公开(公告)号：US20220324731A1

公开(公告)日：2022-10-13

申请号：US17714415

申请日：2022-04-06

Applicant: Dag Arild VALAND ,  Ove T. Aanensen

Inventor： Dag Arild VALAND ,  Ove T. Aanensen

IPC: C02F1/461

Abstract: Saltwater to freshwater conversion cells are provided. The saltwater to freshwater conversion cell includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode disposed opposite and parallel to the positive electrode; a first plastic perforated plate positioned adjacent to the positive electrode and between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a second plastic perforated plate positioned adjacent to the negative electrode and between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a power supply configured to generate an electric field between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a saltwater stream comprising a plurality of positively charged sodium ions and a plurality of negatively charged chloride ions, the saltwater stream flowing through the conversion cell. The positive electrode and the first plastic perforated plate define a chloride-dense water channel, the negative electrode and the second plastic perforated plate define a sodium-dense water channel, and the first plastic perforated plate and the second plastic perforated plate define a desalinated water channel. The electric field is configured to cause the plurality of negatively charged chloride ions in the saltwater stream to move through the first plastic perforated plate and into the chloride-dense water channel and the plurality of positively charged sodium ions in the saltwater stream to move through the second plastic perforated plate and into the sodium-dense water channel.

公开(公告)号：US20140138247A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US13683212

申请日：2012-11-21

Applicant: Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

Inventor： Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

IPC: C02F5/02

CPC classification number: C02F5/02 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/40

Abstract: An apparatus, method, process, and system for the treatment of a water stream are provided. Such apparatus, method, process, and system characterized by applying a voltage to a pair of electrodes to generate an electric field with such electric field applied across a water stream passing there between the pair of electrodes. At least one of the pair of electrodes comprises a metal, and one or more of a plurality of positively charged ions in the water stream are substituted with one or more positively charged ions of the metal. Additionally, one or more of a plurality of negatively charged ions may react with the one or more positively charge ions of the metal to form an ionic compound. One or more of any remaining of the plurality of positively charged ions may reaction with another one or more of the plurality of negatively charged ions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理水流的装置，方法，过程和系统。 这种装置，方法，过程和系统的特征在于，在一对电极之间施加电压以产生电场，其中电场施加在通过一对电极之间的水流上。 一对电极中的至少一个包括金属，并且水流中的多个带正电荷的离子中的一个或多个被金属的一个或多个带正电荷的离子取代。 此外，多个带负电荷的离子中的一种或多种可以与金属的一种或多种正电荷离子反应以形成离子化合物。 多个带正电荷的离子中的任何剩余的一个或多个可以与多个带负电荷的离子中的另一个或多个反应。

公开(公告)号：US20220200060A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-23

申请号：US17553074

申请日：2021-12-16

Applicant: Vesselin Bojidarov NAYDENOV ,  Dag Arild Valand ,  Boris Ivanov Monahov ,  Boris Todorov Shirov

Inventor： Vesselin Bojidarov NAYDENOV ,  Dag Arild Valand ,  Boris Ivanov Monahov ,  Boris Todorov Shirov

IPC: H01M10/08 ,  H01M10/42

Abstract: An electrolyte system for improving electrolyte performance characteristics is provided. The electrolyte system includes an electrolyte, and a synthetic proton-conductive polymer additive. A cell comprising said electrolyte system and a method of making the same is also disclosed herein. The synthetic proton-conductive polymer additive may be used in conjunction with a bipolar overvoltage battery pulser to improve overall battery performance.

公开(公告)号：US08716982B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13856807

申请日：2013-04-04

Applicant: Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

Inventor： Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

IPC: H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/16

CPC classification number: H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/0075 ,  H02J7/0093

Abstract: A bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method are provided that apply a positive pulse voltage and a negative pulse voltage alternately across the terminals of a battery. The object of the bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method is to increase the cycle lifetime and capacity of storage batteries, such as lead acid batteries. The rise times for the leading edges of the positive pulses and for the trailing edges of the negative pulses are short compared to the ionic relaxation time in the electrochemical solution. Alternating between the positive and negative pulses gives each new pulse an equal starting condition without realizing any memory effect that otherwise may result if the last applied pulse was of the same polarity, which reduces the extent of overvoltage that may be applied to the battery and decrease the highest useable pulse cycling frequencies that could be achieved without experiencing pulse overlapping. The shape, type and timing of the pulses may be adjusted to create overvoltage pulses having high duration and amplitude.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种双极过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法，其在电池的端子上交替施加正脉冲电压和负脉冲电压。 双极型过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法的目的是提高铅酸蓄电池等蓄电池的循环寿命和容量。 正脉冲的前沿和负脉冲的后沿的上升时间与电化学溶液中的离子弛豫时间相比较短。 在正脉冲和负脉冲之间交替使得每个新脉冲具有相等的起始条件，而不会实现如果最后施加的脉冲具有相同极性否则可能导致的任何记忆效应，这降低了可能施加到电池并且减小的过电压的程度 可以在不经历脉冲重叠的情况下实现最高可用的脉冲循环频率。 可以调整脉冲的形状，类型和时间以产生具有高持续时间和幅度的过压脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US20130221931A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13856807

