Method and apparatus for controlling and recording cellular phone
transactions using an integrated circuit card
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling and recording cellular phone transactions using an integrated circuit card 失效
    使用集成电路卡的蜂窝电话交易的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5761624A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US775114

    申请日:1991-10-11

    IPC分类号: H04W88/02 H04Q7/32

    摘要: A cellular phone call management system using a microprocessor-controlled remote card reader interface for a cellular telephone system to record calls onto a card as they are placed or received. A microprocessor reads information from a card placed in the remote card reader and ensures the card is valid. The cellular telephone's transceiver logic bus is monitored to determine the transaction information of a call as it is placed or received. After the call is completed, the call transaction information is recorded on the card. When all calls are complete, the card is placed in a host card reader attached to a host computer where the call transaction information is read from the card, processed, and written to a host storage device. The call transactions may then be analyzed and reports may be generated and printed by host computer software.

    摘要翻译: 一种蜂窝电话呼叫管理系统,其使用用于蜂窝电话系统的微处理器控制的远程读卡器接口,用于在卡被放置或接收时将呼叫记录到卡上。 微处理器从放置在远程读卡器中的卡读取信息,并确保卡有效。 监视蜂窝电话的收发器逻辑总线以确定呼叫在其被放置或接收时的交易信息。 呼叫完成后,呼叫交易信息被记录在卡上。 当所有呼叫完成时,该卡被放置在连接到主计算机的主机读卡器中,其中从卡读取呼叫交易信息,处理并写入主机存储设备。 然后可以分析呼叫交易并且可以由主计算机软件生成和打印报告。

    Preboot protection for a data security system with anti-intrusion
capability
    2.
    发明授权
    Preboot protection for a data security system with anti-intrusion capability 失效
    具有防入侵能力的数据安全系统的预引导保护

    公开(公告)号:US5610981A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US395627

    申请日:1995-02-28

    摘要: A secure computer controlling access to data storage devices via a card reader. A microprocessor-controlled card reader interface logically connected to the card reader and the central processing unit (CPU) of the computer reads and writes information from and to a card placed in the card reader and performs additional functions in response to commands received from the CPU. The card reader interface includes an encryption engine for encrypting data in a data storage device and a boot ROM containing verification program code executed during an initialization procedure. The verification program verifies that a valid user card has been placed in the card reader, reads one or more questions from the user card, asks the questions of the user and verifies the answers against the contents of the card. If authorization is verified, the card reader interface permits the user to access the encrypted data. Otherwise the user is denied access to the data by one or more of the following methods: freezing the system bus, and requiring the user to reset the computer and re-enter the verification program; logically destroying the data in the data storage devices; and physically destroying the data storage devices.

    摘要翻译: 控制通过读卡器访问数据存储设备的安全计算机。 逻辑上连接到读卡器的微处理器控制的读卡器接口和计算机的中央处理单元(CPU)从放置在读卡器中的卡读取和写入信息,并响应于从CPU接收到的命令执行附加功能 。 读卡器接口包括用于加密数据存储设备中的数据的加密引擎和包含在初始化过程期间执行的验证程序代码的引导ROM。 验证程序验证有效的用户卡已被放置在读卡器中,从用户卡读取一个或多个问题,询问用户的问题并根据卡的内容验证答案。 如果授权被验证,读卡器接口允许用户访问加密的数据。 否则用户通过以下一种或多种方法拒绝对数据的访问:冻结系统总线,并要求用户重置计算机并重新进入验证程序; 在逻辑上破坏数据存储设备中的数据; 并物理破坏数据存储设备。

    Access control/crypto system
    3.
    发明授权
    Access control/crypto system 失效
    访问控制/加密系统

    公开(公告)号:US06351813B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09117898

    申请日:1998-08-07

    IPC分类号: H04L900

    摘要: An access control/crypto system having a smart card reader and an access control program for requesting information from a user to determine if the user is authorized to access the computer. The access control/crypto system uses encryption and smart card technology as a means for securing files stored on the system, telecommunicated globally, or archived to a chosen media. The system includes an access hierarchy, combined with the issuance of smart cards, to control the various levels of access provided by the system. Further, the present system provides secure file transfer by encrypting sensitive files at a first site, transferring the encrypted version to a second site, providing an authorized user at the second site with a secret password, and decrypting the file at the second site using the secret password under control of the authorized user.

