公开(公告)号：US5106254A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US553880

申请日：1990-07-16

Applicant: Gerhard Tolasch ,  Horst Base

Inventor： Gerhard Tolasch ,  Horst Base

IPC: A24C5/354 ,  A24C5/352

CPC classification number: A24C5/352

Abstract: Apparatus for removing filter cigarettes from a mass flow between one or more producing machines and one or more processing machines when the output of the producing machines exceeds the requirements of the processing machines, and for returning filter cigarettes into the mass flow when the requirements of the processing machines exceed the output of the producing machines, has a filling unit which withdraws cigarettes from the mass flow and introduces them into successive empty chargers or trays, and an emptying unit which dumps the contents of filled trays into a receptacle for reintroduction into the mass flow. The emptying unit is located at a level above the filling unit, and each of these units cooperates with two magazines, one for empty trays and the other for filled trays. The four magazines are adjacent and parallel to each other, the magazines for empty trays are disposed at a first level above the respective magazines for filled trays, the magazines for filled trays are disposed at a common second level, and the magazines which supply trays to and receive trays from the filling unit are immediately adjacent such unit. The apparatus further employs two linear conveyors one of which transfers empty trays between the magazines for empty trays and the other of which transfers filled trays between the magazines for filled trays, elevators for filled and empty trays, and a turn-around device for filled trays which are on their way to the emptying unit and for empty trays which are on their way from the emptying unit.

Abstract translation: 当生产机器的输出超过加工机器的要求时，用于从一个或多个生产机器与一个或多个加工机器之间的质量流中除去过滤嘴香烟的设备，以及当过滤器香烟的要求为 加工机器超过生产机器的输出，具有一个填充单元，其从质量流中抽出香烟并将其引入连续的空充电器或托盘，以及将填充的托盘的内容物排放到容器中以重新引入质量体的排空单元 流。 排空单元位于灌装单元上方，这些单元中的每一个与两个杂志配合，一个用于空托盘，另一个用于填充托盘。 这四本杂志相邻并且彼此平行，空托盘的杂志被放置在用于填充托盘的相应杂志上方的第一级上，用于填充托盘的杂志被布置在共同的第二级，并且提供托盘的杂志 并且从填充单元接收托盘紧邻该单元。 该装置还采用两个线性输送机，其中一个在空托盘的杂志之间传送空托盘，另一个在填充托盘的杂志之间传送填充的托盘，用于填充和空托盘的电梯以及用于填充托盘的折返装置 它们正在前往排空单位和从排空单位前进的空托盘。

公开(公告)号：US4365702A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US130392

申请日：1980-03-14

Applicant: Gerhard Tolasch ,  Horst Base ,  Jurgen Bantien

Inventor： Gerhard Tolasch ,  Horst Base ,  Jurgen Bantien

IPC: A24C5/35 ,  B65G1/00

CPC classification number: A24C5/35

Abstract: Apparatus for transporting rod-like articles in the form of cigarettes or filter rod sections from one or more makers to a packing or other consuming machine has a pair of superimposed surge bins which receive articles from a first transporting unit when the output of the maker or makers exceeds the requirements of the consuming machine, and a second transporting unit which conveys articles from the surge bins to the consuming machine when the requirements of the consuming machine exceed the output of the maker or makers. A control system is provided to effect the filling of the upper surge bin prior to filling of the lower surge bin and to effect evacuation of the contents of the lower surge bin prior to evacuation of the contents of the upper surge bin. Each transporting unit has one or more pairs of endless belts and/or ducts which convey multi-layer streams of articles.

Abstract translation: 将来自一个或多个制造商的香烟或过滤杆部分形式的棒状制品运输到包装或其他消耗机器的装置具有一对叠加的浪涌箱，当一个制造商的输出或 制造商超过了消费机器的要求，以及第二传送单元，当消费者的要求超过制造商或制造商的输出时，第二传送单元将物品从浪涌箱传送到消费者。 提供控制系统以在填充下部缓冲箱之前实现上部缓冲箱的填充，并且在排出上部缓冲箱的内容物之前实现对下部缓冲箱的内容物的抽真空。 每个输送单元具有一对或多对输送多层物品流的环形带和/或管道。

