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公开(公告)号：US5224816A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US791801
申请日：1991-11-13
IPC分类号： E02F3/36
CPC分类号： E02F3/3622 , E02F3/3645 , E02F3/3672
摘要： A tractor-mounted loader has a quick coupler mounted to forward ends of the boom arms thereof. The quick coupler includes a pair of attachment holders having their lower ends respectively pivotally connected to the pair of arms and selectively pivotable by a pair of attachment tilt cylinders. An attachment in the form of a bucket includes a pair of connecting brackets including pins engageable by recesses in the upper ends of the holders and receptacles for receiving coupler elements carried by the holders. A pair of latch mechanisms are respectively carried by the pair of brackets and include spring-loaded latch pins which normally assume a latch position blocking passage of the coupler elements to or from the receptacles but which include ramp surfaces that cooperate with ramp surfaces of the coupler elements to cause the pins to be automatically moved from their latch positions to permit passage of the coupler elements into the receptacles during mounting of the attachment to the attachment holders. The latch pins may be manually moved to an unlatch position from which they are automatically released by being contacted by wedges carried by the holders when the latter are moved to a position disposing the coupler elements free of the receptacles during detachment of the attachment from the holders. An alternate embodiment shows the coupler elements formed by the mounting brackets and the receptacles formed by the holders with the latch mechanisms being mounted to the holders.
摘要翻译： 拖拉机装载机具有快速联接器，其安装在其臂架臂的前端。 快速联接器包括一对附接保持器，其下端分别枢转地连接到一对臂并且可以通过一对附接倾斜缸可选择地枢转。 铲斗形式的附件包括一对连接托架，其包括可由保持器的上端中的凹部与可由保持件承载的接合件的接收器接纳的销。 一对闩锁机构分别由一对托架承载，并且包括弹簧加载的闩锁销，其通常假设闩锁位置阻止耦合器元件到容器或从插座的通道，但是包括与耦合器的斜面相配合的斜面 元件使销自动地从其闩锁位置移动，以允许在将附件安装到附件保持器的过程中将联接器元件通过插座。 闩锁销可以手动地移动到解锁位置，当它们被移动到将附件与保持器分离时，将耦合器元件设置为没有插座的位置时，由保持器承载的楔接触自动释放闩锁销 。 替代实施例示出了由安装支架形成的联接器元件和由具有闩锁机构的支架形成的插座安装到支架上。
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公开(公告)号：US5135347A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US502071
申请日：1990-03-30
IPC分类号： A01B59/048 , A01D87/00 , E02F3/627 , E02F3/96
CPC分类号： A01B59/048 , A01D87/0069 , E02F3/6273 , E02F3/968
摘要： A loader mounting arrangement includes a pair of mounting frames secured to the opposite sides of the tractor frame for receiving the lower ends of the loader mast posts. Each bracket includes a transversely extending pin for receiving a C-shaped forwardly opening front portion of the mast post. The rear of the mounting frame opens upwardly to guide the aft portion of the mast post end as the mast post is rocked downwardly about the axis of the rod. Projecting pin-receiving bushings in the aft portion of the mast post end are received within mating upwardly opening pockets in the mounting frame. The bushings are positively forced into the pockets by operating the boom lift cylinders with the loader attachment on the ground to assure alignment of the mast post end and the bracket. With the bushings forced downwardly into the fully seated position within the pockets, hole in the bracket are aligned with the bushing bores, and a locking pin is easily inserted to secure the mast post to the tractor.