    摘要翻译: 具有智能卡读取器和用于从用户请求信息以确定用户是否被授权访问计算机的访问控制/加密系统。 访问控制/加密系统使用加密和智能卡技术作为用于保护存储在系统上的文件,全球电信或归档到所选媒体的手段。 该系统包括访问层次结构,结合发行智能卡,以控制系统提供的各种访问级别。 此外,本系统通过在第一站点处加密敏感文件来提供安全文件传输,将加密版本传送到第二站点,在第二站点提供具有秘密密码的授权用户,以及使用第二站点在第二站点解密该文件 秘密密码由授权用户控制。

    Preboot protection of unauthorized use of programs and data with a card
reader interface
    4.
    发明授权
    Preboot protection of unauthorized use of programs and data with a card reader interface 失效
    预引导保护未经授权使用程序和数据与读卡器接口

    公开(公告)号:US5515440A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US199678

    申请日:1994-04-21

    摘要: A secure computer controlling access to internal devices via an integrated card reader. A microprocessor-controlled card reader interface logically connected to the CPU of the computer reads and writes information from and to a card placed in the card reader and performs additional functions in response to commands received from the CPU. The boot ROM of the computer is programmed to start execution from a program logic device which runs a verification program to verify the authenticity of a user. Upon a valid user card being placed in the card reader, one or more questions are read from the card and displayed to the user. The user's responses are saved and compared to the correct answers stored on the card, and if the responses match the correct answers, a power control circuit is used by the CPU to turn on power to computer peripherals the user has been authorized to use.The system additionally provides for a method of initializing and authorizing a user card with a security administrator card. Upon a valid security administrator card being placed in the card reader, a security administrator initializes and authorizes one or more individual user cards by selecting from a list of menu options displayed to the security administrator. The security administrator inputs a list of questions and answers which are then stored on the user card for use during the verification procedure.The system further provides for the physical and logical destruction of data in response to unauthorized attempts by a user to violate the physical or logical integrity of the computer system. The physical and logical destruction of data may be disabled for maintenance or configuration purposes by the use of a maintenance card.

    摘要翻译: 控制通过集成读卡器访问内部设备的安全计算机。 逻辑上连接到计算机的CPU的微处理器控制的读卡器接口从放置在读卡器中的卡读取信息并将其写入卡中,并响应于从CPU接收到的命令执行附加功能。 计算机的引导ROM被编程为从运行验证程序的程序逻辑器件开始执行以验证用户的真实性。 在有效的用户卡被放置在读卡器中时,从卡中读出一个或多个问题并将其显示给用户。 保存用户的响应并将其与存储在卡上的正确答案进行比较,如果响应与正确答案匹配,则CPU使用电源控制电路接通用户已被授权使用的计算机外围设备的电源。 该系统还提供了一种使用安全管理员卡初始化和授权用户卡的方法。 在有效的安全管理员卡被放置在读卡器中时,安全管理员通过从显示给安全管理员的菜单选项的列表中进行选择来初始化和授权一个或多个单独的用户卡。 安全管理员输入一系列问题和答案,然后将其存储在用户卡上,以便在验证过程中使用。 该系统还响应于用户违反计算机系统的物理或逻辑完整性的未经授权的尝试,进一步提供数据的物理和逻辑破坏。 通过使用维护卡,可能会禁用数据的物理和逻辑破坏以进行维护或配置。

    Method and procedure call mechanism for calling 16-bit functions from
32-bit functions
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and procedure call mechanism for calling 16-bit functions from 32-bit functions 失效
    从32位函数调用16位函数的方法和过程调用机制

    公开(公告)号:US5487158A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US301280

    申请日:1994-09-06

    IPC分类号: G06F9/40 G06F9/46

    摘要: In the field of mixed 16-bit and 32-bit code, a method and mechanism are provided to implement alterations in the dynamic portion of memory containing the data objects used by code in the 32-bit environment so that such data is accessible to code from the 16-bit environment. Once the data objects in the stack are accesible to the 16-bit code, a function in the 32-bit code can successfully call a function in 16-bit code.

    摘要翻译: 在混合16位和32位代码领域,提供了一种方法和机制来实现包含32位环境中的代码所使用的数据对象的存储器的动态部分的变化,以便这些数据可以被代码 从16位环境。 一旦堆栈中的数据对象可以访问16位代码,32位代码中的一个功能可以成功地调用16位代码中的一个函数。

    Automotive door glass assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Automotive door glass assembly 失效
    汽车门玻璃总成