公开(公告)号：US4507040A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US368261

申请日：1982-04-14

Applicant: Horst Baese ,  Gerhard Tolasch

Inventor： Horst Baese ,  Gerhard Tolasch

IPC: A24C5/35 ,  B65G47/52

CPC classification number: A24C5/35

Abstract: A multi-layer stream of cigarettes is transported from a making machine to a packing machine by way of a first and a second junction. The first junction diverts some or all of the cigarettes from their path and into a tray filler when the output of the making machine exceeds the requirements of the packing machine, and the second junction receives some or all of the cigarettes from a magazine filler when the requirements of the packing machine exceed the output of the making machine. A trickle of cigarettes can flow into the tray filler and a trickle of cigarettes can flow from the magazine filler even at such times when the requirements of the packing machine match the output of the making machine. This prevents moving cigarettes from rubbing against one and the same group of stagnant cigarettes which fill the location where the first junction can discharge cigarettes into the tray filler and the location where the second junction can receive cigarettes from the magazine filler. Filled trays are transferred from the tray filler to the magazine filler, and empty trays are transferred from the magazine filler to the tray filler.

Abstract translation: 通过第一和第二连接点将多层香烟流从制造机运送到包装机。 当制造机的输出超过包装机的要求时，第一接头将部分或全部香烟从其路径转移到托盘填料中，并且当第二连接部从卷料填料接收部分或全部香烟时， 包装机的要求超过制造机的输出。 香烟可以流入托盘填充物，即使在包装机的要求与制造机器的输出相匹配的时候，一滴香烟也可以从料斗填料流出。 这样可防止移动香烟与填充第一连接点将香烟排入托盘填充物的位置的第一组停滞香烟摩擦，以及第二连接处可以从料盒填充物接收香烟的位置。 填充的托盘从托盘填料转移到料盒填料，空托盘从料斗填料转移到托盘填料。

公开(公告)号：US4445519A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US346760

申请日：1982-02-08

Applicant: Werner Hinz ,  Gerhard Tolasch

Inventor： Werner Hinz ,  Gerhard Tolasch

IPC: A24C5/47 ,  A24C5/08 ,  A24C5/10

CPC classification number: A24C5/471

Abstract: Groups of coaxial filter rod sections and plain cigarettes are delivered onto the peripheral surface of a rotary drum in such orientation that each group extends in parallelism with the axis of the drum and overlies the adhesive coated outer side of a discrete uniting band which adheres to the surface by suction and is formed on the drum in such a way that its leader overlies a groove in the surface. The cigarettes of each group are attracted to the drum by suction, and the sections of the groups are mechanically urged against the leaders of the respective bands by claws which are retractible into and extendable from the drum by one or more stationary cams, followers which track the cams and gears which receive motion from the followers and rotate discs having eccentric pins coupling them to the respective claws. The claws are disengaged from the respective sections, and the ports in the surface of the drums cease to attract the cigarettes and the bands before the groups reach a rolling gap wherein they rotate about their respective axes and convolute the bands around the respective sections and the adjacent end portions of the cigarettes. The claws prevent misorientation or separation of sections from the drum when the latter is driven at a high peripheral speed so that the sections tend to fly away under the action of gravity and/or centrifugal force.

Abstract translation: 同轴过滤杆部分和平卷烟组以这样的方向输送到旋转鼓的圆周表面上，每个组与滚筒的轴线平行地延伸，并且覆盖粘附到分离的联合带的粘合剂涂覆的外侧 通过抽吸而形成在滚筒上，使得其引导件覆盖在表面中的凹槽。 每组的香烟通过抽吸被吸引到鼓上，并且这些组的部分通过爪被机械地推靠在相应带的前端，所述爪通过一个或多个固定凸轮可追回到滚筒中并可从滚筒延伸，跟踪器跟踪 凸轮和齿轮接收来自跟随器的运动并旋转具有将它们连接到相应爪的偏心销的盘。 爪从相应的部分脱离，并且鼓的表面中的端口停止吸引香烟和带之前的组达到滚动间隙，其中它们围绕其相应的轴线旋转并将带卷绕在相应的部分周围，并且 香烟的相邻端部。 当后者以高圆周速度被驱动时，爪防止部分与鼓的错位或分离，使得部分倾向于在重力和/或离心力的作用下飞走。