摘要翻译： 装载机安装装置包括一对固定在拖拉机框架的相对两侧的安装框架，用于接纳装载机桅杆柱的下端。 每个支架包括横向延伸的销，用于接收桅杆柱的C形向前开口的前部。 安装架的后部向上打开，以在桅杆相对于杆的轴线向下摇摆时引导桅杆后端的后部。 在桅杆后端的后部的突出销接收衬套被接纳在安装框架中的配合的向上开口的袋内。 通过操作具有附着在地面上的装载机附件的吊臂提升缸来确保衬套正确地插入袋中，以确保桅杆柱端和支架之间的对准。 当衬套被迫向下进入袋内的完全就座位置时，支架中的孔与衬套孔对齐，并且容易插入锁定销以将桅杆柱固定到拖拉机。
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公开(公告)号：US4984958A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US429593
申请日：1989-10-31
CPC分类号： E02F3/627 , E02F3/3622 , E02F3/3627 , E02F3/3645 , E02F3/3672 , Y10T403/11
摘要： A quick attachment holder for connecting an attachment to the boom arms of a loader includes right-hand and left-hand end portions connected by a semi-rigid cross tube, without additional structural cross members. A pin connection of the holder end portions to the tube causes the left- and right-hand end portions to generally move together while permitting several degrees of relative rotational movement between end portions to aid in the reconnection of the attachment even when there is slight misalignment between the holder and the attachment. The cross tube is located on the pivot center of the holder so that only torque loads are applied to the tube. The pin connection will shear if the tube is accidentally over-torqued, and individual components of the holder are replaceable.
摘要翻译： 用于将附件连接到装载机的臂臂的快速附接保持器包括通过半刚性横管连接的右侧和左侧端部，而没有附加的结构横梁。 保持器端部到管子的销连接使得左侧和右侧端部一起移动在一起，同时允许端部之间的几度相对旋转运动，以便即使当存在轻微的未对准时也有助于重新连接附件 在支架和附件之间。 横管位于支架的枢轴中心，从而只有扭矩负载被施加到管上。 如果管子意外过度扭转，销钉连接将会剪切，并且保持架的各个部件可更换。
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4.发明授权Tube clamp for bundling a set of tubes for shipment and for mounting them to a loader boom 失效用于捆绑一组管子用于装运并将其安装到装载机吊臂上的管夹
公开(公告)号：US5542339A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US427924
申请日：1995-04-26
CPC分类号： E02F9/2275 , E02F9/2271 , F16L3/22
摘要： A tube clamp includes a cylindrical resilient plastic body containing an axial mounting hole and having four tube receptacles arranged with a first pair on one side of the axis and with a second pair being respectively located in diametrically opposite locations from the first pair. Each receptacle includes an entryway leading to a tube-receiving portion defined by a cylindrical wall sized for snugly receiving a given tube and into which the tube may be snap-fit and retained without the use of fasteners. When shipping a tube bundle for use on equipment provided with hydraulic cylinders, as many clamps are used along the length of the bundle as are necessary to keep the tubes separated one from another, these same clamps being used to mount the clamps to structure of the equipment by inserting mounting bolts through the clamp mounting holes.
摘要翻译： 管夹具包括圆柱形弹性塑料体，其包含轴向安装孔，并且具有四个管接收器，其在轴的一侧上布置有第一对，并且第二对分别位于与第一对直径相对的位置。 每个容器包括一个入口通道，该入口通过一个圆筒形壁限定的管接收部分，其尺寸适于紧密地接收给定的管，并且管可以在不使用紧固件的情况下被卡扣配合和保持。 当运送用于在具有液压缸的设备上使用的管束时，沿着束的长度使用许多夹具，因为必须保持管彼此分离，这些相同的夹具用于将夹具安装到 通过将安装螺栓插入夹具安装孔中的设备。
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5.发明授权Control system for latch that secures loader yoke member to tractor front-end weight bracket or bumper 失效控制系统，用于将装载机轭架固定到拖拉机前端重量支架或保险杠上
公开(公告)号：US5437532A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US234451
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： E02F3/6273 , Y10T292/1015 , Y10T403/599
摘要： A tractor-mounted loader includes a yoke member having legs joined by a bight member that carries a latch that is L-shaped in cross section and is pivotally mounted for movement between a closed position, wherein a first leg of the latch extends generally horizontally above and is engaged with a front-end weight bracket of the tractor carrying the loader, and an open position wherein the first leg is located in a generally upright position forwardly of the bracket. A control rod extends along one of the legs of the yoke member and has its forward end connected to the latch so that rearward and forward shifting of the rod respectively moves the latch to and from its closed position. A cylindrical lock member is adjustably threaded onto the rear end of the rod and is received for movement along a slot provided in the a rear portion of the one yoke member leg and is dimensioned for fitting closely in an enlarged rear end portion of the slot to establish a locked condition in the rod which corresponds to the closed position of the latch. A necked down intermediate section of the lock member is movable into register with the slot to permit the latch rod to be moved forwardly to place the latch in its open position.