    公开(公告)号:US5622005A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US554056

    申请日:1995-11-06

    摘要: An automotive door glass assembly which in a preferred embodiment includes an extendable door glass extendable from a door cavity and having a first bore and an edge surface; a shoe supporting the door glass having an alignment surface and a generally oblong longitudinal slot intersecting the first bore; a U-shaped cradle positioned adjacent the glass around the edge of the glass having a bore generally aligned with the first bore, the cradle also having a ledge and a surface in contact with the shoe alignment surface; a cam plate fitted within the first bore and the bore of the cradle, the cam plate having a head retained by the ledge of the cradle; a fastener eccentrically mounted in the cam plate and engaged therewith for permanently affixing the position of the glass with respect to the shoe; and a sleeve surrounding the threaded fastener and torsionally associated with the cam plate at a first end and at a second end having a torque receiving head to allow for adjustment of the glass with respect to the shoe.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中的汽车门玻璃组件包括可从门腔延伸并具有第一孔和边缘表面的可延伸门玻璃; 支撑门玻璃的鞋具有对准表面和与第一孔相交的大致长方形的纵向槽; U形托架,其位于与玻璃边缘相邻的玻璃上,该孔具有与第一孔大致对准的孔,托架还具有凸缘和与鞋对准表面接触的表面; 安装在所述第一孔和所述支架的孔内的凸轮板,所述凸轮板具有由所述支架的突出部保持的头部; 偏心地安装在凸轮板中并与其接合的紧固件用于永久地固定玻璃相对于鞋的位置; 以及围绕所述螺纹紧固件的套筒,并且在第一端处具有与所述凸轮板扭转相关联的套筒,所述套筒具有扭矩接收头部,以允许相对于所述鞋子调节所述玻璃杯。

    Method and mechanism for calling 32-bit functions from 16-bit functions
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and mechanism for calling 32-bit functions from 16-bit functions 失效
    从16位函数调用32位函数的方法和机制

    公开(公告)号:US5490256A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US301221

    申请日:1994-09-06

    摘要: In the field of mixed 16-bit and 32-bit code, a method and mechanism are provided to implement alterations in the dynamic portion of memory containing the data objects used by code in the 16-bit environment so that such data is accessible to code from the 32-bit environment. The code necessary to implement the method is generated automatically by an enhanced compiler on identifying 16-bit linkage in the 32-bit code. Once the data objects in the stack are accesible to the 32-bit code, a function in the 16-bit code can successfully call a function in 32-bit code.

    摘要翻译: 在混合16位和32位代码领域,提供了一种方法和机制来实现包含16位环境中的代码所使用的数据对象的存储器的动态部分的变更,以便这些数据可被代码访问 从32位环境。 实现该方法所需的代码由增强型编译器自动生成,用于识别32位代码中的16位连接。 一旦堆栈中的数据对象可以访问32位代码,16位代码中的一个功能就可以成功地调用32位代码中的函数。

    Preboot protection of unauthorized use of programs and data with a card
reader interface
    8.
    发明授权
    Preboot protection of unauthorized use of programs and data with a card reader interface 失效
    预引导保护未经授权使用程序和数据与读卡器接口

    公开(公告)号:US5327497A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US893670

    申请日:1992-06-04

    摘要: A secure computer controlling access to internal devices via an integrated card reader. A microprocessor-controlled card reader interface logically connected to the CPU of the computer reads and writes information from and to a card placed in the card reader and performs additional functions in response to commands received from the CPU. The boot ROM of the computer is programmed to start execution from a program logic device which runs a verification program to verify the authenticity of a user. Upon a valid user card being placed in the card reader, one or more questions are read from the card and displayed to the user. The user's responses are saved and compared to the correct answers stored on the card, and if the responses match the correct answers, a power control circuit is used by the CPU to turn on power to computer peripherals the user has been authorized to use.The system additionally provides for a method of initializing and authorizing a user card with a security administrator card. Upon a valid security administrator card being placed in the card reader, a security administrator initializes and authorizes one or more individual user cards by selecting from a list of menu options displayed to the security administrator. The security administrator inputs a list of questions and answers which are then stored on the user card for use during the verification procedure.The system further provides for the physical and logical destruction of data in response to unauthorized attempts by a user to violate the physical or logical integrity of the computer system. The physical and logical destruction of data may be disabled for maintenance or configuration purposes by the use of a maintenance card.

    摘要翻译: 控制通过集成读卡器访问内部设备的安全计算机。 逻辑上连接到计算机的CPU的微处理器控制的读卡器接口从放置在读卡器中的卡读取信息并将其写入卡中,并响应于从CPU接收到的命令执行附加功能。 计算机的引导ROM被编程为从运行验证程序的程序逻辑器件开始执行以验证用户的真实性。 在有效的用户卡被放置在读卡器中时,从卡中读出一个或多个问题并将其显示给用户。 保存用户的响应并将其与存储在卡上的正确答案进行比较,如果响应与正确答案匹配,则CPU使用电源控制电路接通用户已被授权使用的计算机外围设备的电源。 该系统还提供了一种使用安全管理员卡初始化和授权用户卡的方法。 在有效的安全管理员卡被放置在读卡器中时,安全管理员通过从显示给安全管理员的菜单选项的列表中进行选择来初始化和授权一个或多个单独的用户卡。 安全管理员输入一系列问题和答案,然后将其存储在用户卡上,以便在验证过程中使用。 该系统还响应于用户违反计算机系统的物理或逻辑完整性的未经授权的尝试,进一步提供数据的物理和逻辑破坏。 通过使用维护卡,可能会禁用数据的物理和逻辑破坏以进行维护或配置。