公开(公告)号：US4339026A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US130391

申请日：1980-03-14

Applicant: Horst Base ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Jurgen Bantien

Inventor： Horst Base ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Jurgen Bantien

IPC: A24C5/35 ,  B65G1/00

CPC classification number: A24C5/35

Abstract: Apparatus which delivers rod-shaped articles, such as cigarettes or filter rod sections, from a producing machine to a consuming machine has a switching unit whose inlet receives articles from the producing machine, one outlet of which can feed articles to a first transporting unit for admission of articles into a surge bin cooperating with a second transporting unit for delivery of articles to one side of the magazine of the consuming machine, and another outlet of which can feed articles to a third transporting unit for direct delivery of articles to another side of the magazine of the consuming machine. The third transporting unit delivers articles to the magazine when the latter is not filled to capacity, and the first transporting unit delivers articles to the surge bin when the magazine is filled to capacity. The third transporting unit transports articles from the surge bin to the magazine when the inlet of the switching unit receives articles at a rate which does not satisfy the requirements of the consuming machine or when the producing machine is idle. An observation station is defined by a conveyor of the third transporting unit or by a conveyor between the inlet of the switching unit and the producing machine to allow for visual inspection of articles. The second and third transporting units deliver multi-layer streams of articles to the respective sides of the magazine.

Abstract translation: 将来自生产机器的棒状物品（例如香烟或过滤杆部分）输送到消费者的设备具有开关单元，其入口容纳来自生产机器的物品，其一个出口可将物品送入第一输送单元 将物品进入与第二输送单元配合的缓冲箱，用于将物品输送到消耗机的料盒的一侧，另一个出口可将物品送入第三输送单元，用于将物品直接输送到另一侧 消费者杂志。 第三输送单元，当货物未被​​填充到容器时，将物品输送到料盒，并且当料盒被填充到容量时，第一输送单元将物品输送到缓冲箱。 当切换单元的入口以不满足消费者的要求或生产机器空闲的速度接收物品时，第三输送单元将物品从缓冲箱输送到料盒。 观察站由第三输送单元的输送机或通过切换单元的入口与生产机之间的输送机限定，以允许物品的目视检查。 第二和第三输送单元将多层物品流输送到料盒的相应侧。

公开(公告)号：US4207720A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-17

申请号：US880575

申请日：1978-02-23

Applicant: Gerhard Tolasch ,  Bernhard Schubert ,  Gunter Menge

Inventor： Gerhard Tolasch ,  Bernhard Schubert ,  Gunter Menge

IPC: A24C5/35 ,  A24C5/354 ,  B65B19/02 ,  B65B19/04

CPC classification number: A24C5/354

Abstract: The lower end portion of a magazine for parallel cigarettes or like rod-shaped articles contains a horizontal grid of parallel rods which divide the outlet opening of the lower end portion into parallel passages wherein the cigarettes descend into an empty tray therebelow. When the tray is filled (such filling takes place while the tray descends, either continuously or stepwise), the passages are blocked by rod-like closing members which are parallel to the rods of the grid and are movable from inoperative positions behind the rods of the grid to intercepting positions in or above the passages. The closing members are oscillated and/or vibrated to prevent jamming of passages and/or bridging of cigarettes above the grid. The mechanism for moving the closing members between inoperative and intercepting positions employs a pneumatic motor or an electromagnet which can shift a common carrier for the closing members. The mechanism is actuated in automatic response to completed filling of a tray.

Abstract translation: 用于平行香烟或类似棒状制品的料盒的下端部分包含一个平行杆的水平格栅，它将下端部分的出口开口分成平行的通道，其中香烟下降到其中的空盘中。 当托盘被填充时（这种填充发生在托盘连续或逐步下降的情况下），通道被与棒格的杆平行的杆状关闭构件阻挡，并且可以从杆的后面的不起作用的位置移动 在通道中或上方拦截位置的网格。 关闭构件振动和/或振动以防止通道堵塞和/或网格上方的香烟桥接。 用于在不操作位置和拦截位置之间移动关闭构件的机构采用气动马达或电磁铁，其可以移动用于闭合构件的共同载体。 该机构在完成的托盘填充的自动响应中被致动。

公开(公告)号：US4364462A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US194600

申请日：1980-10-06

Applicant: Gerhard Tolasch ,  Hans J. Grasse

Inventor： Gerhard Tolasch ,  Hans J. Grasse

IPC: B65G15/14 ,  A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/35 ,  B65G1/00