摘要翻译： 拖拉机安装的装载机包括一个轭构件，该轭构件具有由弯曲构件连接的腿部，该构件承载横截面为L形的闩锁并且枢转地安装用于在关闭位置之间移动，其中闩锁的第一腿大致水平地延伸 并且与承载装载机的拖拉机的前端重量托架接合，以及打开位置，其中第一腿部位于支架向前的大致直立位置。 控制杆沿着轭构件的一个腿延伸，并且其前端连接到闩锁，使得杆的向后和向前移动分别将闩锁移动到其关闭位置并从其关闭位置移动。 圆柱形锁定构件可调节地螺纹连接到杆的后端，并且被容纳以沿着设置在一个轭构件腿的后部中的狭槽运动，并且其尺寸设计成用于紧密地配合在槽的扩大后端部分中 在杆中建立对应于闩锁的关闭位置的锁定状态。 锁定构件的颈缩中间部分可移动地与槽对准，以允许闩锁向前移动以将闩锁置于其打开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4986722A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US352000
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Edward T. Kaczmarczyk , Rory Rae
发明人： Edward T. Kaczmarczyk , Rory Rae
IPC分类号： E02F3/36
CPC分类号： E02F3/3622 , E02F3/3645 , E02F3/3672
摘要： Quick coupling structure which is selectively connectible to a loader attachment and includes a spring-loaded latching pin located on the attachment and easily viewed from the operator station. A pin-contacting member located on the loader boom arm automatically releases the pin allowing it to move to a locking position as the attachment is rocked about a pivotal axis by an attachment cylinder. An alternate interchangeable coupling structure is provided which may be utilized on the attachment when a quick coupler is not needed, and the pivot points for the attachment remain the same with either the quick coupler or the alternate coupling attached. An attachment holder utilized with the quick coupler may be eliminated when the alternate coupling structure is connected to the attachment.
摘要翻译： 快速联接结构，其可选择性地连接到加载器附件，并且包括位于附件上并且易于从操作员站观察的弹簧加载的锁定销。 位于装载机臂臂上的销接触构件自动释放销，允许其通过附接缸围绕枢转轴线摇动而移动到锁定位置。 提供了一种替代的可互换的联接结构，当不需要快速连接器时，可以在附件上使用该连接结构，并且用于连接的枢轴点与快速连接器或连接的替代联接件保持相同。 当替代联接结构连接到附件时，可以消除与快速联接器一起使用的附件保持器。
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公开(公告)号：US4798511A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US946221
申请日：1986-12-23
申请人： Edward T. Kaczmarczyk , Rory Rae , Roger A. Noyes
发明人： Edward T. Kaczmarczyk , Rory Rae , Roger A. Noyes
CPC分类号： E02F3/968 , E02F3/36 , E02F3/6273 , E02F9/2275 , Y10S414/131 , Y10T403/583
摘要： A method and apparatus for quickly mounting a loader on a tractor which eliminates need for loose connecting pins or bolts and tools. A pair of slotted brackets include sliding wedge blocks which automatically secure the mast post pins in position during mounting. The mast post pins are moved into the slots, and then the forward portion of the loader frame is rotated upwardly about the axis of the pins to engage forward mounting structure. The tractor is then driven forward to slide the mast post pins into the respective slotted brackets. Thereafter, the boom cylinders are actuated to rock the loader frame about the forward mounting structure and move the mast post pins into vertically disposed portions of the slots and to permit the wedge blocks to slide into their latching positions. A handle operated cam arrangement moves the block away from the slot portion for dismounting the loader. The slots are angled to help break the loader frame away from the brackets during dismounting without requiring excessive load drag. Pivoting hose support structure and a forwardly projecting hose bracket assembly minimize hydraulic hose length and reduce hose routing problems both during loading and mounting/dismounting operations.
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