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公开(公告)号：US4626400A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US500199
申请日：1983-06-01
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , Y02E30/122
摘要： An arrangement is provided for controlling neutron albedo in toroidal fusion devices having inboard and outboard vacuum vessel walls for containment of the neutrons of a fusion plasma. Neutron albedo material is disposed immediately adjacent the inboard wall, and is movable, preferably in vertical directions, so as to be brought into and out of neutron modifying communication with the fusion neutrons. Neutron albedo material preferably comprises a liquid form, but may also take pebble, stringer and curtain-like forms. A neutron flux valve, rotatable about a vertical axis is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制具有内侧和外侧真空容器壁的环形融合装置中的中子反照率的装置，用于容纳熔融等离子体的中子。 中子反照率材料紧邻内侧壁设置，并且可移动，优选在垂直方向上移动，以便与熔融中子进行中子修饰连通。 中子反照率材料优选地包括液体形式，但也可以采取卵石，纵梁和窗帘形式。 还公开了可绕垂直轴线旋转的中子通量阀。
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公开(公告)号：US4746484A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US92987
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： Daniel L. Jassby
发明人： Daniel L. Jassby
摘要： A nuclear pumped laser capable of producing long pulses of very high power laser radiation is provided. A toroidal fusion reactor provides energetic neutrons which are slowed down by a moderator. The moderated neutrons are converted to energetic particles capable of pumping a lasing medium. The lasing medium is housed in an annular cell surrounding the reactor. The cell includes an annular reflecting mirror at the bottom and an annular output window at the top. A neutron reflector is disposed around the cell to reflect escaping neutrons back into the cell. The laser radiation from the annular window is focused onto a beam compactor which generates a single coherent output laser beam.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够产生超高功率激光辐射的长脉冲的核泵激光器。 环形聚变反应器提供了能量中子，它们被减速剂减慢。 调节的中子被转化为能够泵送激光介质的能量粒子。 激光介质容纳在围绕反应器的环形电池中。 电池包括底部的环形反射镜和顶部的环形输出窗。 中子反射器设置在电池周围，以将逸散的中子反射回电池。 来自环形窗口的激光辐射聚焦到产生单个相干输出激光束的光束压实器上。
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公开(公告)号：US4065351A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US670480
申请日：1976-03-25
CPC分类号： H05H1/00 , G21B1/13 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/128
摘要： This invention provides a poloidal divertor for stacking counterstreaming ion beams to provide high intensity colliding beams. To this end, method and apparatus are provided that inject high energy, high velocity, ordered, atomic deuterium and tritium beams into a lower energy, toroidal, thermal equilibrium, neutral, target plasma column that is magnetically confined along an endless magnetic axis in a strong restoring force magnetic field having helical field lines to produce counterstreaming deuteron and triton beams that are received bent, stacked and transported along the endless axis, while a poloidal divertor removes thermal ions and electrons all along the axis to increase the density of the counterstreaming ion beams and the reaction products resulting therefrom. By balancing the stacking and removal, colliding, strong focused particle beams, reaction products and reactions are produced that convert one form of energy into another form of energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于堆叠反向离子束以提供高强度碰撞光束的极向偏滤器。 为此，提供了将高能量，高速度，有序的原子氘和氚束注入低能量，环形，热平衡，中性的目标等离子体柱中的方法和装置，该等离子体柱沿着环形磁轴限制在 具有螺旋场线的强回复力磁场产生反向流动的氘核和氚离子束，其沿着环状轴弯曲，堆叠和输送，而极向偏滤器沿着轴线去除热离子和电子以增加对流离子的密度 梁和由此产生的反应产物。 通过平衡层叠和去除，碰撞，强烈聚焦的粒子束，产生将一种形式的能量转换成另一形式的能量的反应产物和反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4057462A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US553196
申请日：1975-02-26
申请人： Daniel L. Jassby , William M. Hooke
发明人： Daniel L. Jassby , William M. Hooke
CPC分类号： H05H1/18
摘要： Electromagnetic (E.M.) energy injection method and apparatus for producing and sustaining suprathermal ordered ions in a neutral, two-ion-species, toroidal, bulk equilibrium plasma. More particularly, the ions are produced and sustained in an ordered suprathermal state of existence above the average energy and velocity of the bulk equilibrium plasma by resonant rf energy injection in resonance with the natural frequency of one of the ion species. In one embodiment, the electromagnetic energy is injected to clamp the energy and velocity of one of the ion species so that the ion energy is increased, sustained, prolonged and continued in a suprathermal ordered state of existence containing appreciable stored energy that counteracts the slowing down effects of the bulk equilibrium plasma drag. Thus, selective deuteron absorption may be used for ion-tail creation by radio-frequency excitation alone. Also, the rf can be used to increase the fusion output of a two-component neutral injected plasma by selective heating of the injected deuterons.
摘要翻译： 电磁（E.M.）能量注入方法和装置，用于在中性，双离子种类，环形，体积平衡等离子体中产生和维持超热性有序离子。 更具体地，通过与一个离子种类的固有频率共振的共振射频能量注入，以存在的平均能量和速度高于平衡能量和速度的有序超热状态产生和维持离子。 在一个实施例中，注入电磁能量以夹紧离子种类中的一种的能量和速度，使得离子能量增加，持续，延长并且在超临界有序存在的状态下继续存在，其包含明显的存储能量，其抵消减速 体积平衡等离子体阻力的影响。 因此，选择性氘代吸收可以仅用于通过射频激发产生的离子尾。 此外，rf可以用于通过选择性加热注入的氘核来增加双组分中性注入等离子体的融合输出。
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