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公开(公告)号：US07198108B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10877913
申请日：2004-06-25
IPC分类号： E21B29/12
CPC分类号： E21B41/005 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0415 , B01F5/0428 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , E21B36/001
摘要： Water that is produced during offshore hydrocarbon processing, such as hot produced water accompanying hydrocarbons taken from subsea reservoirs, or cold water resulting from heating LNG (liquified natural gas) to convert it to gas, is changed in temperature to be closer to that of the surrounding sea using apparatus of minimal cost. The apparatus includes a mixer tube (52) that lies totally submerged in the sea and a nozzle (54) that receives the produced water and that has a nozzle end (76) lying in a middle portion of the mixer tube. A location of the mixer tube middle portion at the nozzle end has an inside diameter (A) much larger than the nozzle end outside diameter (B) to induce the through flow of sea water from the surrounding sea through the mixer tube. The produced water is pumped to a high enough pressure to create turbulence in the mixer tube immediately downstream of the nozzle end to better mix the produced and sea waters.
摘要翻译： 在近海烃加工过程中生产的水，如伴随着从海底油藏中取出的碳氢化合物的热水，或加热LNG（液化天然气）以将其转化为气体而产生的冷水，温度变化更接近于 周边海洋使用最小成本的设备。 该装置包括完全浸没在海中的搅拌管（52）和接收所产生的水的喷嘴（54），并且具有位于混合管的中间部分的喷嘴端（76）。 在喷嘴端处的混合管中间部分的位置具有比喷嘴端部外径（B）大得多的内径（A），以引起来自周围海洋的海水通过混合管。 所产生的水被泵送到足够高的压力，以在紧接喷嘴端下游的混合器管中产生湍流，以更好地混合生产和海水。
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公开(公告)号：US20050039913A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10877913
申请日：2004-06-25
IPC分类号： E04H3/16 , E21B20060101 , E21B36/00 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/005 , B01F5/0212 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/0415 , B01F5/0428 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , E21B36/001
摘要： Water that is produced during offshore hydrocarbon processing, such as hot produced water accompanying hydrocarbons taken from subsea reservoirs, or cold water resulting from heating LNG (liquified natural gas) to convert it to gas, is changed in temperature to be closer to that of the surrounding sea using apparatus of minimal cost. The apparatus includes a mixer tube (52) that lies totally submerged in the sea and a nozzle (54) that receives the produced water and that has a nozzle end (76) lying in a middle portion of the mixer tube. A location of the mixer tube middle portion at the nozzle end has an inside diameter (A) much larger than the nozzle end outside diameter (B) to induce the through flow of sea water from the surrounding sea through the mixer tube. The produced water is pumped to a high enough pressure to create turbulence in the mixer tube immediately downstream of the nozzle end to better mix the produced and sea waters.
摘要翻译： 在近海烃加工过程中生产的水，如伴随着从海底油藏中取出的碳氢化合物的热水，或加热LNG（液化天然气）以将其转化为气体而产生的冷水，温度变化更接近于 周边海洋使用最小成本的设备。 该装置包括完全浸没在海中的搅拌管（52）和接收所产生的水的喷嘴（54），并且具有位于混合管的中间部分的喷嘴端（76）。 在喷嘴端处的混合管中间部分的位置具有比喷嘴端部外径（B）大得多的内径（A），以引起来自周围海洋的海水通过混合管。 所产生的水被泵送到足够高的压力，以在紧接喷嘴端下游的混合器管中产生湍流，以更好地混合生产和海水。
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