公开(公告)号：US4850444A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US276001

申请日：1988-11-25

申请人： Gerald M. Bojanowski ,  David W. Smith

发明人： Gerald M. Bojanowski ,  David W. Smith

IPC分类号： B60K11/08

CPC分类号： B60K11/08

摘要： A vehicle hood mounted air extractor assembly for extracting air from an engine compartment. The air extractor assembly includes a louver mounted to the hood and a one piece molded plastic drain pan and screen which are integrally connected together via living hinges at one side thereof, foldable at the hinges to position the drain pan beneath the screen, then snap fittingly connected together at their other sides and then readily connected to the underside of the hood louver.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从发动机室抽取空气的车辆罩安装的空气提取器组件。 空气抽出器组件包括安装到罩的百叶窗和一体式塑料排水盘和屏幕，它们通过活动铰链在其一侧整体连接在一起，可在铰链处折叠以将排水盘定位在筛网下方，然后适配 在其另一侧连接在一起，然后容易地连接到发动机罩百叶窗的下侧。

公开(公告)号：US4711463A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US871776

申请日：1986-06-09

申请人： Joseph J. Knable ,  Donald C. Ferdelman ,  Gerald M. Bojanowski

发明人： Joseph J. Knable ,  Donald C. Ferdelman ,  Gerald M. Bojanowski

IPC分类号： B60G13/00 ,  B60G15/06 ,  F16F9/54 ,  F16F9/58 ,  B60G11/42

CPC分类号： B60G15/068 ,  B60G13/001 ,  F16F9/54 ,  B60G2200/142 ,  B60G2202/25 ,  B60G2204/128 ,  B60G2204/129

摘要： An upper mount assembly for a suspension strut which incorporates an elastomer bushing operatively connecting the piston rod to support structure that works in shear over initial travel but has compression load buildup at the limit of mount travel. The mount assembly is a unitized multi-element construction having a jounce bumper to provide a load path for suspension spring assist and a load deflection curve to improve suspension characteristics. In this invention, load buildup is achieved in jounce and rebound with the use of a rate washer which is moved upwardly by the strut in jounce movement. Initial travel works the bushing in shear but the elastomer becomes compressed between the washer and an outside metal wall to provide increasing spring rate. When the rod moves vertically downwardly in rebound, the washer controls the load buildup and compresses the upper portion of the jounce bumper for soft entry into rebound.

摘要翻译： 用于悬架支柱的上部安装组件，其包括将活塞杆可操作地连接到支撑结构的弹性体衬套，所述支撑结构在初始行程上起剪切作用，但是在安装行程极限下具有压缩载荷。 安装组件是一种单元化多元件结构，其具有跳动保险杠以提供用于悬架弹簧辅助的负载路径和用于改善悬挂特性的负载偏转曲线。 在本发明中，通过使用在摇摆运动中由支柱向上移动的速率垫圈来实现动态和反弹的负载累积。 初始行程使衬套处于剪切状态，但是弹性体在垫圈和外侧金属壁之间被压缩，以提高弹性。 当杆在回弹时垂直向下移动时，垫圈控制负载累积并压缩弹簧保险杠的上部，以软进入回弹。