申请日：2013-04-04

Applicant: Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

Inventor： Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

IPC: H02J7/00

CPC classification number: H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/0075 ,  H02J7/0093

Abstract: A bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method are provided that apply a positive pulse voltage and a negative pulse voltage alternately across the terminals of a battery. The object of the bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method is to increase the cycle lifetime and capacity of storage batteries, such as lead acid batteries. The rise times for the leading edges of the positive pulses and for the trailing edges of the negative pulses are short compared to the ionic relaxation time in the electrochemical solution. Alternating between the positive and negative pulses gives each new pulse an equal starting condition without realizing any memory effect that otherwise may result if the last applied pulse was of the same polarity, which reduces the extent of overvoltage that may be applied to the battery and decrease the highest useable pulse cycling frequencies that could be achieved without experiencing pulse overlapping. The shape, type and timing of the pulses may be adjusted to create overvoltage pulses having high duration and amplitude.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种双极过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法，其在电池的端子上交替施加正脉冲电压和负脉冲电压。 双极型过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法的目的是提高铅酸蓄电池等蓄电池的循环寿命和容量。 正脉冲的前沿和负脉冲的后沿的上升时间与电化学溶液中的离子弛豫时间相比较短。 在正脉冲和负脉冲之间的交替使得每个新脉冲具有相等的起始条件，而不会实现如果最后施加的脉冲具有相同极性否则可能导致的任何记忆效应，这降低了可能施加到电池并且减小的过电压的程度 可以在不经历脉冲重叠的情况下实现最高可用的脉冲循环频率。 可以调整脉冲的形状，类型和时间以产生具有高持续时间和幅度的过压脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US08436587B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12774190

申请日：2010-05-05

Applicant: Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

Inventor： Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

IPC: H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/16

CPC classification number: H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/0075 ,  H02J7/0093

Abstract: A bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method are provided that apply a positive pulse voltage and a negative pulse voltage alternately across the terminals of a battery. The object of the bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method is to increase the cycle lifetime and capacity of storage batteries, such as lead acid batteries. The rise times for the leading edges of the positive pulses and for the trailing edges of the negative pulses are short compared to the ionic relaxation time in the electrochemical solution. Alternating between the positive and negative pulses gives each new pulse an equal starting condition without realizing any memory effect that otherwise may result if the last applied pulse was of the same polarity, which reduces the extent of overvoltage that may be applied to the battery and decrease the highest useable pulse cycling frequencies that could be achieved without experiencing pulse overlapping. The shape, type and timing of the pulses may be adjusted to create overvoltage pulses having high duration and amplitude.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种双极过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法，其在电池的端子上交替施加正脉冲电压和负脉冲电压。 双极型过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法的目的是提高铅酸蓄电池等蓄电池的循环寿命和容量。 正脉冲的前沿和负脉冲的后沿的上升时间与电化学溶液中的离子弛豫时间相比较短。 在正脉冲和负脉冲之间交替使得每个新脉冲具有相等的起始条件，而不会实现如果最后施加的脉冲具有相同极性否则可能导致的任何记忆效应，这降低了可能施加到电池并且减小的过电压的程度 可以在不经历脉冲重叠的情况下实现最高可用的脉冲循环频率。 可以调整脉冲的形状，类型和时间以产生具有高持续时间和幅度的过压脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US20110273143A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US12774190

申请日：2010-05-05

Applicant: Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

Inventor： Ove T. Aanensen ,  Dag Arild Valand

IPC: H02J7/00

CPC classification number: H02J7/007 ,  H02J7/0075 ,  H02J7/0093

Abstract: A bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method are provided that apply a positive pulse voltage and a negative pulse voltage alternately across the terminals of a battery. The object of the bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method is to increase the cycle lifetime and capacity of storage batteries, such as lead acid batteries. The rise times for the leading edges of the positive pulses and for the trailing edges of the negative pulses are short compared to the ionic relaxation time in the electrochemical solution. Alternating between the positive and negative pulses gives each new pulse an equal starting condition without realizing any memory effect that otherwise may result if the last applied pulse was of the same polarity, which reduces the extent of overvoltage that may be applied to the battery and decrease the highest useable pulse cycling frequencies that could be achieved without experiencing pulse overlapping. The shape, type and timing of the pulses may be adjusted to create overvoltage pulses having high duration and amplitude.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种双极过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法，其在电池的端子上交替施加正脉冲电压和负脉冲电压。 双极型过电压电池脉冲发生器和方法的目的是提高铅酸蓄电池等蓄电池的循环寿命和容量。 正脉冲的前沿和负脉冲的后沿的上升时间与电化学溶液中的离子弛豫时间相比较短。 在正脉冲和负脉冲之间交替使得每个新脉冲具有相等的起始条件，而不会实现如果最后施加的脉冲具有相同极性否则可能导致的任何记忆效应，这降低了可能施加到电池并且减小的过电压的程度 可以在不经历脉冲重叠的情况下实现最高可用的脉冲循环频率。 可以调整脉冲的形状，类型和时间以产生具有高持续时间和幅度的过压脉冲。