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公开(公告)号：US5898272A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US915843
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： Ferenc Mohacsi
发明人： Ferenc Mohacsi
IPC分类号： H01J7/14 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/24 , H01J17/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/09 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/24 , H01J7/14
摘要： The cathode for a gas discharged lamp includes gettering materials which are placed within the interior of the cathode shell. Other components may also be placed inside the cathode for continuous activation. For example, in mercury vapor lamps, a mercury amalgam is placed within the cathode. In another embodiment, a mass of electron emission assisting compound is placed within the cathode to replenish the emission assisting compound which deteriorates from the cathode.
摘要翻译： 用于气体放电灯的阴极包括放置在阴极壳体内部的吸气材料。 其他组分也可以放置在阴极内用于连续激活。 例如，在汞蒸气灯中，在汞阴极内放置一个汞汞齐。 在另一个实施例中，电子发射辅助化合物的质量被放置在阴极内以补充从阴极劣化的发射辅助化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5830026A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US921949
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
发明人： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
摘要： A mercury-dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的汞分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的数量在3和13之间，其中z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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3.发明授权Method for creating and maintaining a reducing atmosphere in a field emitter device 失效在场发射器装置中产生和维持还原气氛的方法
公开(公告)号：US6100627A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US869465
申请日：1997-06-05
申请人： Corrado Carretti , Bruno Ferrario
发明人： Corrado Carretti , Bruno Ferrario
IPC分类号： C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , H01J7/14 , H01J7/18 , H01J9/26 , H01J9/38 , H01J9/39 , H01J17/24 , H01J29/94 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/62 , H01J17/22 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J7/183 , H01J29/94 , H01J7/18 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A Field Emitter Device (FED) having a substantially reducing atmosphere is described. The atmosphere in a FED can be maintained substantially free of oxidizing gases and includes a partial pressure of hydrogen between about 1.times.10.sup.-7 millibar (mbar) and 1.times.10.sup.-3 mbar. In one embodiment, a non-evaporable getter material previously charged with hydrogen gas is placed inside the FED before the FED is sealed. The non-evaporable getter material can be charged by exposure to hydrogen gas at a pressure between about 1.times.10.sup.-4 and about 2 bar. Subsequently, the components forming the FED are sealed, and the FED is evacuated and hermetically sealed to the outside atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有显着降低的气氛的场发射器装置（FED）。 FED中的气氛可以基本上不含氧化气体，并且包括在约1×10-7毫巴（mbar）至1×10-3毫巴之间的氢气分压。 在一个实施例中，在FED密封之前，预先装入氢气的非蒸发性吸气剂材料放置在FED的内部。 可以在约1×10 -4至约2巴之间的压力下暴露于氢气来对非蒸发性吸气材料进行充电。 随后，将形成FED的部件密封，将FED抽真空并密封到外部气氛。
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公开(公告)号：US4310781A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US944581
申请日：1978-09-21
CPC分类号： H01J7/14
摘要： A Zr-C sintered body is charged with H.sub.2 to form zirconium hydride within the body and such body is positioned in working association with a heating means within an electronic tube, such as a vidicon tube, which utilizes hydrogen as a supporting gas. During an operation of such tube, the sintered body is heated and releases an amount of H.sub.2 therefrom as a function of the temperature while the sintered body acts as a getter for any residual gases within the tube, other than H.sub.2, at elevated operating temperatures.
摘要翻译： Zr-C烧结体带有H 2以在体内形成氢化锆，并且该体被定位成与电子管（例如利用氢气作为支撑气体）的电子管中的加热装置相关联。 在这种管的操作期间，烧结体被加热并且作为温度的函数释放出一定量的H 2，同时烧结体充当除了H 2以外的管中的任何残余气体在升高的工作温度下的吸气剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4065351A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US670480
申请日：1976-03-25
CPC分类号： H05H1/00 , G21B1/13 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/128
摘要： This invention provides a poloidal divertor for stacking counterstreaming ion beams to provide high intensity colliding beams. To this end, method and apparatus are provided that inject high energy, high velocity, ordered, atomic deuterium and tritium beams into a lower energy, toroidal, thermal equilibrium, neutral, target plasma column that is magnetically confined along an endless magnetic axis in a strong restoring force magnetic field having helical field lines to produce counterstreaming deuteron and triton beams that are received bent, stacked and transported along the endless axis, while a poloidal divertor removes thermal ions and electrons all along the axis to increase the density of the counterstreaming ion beams and the reaction products resulting therefrom. By balancing the stacking and removal, colliding, strong focused particle beams, reaction products and reactions are produced that convert one form of energy into another form of energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于堆叠反向离子束以提供高强度碰撞光束的极向偏滤器。 为此，提供了将高能量，高速度，有序的原子氘和氚束注入低能量，环形，热平衡，中性的目标等离子体柱中的方法和装置，该等离子体柱沿着环形磁轴限制在 具有螺旋场线的强回复力磁场产生反向流动的氘核和氚离子束，其沿着环状轴弯曲，堆叠和输送，而极向偏滤器沿着轴线去除热离子和电子以增加对流离子的密度 梁和由此产生的反应产物。 通过平衡层叠和去除，碰撞，强烈聚焦的粒子束，产生将一种形式的能量转换成另一形式的能量的反应产物和反应。
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公开(公告)号：US07814341B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11567437
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Justin Corder
发明人： Justin Corder
CPC分类号： G06F1/26
摘要： A power supply that is housed in a case is provided. Outlets of the power supply are provided external to the case such that the case can be closed during operation of the power supply. The case can provide protection for components of the power supply as well as provide a mobile system that can easily be transported. One or more cooling fans and passageways can further be provided to cool components of the power supply. Additionally, two or more independent power systems can be provided in the power supply to allow for redundancy.
