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公开(公告)号：US09422202B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14355993
申请日：2012-09-12
摘要： The present invention relates to an amorphous, vitreous phosphorus-potassium fertilizer obtained by melting raw materials containing phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide (K2O), providers of SiO2 and silicates, and providers of MgO and CaO. The fertilizer of the present invention is produced by a process of melting the raw materials, followed by quenching, enabling the formation of a vitreous and amorphous material containing phases of phosphorus and of potassium, which are soluble in a weak acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将含有五氧化二磷（P 2 O 5），氧化钾（K 2 O），SiO 2和硅酸盐的提供者以及MgO和CaO的提供者的原料熔化而获得的无定形磷酸钾钾肥。 本发明的肥料是通过熔化原料，然后淬火的方法生产的，能够形成含有磷和钾的玻璃状和无定形物质，它们可溶于弱酸。
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公开(公告)号：US07954548B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US10554690
申请日：2003-06-09
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10S507/906 , Y10S507/924 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention relates to a proppant for the hydraulic fracturing of oil or gas wells, which consists of a mixture of from 10 to 95% by weight of a spherical proppant and from 5 to 90% by weight of an angular material, the percentages being based on the total weight of the mixture. The proppant obtained according to the present invention is useful for eliminating or decreasing the “flow-back” phenomenon in operations in oil or gas wells.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于油气井的水力压裂的支撑剂，其由10至95重量％的球形支撑剂和5至90重量％的角材料的混合物组成，其百分比为 基于混合物的总重量。 根据本发明获得的支撑剂可用于消除或减少油或气井操作中的“回流”现象。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090227480A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12047019
申请日：2008-03-12
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80
摘要： An angular abrasive proppant comprises angular sintered particles of a material selected from bauxite, clay-minerals, and mixtures thereof, with particle sizes varying from 30 mesh to 150 mesh. A process for the production of an angular abrasive proppant comprising sintered particles of a material selected from bauxite, clay-minerals, and mixtures thereof comprises the steps of drying, grinding, pelletizing, and sintering a bauxite starting material, grinding the sintered pellets, and sizing said particles to a particle size varying from 35 to 150 mesh. A hydraulic fracturing process uses as proppant the angular abrasive proppant as the described above.
摘要翻译： 角磨料支撑剂包括选自铝土矿，粘土矿物及其混合物的材料的角度烧结颗粒，粒度从30目到150目不等。 一种生产角磨料支撑剂的方法，其包括选自铝土矿，粘土矿物及其混合物的材料的烧结颗粒，包括以下步骤：干燥，研磨，造粒和烧结铝土矿原料，研磨烧结颗粒，以及 将所述颗粒的尺寸调整为从35至150目变化的粒度。 水力压裂方法用作支撑剂，如上所述的角磨料支撑剂。
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4.发明申请Spherical Ceramic Proppant for Hydraulic Fracturing of Oil or Gas Wells, and a Process for Forming Cavities in the Surface of Spherical Ceramic Proppants 审中-公开用于油气井液压破碎的球形陶瓷支撑剂，以及在球形陶瓷支撑剂表面形成空穴的方法公开(公告)号：US20090044941A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11993313
申请日：2006-06-23
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/10 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/94
摘要： The present invention relates to improved spherical ceramic proppants for fracturing oil and/or gas wells, said proppants exhibiting spherical cavities on their surfaces. The novel proppants of the invention cause an increase in the turbulence of the oil and/or gas flow that passes through the facture where they are applied, with the consequent increase in the extraction productivity of oil or gas from these wells. The invention further relates to a process for forming cavities on the surface of spherical proppants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于压裂油和/或气井的改进的球形陶瓷支撑剂，所述支撑剂在其表面上表现出球形腔。 本发明的新型支撑剂导致通过其所施加的制剂的油和/或气流的湍流增加，从而导致来自这些井的油或气的提取生产率的提高。 本发明还涉及在球形支撑剂表面上形成空腔的方法。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09234127B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US12047019
申请日：2008-03-12
IPC分类号： C23F11/18 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/16 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/80
摘要： An angular abrasive proppant comprises angular sintered particles of a material selected from bauxite, clay-minerals, and mixtures thereof, with particle sizes varying from 30 mesh to 150 mesh. A process for the production of an angular abrasive proppant comprising sintered particles of a material selected from bauxite, clay-minerals, and mixtures thereof comprises the steps of drying, grinding, pelletizing, and sintering a bauxite starting material, grinding the sintered pellets, and sizing said particles to a particle size varying from 35 to 150 mesh. A hydraulic fracturing process uses as proppant the angular abrasive proppant as the described above.
摘要翻译： 角磨料支撑剂包括选自铝土矿，粘土矿物及其混合物的材料的角度烧结颗粒，粒度从30目到150目不等。 一种生产角磨料支撑剂的方法，其包括选自铝土矿，粘土矿物及其混合物的材料的烧结颗粒，包括以下步骤：干燥，研磨，造粒和烧结铝土矿原料，研磨烧结颗粒，以及 将所述颗粒的尺寸调整为从35至150目变化的粒度。 水力压裂方法用作支撑剂，如上所述的角磨料支撑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20140345346A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14355993
申请日：2012-09-12
IPC分类号： C05B17/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an amorphous, vitreous phosphorus-potassium fertilizer obtained by melting raw materials containing phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide (K20), providers of Si02 and silicates, and providers of MgO and CaO. The fertilizer of the present invention is produced by a process of melting the raw materials, followed by quenching, enabling the formation of a vitreous and amorphous material containing phases of phosphorus and of potassium, which are soluble in a weak acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过熔化含有五氧化二磷（P 2 O 5），氧化钾（K 2 O），SiO 2和硅酸盐的提供者以及MgO和CaO的提供者的原料获得的无定形磷酸钾钾肥。 本发明的肥料是通过熔化原料，然后淬火的方法生产的，能够形成含有磷和钾的玻璃状和无定形物质，它们可溶于弱酸。
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