公开(公告)号：US07143109B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US09880393

申请日：2001-06-13

申请人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

发明人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30569 ,  G06F9/451 ,  Y10S707/915 ,  Y10S707/917 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99937 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： The visual form of data from a computer program is received and stored in a database. The visual form of the data may be received, for example, in response to a print operation by the computer program or by some other operation such as a cut and paste sequence of operations or by sending the data to another application. The visual form of the data may be stored as a vector image that permits scalability. The visual form of the data may be stored with other identifying information or tags in the database to facilitate searching of the database. The data in the database may be encoded in a manner that ensures data integrity and that permits detection of when data has been compromised. In one embodiment, a service layer application is provided to control access to the database by performing encoding and decoding of the data in the database. The service layer may have an application programming interface that permits many applications to have access to the database. Another application may be provided for accessing the visual form of the data from the database and for providing this data to another computer program. Such an application permits a user to create compound documents from data in the database using the other computer program.

公开(公告)号：US5905168A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US454215

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Pascal Mettvier ,  Michel Gubelmann

发明人： Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Pascal Mettvier ,  Michel Gubelmann

IPC分类号： B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/16 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/70 ,  C07C51/06 ,  C07C55/00 ,  C07C55/10 ,  C07C55/12 ,  C07C55/14

CPC分类号： C07C51/06

摘要： Process for the treatment of a material comprising a polymer, especially a polyamide. The process consists in subjecting the polyamide to hydrolysis in the presence of a hydrolyzing nitrous grouping and transforming the hydrolyzed compounds into diacids. The treatment of a polyamide 6.6 results in the recovery of adipic acid and other diacids corresponding to the participating acid monomer and to the transformation of at least one part of the diamine monomer into diacids.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01232 Sec。 371日期1995年7月23日 102（e）日期1995年7月23日PCT提交1993年12月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 13616 PCT 日期1994年6月23日用于处理包含聚合物，特别是聚酰胺的材料的方法。 该方法包括在水解亚硝基存在下使聚酰胺水解并将水解的化合物转化为二酸。 聚酰胺6.6的处理导致对应于参与的酸单体的己二酸和其它二酸的回收以及至少一部分二胺单体转化为二酸。

公开(公告)号：US07587413B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11584384

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

发明人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

IPC分类号： G06K1/00 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30569 ,  G06F9/451 ,  Y10S707/915 ,  Y10S707/917 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99937 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： The visual form of data from a computer program is received and stored in a database. The visual form of the data may be received, for example, in response to a print operation by the computer program or by some other operation such as a cut and paste sequence of operations or by sending the data to another application. The visual form of the data may be stored as a vector image that permits scalability. The visual form of the data may be stored with other identifying information or tags in the database to facilitate searching of the database. The data in the database may be encoded in a manner that ensures data integrity and that permits detection of when data has been compromised. In one embodiment, a service layer application is provided to control access to the database by performing encoding and decoding of the data in the database. The service layer may have an application programming interface that permits many applications to have access to the database. Another application may be provided for accessing the visual form of the data from the database and for providing this data to another computer program. Such an application permits a user to create compound documents from data in the database using the other computer program.

摘要翻译： 来自计算机程序的数据的可视形式被接收并存储在数据库中。 可以例如响应于计算机程序的打印操作或通过诸如剪切和粘贴操作序列的某些其他操作或者将数据发送到另一应用程序来接收数据的视觉形式。 数据的视觉形式可以存储为允许可扩展性的矢量图像。 数据的可视形式可以与数据库中的其他标识信息或标签一起存储，以便于搜索数据库。 数据库中的数据可以以确保数据完整性并且允许检测数据何时被泄漏的方式进行编码。 在一个实施例中，提供服务层应用程序以通过对数据库中的数据进行编码和解码来控制对数据库的访问。 服务层可以具有允许许多应用程序访问数据库的应用程序编程接口。 可以提供另一应用程序用于从数据库访问数据的可视形式并将该数据提供给另一计算机程序。 这样的应用程序允许用户使用其他计算机程序从数据库中的数据创建复合文档。

公开(公告)号：US06260044B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09213019

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

发明人： Ajit S. Nagral ,  Fitzhugh Gordon Bush, III ,  Edward Lawrence Bayiates ,  Carey Edwin Gregory ,  Carl Philip Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Milind Kaulgud

IPC分类号： G06F1730

CPC分类号： G06F17/30569 ,  G06F9/451 ,  Y10S707/915 ,  Y10S707/917 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99937 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： The visual form of data from a computer program is received and stored in a database. The visual form of the data may be received, for example, in response to a print operation by the computer program or by some other operation such as a cut and paste sequence of operations or by sending the data to another application. The visual form of the data may be stored as a vector image that permits scalability. The visual form of the data may be stored with other identifying information or tags in the database to facilitate searching of the database. The data in the database may be encoded in a manner that ensures data integrity and that permits detection of when data has been compromised. In one embodiment, a service layer application is provided to control access to the database by performing encoding and decoding of the data in the database. The service layer may have an application programming interface that permits many applications to have access to the database. Another application may be provided for accessing the visual form of the data from the database and for providing this data to another computer program. Such an application permits a user to create compound documents from data in the database using the other computer program.

公开(公告)号：US5864049A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US935546

申请日：1997-09-23

申请人： Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Pascal Metivier

发明人： Emmanuel Dos Santos ,  Pascal Metivier

IPC分类号： B01J27/13 ,  B01J27/188 ,  B01J27/19 ,  B01J31/04 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/16 ,  C07C51/27 ,  C07C51/285 ,  C07C53/124 ,  C07C55/00 ,  C07C55/16 ,  C07C55/18 ,  C07C69/24 ,  C07C69/347 ,  C07C69/44 ,  C11C3/00

CPC分类号： C07C51/27 ,  C07C51/285

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carboxylic acids from unsaturated fatty acids and/or their derivatives.The process of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following stages:a stage which consists in oxidizing an unsaturated fatty acid in the form of acid and/or of ester using hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of a metal oxide or of a carboxylic acid optionally used in combination with a ruthenium-based catalyst,a stage which consists in reacting the reaction mixture originating from the preceding stage with nitric acid in the presence of a vanadium-based catalyst, optionally used in combination with a cocatalyst, and thena stage of recovery of the mono- and dicarboxylic acids.It is particularly well suited for the preparation of saturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids obtained from unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid or from oils and fats.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从不饱和脂肪酸和/或其衍生物制备羧酸的方法。 本发明的方法的特征在于其包括以下阶段：在金属氧化物或羧酸存在下，使用过氧化氢氧化酸和/或酯形式的不饱和脂肪酸的阶段 任选地与钌基催化剂组合使用的酸，这一阶段，其包括在钒基催化剂存在下将来自前一阶段的反应混合物与硝酸反应，任选与助催化剂组合使用，然后将 单羧酸和二羧酸的回收阶段。 特别适用于制备由不饱和脂肪酸如油酸或油脂获得的饱和单羧酸和二羧酸。