摘要翻译： 提供容纳在壳体中的电源。 电源的出口设置在壳体的外部，使得在电源的操作期间可以关闭壳体。 该情况可以为电源的组件提供保护，并提供可以方便地运输的移动系统。 可以进一步提供一个或多个冷却风扇和通道来冷却电源的部件。 此外，可以在电源中提供两个或多个独立的电力系统以允许冗余。
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公开(公告)号：US5831385A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US777785
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
发明人： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , B22F1/00 , H01J7/10 , H01J7/14 , H01J9/395 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/28 , H01J17/26 , H01J7/18 , H01K1/56
摘要： A mercury dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的水银分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的含量在3和13之间，z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5646488A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US540806
申请日：1995-10-11
申请人： William K. Warburton
发明人： William K. Warburton
摘要： An apparatus allows photons in the infrared, visible, ultraviolet, soft x-ray and hard x-ray energy ranges to pass freely along a line of sight path between two vacuum regions at different pressures, yet maintains the pressure difference between the two regions and, in particular, removes vapor species attempting to pass between the two regions along the line of sight path. The apparatus works by causing the line of sight path to pass through a volume provided with a pumping mechanism which is transparent to the photons. Within this volume the vapor species are ionized and deviated from the line of sight by both magnetic and electric fields. The ionization mechanism is provided by an electron plasma created by the Penning discharge mechanism in an equipotential volume between two sets of electrodes. Vapor species attempting to pass through the electron plasma are ionized by collisions with the electrons in the plasma and removed from the line of sight path by the magnetic and electric fields used to maintain the Penning discharge.
摘要翻译： 一种装置允许红外线，可见光，紫外线，软X射线和硬X射线能量范围内的光子沿着不同压力的两个真空区域之间的视线路径自由地通过，但是保持两个区域之间的压力差， 特别地，除去沿着视线路线在两个区域之间试图通过的蒸汽物质。 该装置通过使视线路径通过设置有对光子透明的泵送机构的体积而起作用。 在该体积内，蒸汽物质被电场和电场偏离视线。 电离机制由在两组电极之间的等电位体积中由Penning放电机构产生的电子等离子体提供。 试图通过电子等离子体的蒸汽物质通过与等离子体中的电子碰撞而离子化，并且通过用于保持Penning放电的磁场和电场从视线路径中去除。
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9.发明授权Mercury vapor releasing getter tape useful in the manufacture of cold cathodes for fluorescent lamps 失效用于制造荧光灯冷阴极的汞蒸气释放吸气带是有用的
公开(公告)号：US4990828A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US375732
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Elio Rabusin
发明人： Elio Rabusin
摘要： There is provided a metallic tape supporting a mercury vapor releasing material, preferably Ti.sub.3 Hg, admixed with a non-evaporable getter metal, preferably an alloy of 84% Zr--15% Al, contained within a continuous series of depressions within the tape. The depressions form a successive series of pairs of depressions preferably each having an oval shape. Each pair of oval shaped depressions is separated by a distance greater than the distance separating the individual oval shapes. The tape can then be cut between each pair of depressions to form a small strip containing two depressions. Such a small strip can then be folded through an angle of approximately 180.degree. about an axis, in the plane of the tape midway between the depressions, perpendicular to the tape length. This folded strip can then be welded to a support and used as a cold cathode electrode in a miniature fluorescent lamp. The cathode can be heated during a manufacturing process to release mercury and subsequently act as a cold cathode and getter device.
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公开(公告)号：US2449838A
公开(公告)日：1948-09-21
申请号：US71723846
申请日：1946-12-19
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