Method of making a combustion chamber liner
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making a combustion chamber liner 有权
    制造燃烧室内衬的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06434821B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09455827

    申请日:1999-12-06

    IPC分类号: B21K100

    摘要: A method of fabricating an annular liner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine. The combustion chamber has a dome including a fuel nozzle for delivering fuel to the combustion chamber. A metal piece is formed into an annular section constituting at least a portion of the liner and having at least one seam extending generally axially with respect to an axial centerline of the liner. An upstream end of the liner is machined to have a registration feature for connecting the liner to the combustion chamber dome in at least one predetermined orientation with respect to the dome. Further, the method includes ensuring the registration feature and the seam are located relative to each other on the liner so the seam is at a preselected position with respect to the combustion chamber dome when the liner is connected to the combustion chamber dome in the predetermined orientation.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室的环形衬套的方法。 燃烧室具有圆顶,其包括用于将燃料输送到燃烧室的燃料喷嘴。 金属件形成为构成衬套的至少一部分的环形部分,并且具有相对于衬套的轴向中心线大致轴向延伸的至少一个接缝。 衬套的上游端被加工成具有用于以相对于圆顶至少一个预定取向将衬套连接到燃烧室圆顶的配准特征。 此外,该方法包括确保对准特征和接缝在衬套上相对于彼此定位,使得当衬垫以预定取向连接到燃烧室圆顶时,接缝相对于燃烧室圆顶处于预选位置 。

    Multi-hole film cooled combuster liner
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-hole film cooled combuster liner 有权
    多孔薄膜燃烧器衬管

    公开(公告)号:US06205789B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09191558

    申请日:1998-11-13

    IPC分类号: F23R306

    CPC分类号: F23R3/002 F23R3/06 Y02T50/675

    摘要: Multi-hole film cooling of combustor liners is enhanced by providing clustered groups of cooling holes in areas of the liners that would otherwise experience a loss of cooling film effectiveness. The combustor liner is made up of a shell having first and second groups of cooling holes formed therein. The cooling holes of the second group are more closely spaced than the cooling holes of the first group. The second group of cooling holes is located on an area of the shell where the cooling film effectiveness is degraded. Preferred locations include a region of the shell that is subjected to swirl impingement and a spot immediately downstream of a large opening in the shell such as a dilution hole, a borescope hole or an igniter port hole.

    摘要翻译: 通过在衬垫的区域中提供集群的冷却孔来增强燃烧器衬套的多孔膜冷却,否则其将经历冷却膜效率的损失。 燃烧器衬套由壳体构成,其中形成有第一组和第二组冷却孔。 第二组的冷却孔比第一组的冷却孔更紧密地间隔开。 第二组冷却孔位于壳体的冷却膜有效性降低的区域上。 优选的位置包括经受漩涡冲击的壳体的区域和紧邻壳体中的大开口的下游的点,例如稀释孔,孔镜孔或点火器孔口孔。

    Acousto-optic modulator for optical fibers using Hertzian contact with a
grooved transducer substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    Acousto-optic modulator for optical fibers using Hertzian contact with a grooved transducer substrate 失效
    声光调制器,用于与槽式换能器基板进行赫兹接触的光纤

    公开(公告)号:US4991923A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US298177

    申请日:1989-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28 G02F1/01 G02F1/335

    摘要: An acousto-optic device which is incorporated into a fiber optic system to define, based upon device configuration, an element such as a phase modulator, optical tap, frequency shifter or mode coupler. The device comprises an acoustic transmission member having a groove therein which is secured in the Hertzian contact along a continuous portion of its surface with an optical waveguide so as to communicate acoustic signals from a transducer affixed on the member through the Hertzian contact area and into the optical waveguide. In one preferred embodiment the member comprises a capillary tube having a bore that is substantially the same diameter as the optical waveguide to which the device is to be affixed. A portion of the capillary tube is removed to expose the base, thereby defining a groove along the capillary substrate. In one preferred embodiment an acoustic transducer is deposited on the curved surface opposite the groove to focus acoustic signals from the transducer toward the groove. In another preferred embodiment, a portion of the capillary substrate opposite the groove is lapped to form a substantially flat surface which is parallel to the plane of the groove. An acoustic transducer is then deposited on the flat surface. The capillary substrate may also be lapped to form a wedge configuration for launching acoustic waves at an angle with respect to the groove. The optical waveguide is pressed into the groove to form the Hertzian contact with the groove.

    摘要翻译: 一种声光装置,其结合到光纤系统中以基于装置配置来定义诸如相位调制器,光抽头,移相器或模式耦合器的元件。 该装置包括其中具有凹槽的声传导构件,其通过光波导沿着其表面的连续部分固定在赫兹接触中,以便将来自安装在构件上的换能器的声信号通过赫兹接触区域传送到 光波导。 在一个优选实施例中,构件包括毛细管,该毛细管具有与该装置要固定的光波导基本相同的直径的孔。 去除毛细管的一部分以露出基部,从而沿着毛细管基底限定凹槽。 在一个优选实施例中,声学换能器沉积在与凹槽相对的弯曲表面上,以将来自换能器的声学信号聚焦到凹槽。 在另一个优选实施例中,与凹槽相对的毛细管基底的一部分被重叠以形成平行于凹槽平面的基本平坦的表面。 然后将声换能器沉积在平坦表面上。 也可以研磨毛细管基底以形成用于相对于凹槽成角度地发射声波的楔形结构。 光波导被压入槽中以形成与槽的赫兹接触。

    Free-space quantum cryptography system
    6.
    发明授权
    Free-space quantum cryptography system 失效
    自由空间量子加密系统

    公开(公告)号:US06289104B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09131015

    申请日:1998-08-07

    IPC分类号: H04L908

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: A system and method for quantum key delivery in a single-photon, free-space cryptography scheme including a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes two pairs of photon sources, each of which represents a specific photon polarization direction. The first pair of photon sources represents a first polarization basis while the remaining pair of photon sources represents a second polarization basis. The first and second polarization basis are rotated with respect to each other so as to produce non-orthogonal polarization eigenstates. A transmitter polarizing beamsplitter corresponding to each of the pairs of the photon sources is provided whereby the polarizations of each of the photon sources of each pair of photon sources are recombined. A transmitter non-polarizing beamsplitter is provided whereby the recombined polarizations are combined for output to the receiver. The receiver includes a set of optics inversely disposed with respect to the optics of the transmitter and two pairs of photon detectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于单光子自由空间加密方案中量子密钥传送的系统和方法,包括发射机和接收机。 发射机包括两对光子源,每对光子源代表特定的光子偏振方向。 第一对光子源表示第一极化基础,而剩余的一对光子源表示第二极化基础。 第一和第二极化基础相对于彼此旋转以产生非正交极化本征态。 提供对应于每对光子源的发射器​​偏振分束器,由此每对光子源的每个光子源的偏振被重新组合。 提供了一种发射器非偏振分束器,其中组合的极化被组合以输出到接收器。 接收机包括相对于发射机的光学器件反向布置的一组光学器件和两对光子检测器。