公开(公告)号：US4415646A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

申请号：US354472

申请日：1982-03-03

申请人： Robert J. Gruber ,  Steven B. Bolte ,  Doretta Agostine

发明人： Robert J. Gruber ,  Steven B. Bolte ,  Doretta Agostine

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/00

CPC分类号： G03G9/0874 ,  G03G9/08726 ,  G03G9/08791

摘要： This invention is directed to positively charged developer compositions and toner compositions, the toner composition being comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of the toner particles of a polymeric charge enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of those additives of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein a and b are percentage numbers equaling 100, a being from about 20 weight percent to about 99 weight percent, and b being from about 80 weight percent to about 1 weight percent, n is a repeating number ranging from about 3 to about 300, Z is an oxygen atom, c is the number zero or 1, Y is an alkyl or aromatic radical, Z' is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic radicals, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from alkyl radicals containing from about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, X is an anion, a' is a number of from about 50 to about 500, R.sub.1 ' is hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; as well as methods of developing electrostatographic images utilizing such compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及带正电荷的显影剂组合物和调色剂组合物，该调色剂组合物由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒组成，和约0.1至约10重量％的聚合物电荷增强添加剂的调色剂颗粒，其选自 的下式的添加剂：其中a和b的百分数等于100，a为约20重量％至约99重量％，b为约80重量％至约1重量％ n为重复数，范围为约3至约300，Z为氧原子，c为数字0或1，Y为烷基或芳基，Z'选自脂族，芳族， 和杂环基，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4独立地选自含有约1至约22个碳原子的烷基，X为阴离子，“为约50至约500的数，R 1'为氢 r为含有1至约22个碳原子的烷基; 以及利用这种组合物开发静电图像的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4493883A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

申请号：US581926

申请日：1984-02-21

申请人： Robert J. Gruber ,  Doretta Agostine ,  Paul C. Julien ,  Raymond A. Yourd, III

发明人： Robert J. Gruber ,  Doretta Agostine ,  Paul C. Julien ,  Raymond A. Yourd, III

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  C07D209/48 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： C07D209/48 ,  G03G9/09741

摘要： Disclosed are positively charged toner compositions comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and imide charge enhancing additives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3, are alkyl groups containing from 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitro, halogen, amino, and alkyl and A is an anion.

摘要翻译： 公开了由下式的树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒和酰亚胺电荷增强添加剂组成的带正电的调色剂组合物：其中R1，R2和R3是含有1个碳原子至约25个碳原子的烷基，R4是 选自氢，硝基，卤素，氨基和烷基，A是阴离子。

公开(公告)号：US4752550A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US938304

申请日：1986-12-05

申请人： Angelo J. Barbetta ,  Doretta Agostine ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Richard D. Manca ,  Emery G. Tokoli

发明人： Angelo J. Barbetta ,  Doretta Agostine ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Richard D. Manca ,  Emery G. Tokoli

IPC分类号： C09D5/03 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975

摘要： Toner compositions comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and as a charge enhancing additive inner salts wherein the negative charge center is covalently attached to the positive charge center. Also disclosed are developer compositions comprised of the aforementioned toner components and carrier particles, which compositions are particularly useful for the development of the electrostatic latent images. Additionally, there can be selected for the toner and developer compositions mixtures of charge enhancing additives including mixtures of the aforementioned inner salts and second charge enhancing additives such as quaternary ammonium compounds.