Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for separating sodium from aqueous effluents resulting from the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel elements. According to the invention, the effluent (3) is introduced into a tangential filtration module (11), whose membranes are made from polyaramide, sulphonated polysulphone or perfluorinated ionomer, so as to collect a permeate P containing sodium, depleted in radioactive elements and a retentate R enriched in radioactive elements.