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公开(公告)号:US5692500A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-02
申请号:US369770
申请日:1995-01-09
CPC分类号: A61B5/4824 , A61B10/00 , A61B5/16 , G06C3/00
摘要: A tool for providing a multidimensional indication of the pain being experienced by a person includes multiple sets of selection indicators and sliding scales, each being indicative of variations of a respective dimension of pain selected from the group consisting of nature, intensity, location, duration, continuity and pain relief. The selection indicators are mounted on the tool in association with pain descriptors, i.e. words, with the selection indicators being adjustable between first and second states indicating whether the associated descriptor describes their pain. Likewise, the slidable scale indicators are adjustable along each of the pain scales to indicate the relative degree of the respective dimension of pain that most closely represents the pain they are experiencing. Finally, the tool displays illustrations of a human body in association with a grid for identifying the location of pain being experienced by the user. The method of the invention includes the steps of providing such a tool, causing a person to adjust the selection indicators and scale indicators to the appropriate positions for accurately describing their pain and observing those indications of pain recorded on the tool.
摘要翻译: 用于提供人的经历的疼痛的多维指示的工具包括多组选择指示器和滑动标尺,每组指示从包括自然,强度,位置,持续时间, 连续性和疼痛缓解。 选择指示器与疼痛描述符相关联地安装在工具上,即词,其中选择指示符在第一和第二状态之间是可调整的,指示相关联的描述符是否描述其疼痛。 同样地,可滑动的刻度指示器可以沿着每个疼痛尺度进行调整,以指示疼痛的相应程度,其最接近地表示其正在经历的疼痛。 最后,该工具显示与网格相关联的人体的插图,用于识别用户经历的疼痛的位置。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:提供这样的工具,使人们将选择指示符和比例指示符调整到适当的位置,以准确描述其疼痛并观察记录在该工具上的疼痛指示。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US5018526A
公开(公告)日:1991-05-28
申请号:US316497
申请日:1989-02-28
CPC分类号: A61B5/4824 , A61B10/00 , A61B5/16 , A61B90/90
摘要: An instrument for providing a multidimensional indication of pain includes an elongated base having a series of sensory pain descriptors and emotional pain descriptors displayed thereon. A selection indicator next to each descriptor is adjustable by a person to indicate whether that descriptor accurately describes the pain the person is feeling. The descriptors may be assigned a numerical rank so that the total of the ranks of the selected descriptors affords a quantitative measurement of the sensory and emotional dimensions of a person's pain. A further cognitive dimension of the person's pain can be measured with an elongated pain scale on the instrument. This scale provides a visible indicia symbolizing the range of pain one can experience and a scale indicator slidable on the instrument to a selected position along the scale to indicate the intensity of pain being experienced by the person. A second quantitative scale cooperates with the same scale indicator to afford a ready quantitative reading corresponding to the selected position on the elongated pain scale.
摘要翻译: 用于提供疼痛的多维指示的仪器包括具有一系列感觉疼痛描述符的细长基底和在其上显示的情绪疼痛描述符。 每个描述符旁边的选择指示符可由人调整,以指示该描述符是否准确地描述了人感觉到的疼痛。 可以将描述符分配给数字等级,使得所选描述符的队列的总和提供对人的疼痛的感觉和情感维度的定量测量。 人的疼痛的进一步的认知维度可以用仪器上的细长的疼痛量表来测量。 该刻度提供了可见的标记,其象征着可以体验的疼痛范围,以及在仪器上可滑动到比例尺的选定位置的比例指示器,以指示该人经历的疼痛的强度。 第二个定量尺度与相同的比例指示器配合,以提供对应于细长疼痛量表上的选定位置的准备定量读数。
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