the primary air may be introduced as central jets, from the remaining two furnace walls and located in the same plane as the other ports, or on a second, somewhat higher plane. The momentum flux of the central jets is less than that of the principal jets.

Abstract translation: 本发明改进气体混合和燃烧，气态流体流动和燃烧黑液或苏打液的回收锅炉中的炭床的控制，比常规方法需要更少的一次空气端口，并且可以降低资本和运行成本。 一些主要的空气被引入作为强大的主要喷气机，从两个相对的所谓的有源炉壁。 所有或大部分剩余的一次空气作为较小的喷射器被引入，称为扫气喷射器，其防止焦炭积聚在炉子角落中，并且在一些情况下，在主喷嘴之间并且在与主喷嘴相同的平面内。 每个主要喷气机的动量通量大约是每个扫气喷嘴的两倍或更多倍。 一些主要空气可以作为中央喷射器从其余两个炉壁引入并且位于与其它端口相同的平面中，或者在第二较高平面上。 中央喷气机的动量通量小于主喷气机的动量通量。

公开(公告)号：US20070215023A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US10554976

申请日：2004-05-17

Applicant: Colin MacCallum

Inventor： Colin MacCallum

IPC: F23G7/04 ,  F23L9/00

CPC classification number: F23C7/008 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L9/06

Abstract: This invention improves gas mixing and combustion, gaseous fluid flow and control of the char bed in recovery boilers burning black liquor or soda liquor, requires fewer primary air ports than conventional methods and can reduce capital and operating costs. Some primary air is introduced as powerful principal jets, from two opposing so-called active furnace walls. All or most of the remainder of the primary air is introduced as smaller jets, called scavenging jets, which prevent char from accumulating in the furnace corners and, in some cases, between the principal jets and are in the same plane as the principal jets. The momentum flux of each of the principal jets is approximately double or more than double that of each scavenging jet. Some of the primary air may be introduced as central jets, from the remaining two furnace walls and located in the same plane as the other ports, or on a second, somewhat higher plane. The momentum flux of the central jets is less than that of the principal jets.

Abstract translation: 本发明改进气体混合和燃烧，气态流体流动和燃烧黑液或苏打液的回收锅炉中的炭床的控制，比常规方法需要更少的一次空气端口，并且可以降低资本和运行成本。 一些主要的空气被引入作为强大的主要喷气机，从两个相对的所谓的有源炉壁。 所有或大部分剩余的一次空气作为较小的喷射器被引入，称为扫气喷射器，其防止焦炭积聚在炉子角落中，并且在一些情况下，在主喷嘴之间并且在与主喷嘴相同的平面内。 每个主要喷气机的动量通量大约是每个扫气喷嘴的两倍或更多倍。 一些主要空气可以作为中央喷射器从其余两个炉壁引入并且位于与其它端口相同的平面中，或者在第二较高平面上。 中央喷气机的动量通量小于主喷气机的动量通量。

公开(公告)号：US06302039B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09382453

申请日：1999-08-25

Applicant: Colin MacCallum ,  Brian Robin Blackwell

Inventor： Colin MacCallum ,  Brian Robin Blackwell

IPC: F23L100

CPC classification number: F23L9/02 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23L1/00

Abstract: This invention improves fluid flow, gas mixing and combustion in the furnaces of recovery boilers which burn liquor from various pulping processes, namely, the kraft process, the soda process, the sodium-based sulphite process, the closed-cycle CTMP (chemical, thermal, mechanical pulp) process, the magnesium-based sulphite process and the ammonium-based sulphite process, which are employed in the manufacture of pulp and paper, and in the furnaces of boilers burning biomass, wood waste or other solid fuel. The invention improves the operation of new or retrofitted boilers in several ways and can reduce both the capital and operating costs. One embodiment comprises introducing a portion of the combustion air, and/or recycled flue gas, at any elevation in the furnace, from two opposing walls only, as jets arranged in a partially-interlaced manner, with the jets oriented in a more or less common plane which is inclined. The partially-interlaced jets can be applied as primary air to improve performance and reduce capital costs.

Abstract translation: 本发明改进了来自各种制浆工艺的液体的回收锅炉的流体流动，气体混合和燃烧，即硫酸盐法，苏打工艺，钠基亚硫酸盐工艺，封闭循环CTMP（化学，热 ，机械纸浆）工艺，镁基亚硫酸盐工艺和用于制造纸浆和纸的铵基亚硫酸盐工艺，以及燃烧生物质，木材废物或其他固体燃料的锅炉的炉子。 本发明以几种方式改进了新的或改装的锅炉的操作，并且可以降低资本和操作成本。一个实施例包括将一部分燃烧空气和/或再循环烟道气在炉中的任何高度从两个 只有相对的墙壁，作为以部分交错的方式布置的喷气机，其喷射流定向在或多或少的普通平面中，这是倾斜的。部分交错喷嘴可以作为一次空气来施加以提高性能并降低资本成本。

