System and method of water rejuvenation for the regeneration of sorbent filters

    公开(公告)号:US12084370B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US17428966

    申请日:2020-02-05

    Inventor: Klaus Lackner

    Abstract: A system for water rejuvenation for the regeneration of sorbent filters is disclosed. The system includes an anion reduction subsystem having a plurality of anionic exchange resin beds configured to remove impurity anions from a wash water used in a moisture-swing, direct-air-capture device. Each resin beds is in a vessel inside of which is configured to perform at least one of three operations: (1) conditioning resin beds by flushing them with carbonate or bicarbonate, (2) upgrading the wash water by removing impurity anions from the wash water reservoir, and (3) cleaning input water by exchanging impurity anions for carbonate or bicarbonate ions in the input feed. Each vessel cycles through these operations in the order (1), (2), (3). The system also includes a cation reduction subsystem that reduces the salinity of the wash water, and a divalent reduction subsystem that softens the wash water by removing divalent ions.

    Antioxidant Protection for Ion Exchange Resins

    公开(公告)号:US20240189807A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18507580

    申请日:2023-11-13

    CPC classification number: B01J49/60 B01J47/14 B01J49/53 C02F1/42 C02F2001/425

    Abstract: Methods of stabilizing virgin ion exchange resin material are provided. The methods include cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising a non-ionic detergent. The methods include cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising an alcohol solvent. The methods include rinsing virgin ion exchange resin material with deoxygenated water, the methods include introducing the cleansed/rinsed virgin ion exchange resin material into a gas impermeable vessel and hermetically sealing the vessel. The methods include introducing an oxygen scavenging material into the gas impermeable vessel, and hermetically sealing the vessel. A method of facilitating water treatment in a site in need thereof by providing a cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material in deoxygenated water is also disclosed.

    Systems and methods for water softener salt level detection using smart sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11724945B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-15

    申请号:US16789259

    申请日:2020-02-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for monitoring the fill level of salt in a brine tank of a water softener system. Distance measurements may be taken by a wireless-enabled smart sensor device disposed at an interior surface of a brine tank cover. Calibration of the smart sensor device may include taking distance measurements corresponding to different fill levels of the brine tank, obtaining at least one corresponding user-defined fill ratio, and storing these as calibration data. Subsequent distance measurements may be used to determine a current fill ratio based on the calibration data. If the current fill ratio is below a threshold value, an alert may be sent to the user device indicating that salt should be added. If the current fill ratio is above a previous fill ratio, an alert may be sent to the user device requesting recalibration of the smart sensor device.

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