公开(公告)号：US5121700A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US587645

申请日：1990-09-24

Applicant: Brian R. Blackwell ,  Colin MacCallum

Inventor： Brian R. Blackwell ,  Colin MacCallum

IPC: F23G7/04 ,  F23L1/00 ,  F23L9/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/04 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23L1/00 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2209/101

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for improving fluid flow and gas mixing in boilers. More particularly, this invention pertains to a method and apparatus for improved fluid flow and gas mixing in kraft recovery boilers for increased energy efficiency, reduced TRS emissions and increased capacity. The method of introducing air into a boiler furnace comprises: (a) introducing air through at least one opening located on at least a first wall of the interior of the furnace; and (b) introducing air through at least one second opening located on a second wall of the interior of the furnace opposed to the first wall at the same, or different, elevations. The method of introducing air into a boiler furnace may also comprise: (a) introducing air into the furnace in the form of a first set of small and large jets originating from one wall of the interior of the furnace; and (b) introducing air into the furnace in the form of a second set of small and large jets originating from the wall of the interior of the furnace opposite the first wall. The locations of the sources of the first set of small and large jets may be placed so that they oppose the sources of the second set of small and large jets, with small jets opposing large jets, and vice versa. The sizes of the jets may be regulated by varying opening size, number of openings in groups of openings, air pressure upstream of the openings, or combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于改善锅炉中的流体流动和气体混合的方法和装置。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于改进牛皮纸回收锅炉中的流体流动和气体混合的方法和装置，用于提高能量效率，减少TRS排放和增加容量。 将空气引入锅炉炉的方法包括：（a）通过位于炉内部的至少第一壁上的至少一个开口引入空气; 和（b）以相同或不同的高度通过位于炉壁内部的第二壁上的至少一个第二开口引入空气，该第二壁与第一壁相对。 将空气引入锅炉炉中的方法还可以包括：（a）以来自炉内部的一个壁的第一组小型和大型喷射器的形式将空气引入炉中; 和（b）以来自与第一壁相对的炉内部的壁的第二组小型和大型喷射器的形式将空气引入炉中。 第一组小型和大型喷气机的源的位置可以放置成使得它们与第二组小型和大型喷气机的源相反，小型喷气机与大型喷气机相对，反之亦然。 喷射器的尺寸可以通过改变开口尺寸，开口组中的开口数量，开口上游的空气压力或其组合来调节。

公开(公告)号：US5305698A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US887764

申请日：1992-05-22

Applicant: Brian R. Blackwell ,  Colin MacCallum

Inventor： Brian R. Blackwell ,  Colin MacCallum

IPC: F23L1/00 ,  F23L9/00

CPC classification number: F23L9/00 ,  F23L1/00

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for improving fluid flow and gas mixing in boilers. More particularly, this invention pertains to a method and apparatus for improved fluid flow and gas mixing in kraft recovery boilers for increased energy efficiency, reduced TRS emissions and increased capacity. The method of introducing air into a boiler furnace comprises: (a) introducing air through at least one opening located on at least a first wall of the interior of the furnace; and (b) introducing air through at least one second opening located on a second wall of the interior of the furnace opposed to the first wall at the same, or slightly different, elevations. The method of introducing air into a boiler furnace may also comprise: (a) introducing air into the furnace in the form of a first set of small and large jets originating from one wall of the interior of the furnace; and (b) introducing air into the furnace in the form of a second set of small and large jets originating from the wall of the interior of the furnace opposite the first wall. The locations of the sources of the first set of small and large jets may be placed so that they oppose the sources of the second set of small and large jets, with small jets opposing large jets, and vice versa. The sizes of the jets may be regulated by varying opening size, number of openings in groups of openings, air pressure upstream of the openings, or combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于改善锅炉中的流体流动和气体混合的方法和装置。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于改进牛皮纸回收锅炉中的流体流动和气体混合的方法和装置，用于提高能量效率，减少TRS排放和增加容量。 将空气引入锅炉炉的方法包括：（a）通过位于炉内部的至少第一壁上的至少一个开口引入空气; 和（b）通过位于炉壁内部的第二壁上的至少一个第二开口以相同或略微不同的高度引入空气。 将空气引入锅炉炉中的方法还可以包括：（a）以来自炉内部的一个壁的第一组小型和大型喷射器的形式将空气引入炉中; 和（b）以来自与第一壁相对的炉内部的壁的第二组小型和大型喷射器的形式将空气引入炉中。 第一组小型和大型喷气机的源的位置可以放置成使得它们与第二组小型和大型喷气机的源相反，小型喷气机与大型喷气机相对，反之亦然。 喷射器的尺寸可以通过改变开口尺寸，开口组中的开口数量，开口上游的空气压力或其组合来调节。