CPC classification number: A24C5/35

Abstract: Apparatus for transporting cigarettes or analogous rod-shaped articles from one or more makers to a packing machine has a transporting system consisting of belt conveyors and one or more ducts which advance the output of the makers into the inlet of an upright channel serving to deliver the cigarettes to the packing machine. When the output of the makers exceeds the requirements of the packing machine, the surplus is diverted from the discharge end of the transporting system into one or more variable-volume surge bins by way of a reservoir wherein the height of the cigarette stream exceeds the height of the stream in the transporting system but is less than the height of the stack or stacks of cigarettes in the surge bin or bins. The reservoir has one or more conveyors which can advance cigarettes from the transporting system into the surge bin(s) or from the surge bin(s) into the channel. The direction of movement of the conveyor or conveyors in the reservoir is determined by a sensor which rests on the topmost layer of cigarettes at the discharge end of the transporting system, and the volume of each surge bin is varied by a sensor which rests on the uppermost layer of cigarettes in the transfer zone between the reservoir and the surge bin or bins.

公开(公告)号：US4283998A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US25042

申请日：1979-03-29

Applicant: Heinz Greve ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Gunter Wahle

Inventor： Heinz Greve ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Gunter Wahle

IPC: A24D3/02 ,  A24C5/56

CPC classification number: A24D3/0295

Abstract: The mass of successive increments of a wrapped rod-like filler of filamentary filter material is monitored by a beta ray detector and the signals which are generated by the ionization chamber of the dectector are utilized to adjust the ratio of a variable-speed transmission which regulates the rate of delivery of a stretched tow of filamentary material to the gathering horn of a filter rod making machine.

Abstract translation: 通过β射线检测器监测丝状过滤材料的包裹的杆状填料的连续增量的质量，并且利用由检测器的电离室产生的信号来调节调节的变速传动装置的比率 丝束材料拉伸的丝束向过滤棒制造机的收集喇叭的传送速率。

公开(公告)号：US4278385A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US88473

申请日：1979-10-26

Applicant: Dietrich Bardenhagen ,  Wolfgang Raschka ,  Josef Glosmann ,  Gerhard Tolasch

Inventor： Dietrich Bardenhagen ,  Wolfgang Raschka ,  Josef Glosmann ,  Gerhard Tolasch

IPC: A24C5/356 ,  B65B19/02

CPC classification number: A24C5/356

Abstract: A holder which is turnable about a horizontal axis supports two carriers for filled or empty trays. The holder moves one carrier with a filled tray therein from a first station to a second station where the carrier deposits the filled tray, in inverted position, on top of the magazine of a packing machine, while the other carrier moves back from the second to the first station. The carriers are pivotable relative to the holder so that a carrier with a filled tray therein can descend on top of the magazine during the last stage of movement to the second station and that the carrier with an empty tray therein is lifted above the magazine during the initial stage of its movement from the second station. This is achieved by connecting the carriers to links which are pivoted directly to the holder or to a lever which is rotatable by a shaft eccentrically mounted in the interior of a hollow cylinder serving to turn the holder.

Abstract translation: 可绕水平轴线转动的支架支撑两个用于填充或空盘的托架。 支架将一个托盘从一个第一站移动到一个第二站，其中载体将填充的托盘以倒立的位置放置在包装机的盒的顶部上，而另一个载体从第二站向后移动到 第一站。 载体相对于保持器可枢转，使得其中具有填充托盘的载体在移动到第二站的最后阶段期间可下降到盒的顶部，并且其中具有空托盘的托架在盒内被提升在盒周围 从第二站开始运动的初始阶段。 这通过将支架连接到直接枢转到支架或通过偏心地安装在用于转动支架的中空圆筒的内部的轴可旋转的杠杆的连杆来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4044659A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

申请号：US622333

申请日：1975-10-14

Applicant: Dietrich Bardenhagen ,  Helmut Niemann ,  Wolfgang Steiniger ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Wolfgang Wiese

Inventor： Dietrich Bardenhagen ,  Helmut Niemann ,  Wolfgang Steiniger ,  Gerhard Tolasch ,  Wolfgang Wiese

IPC: A24D3/02 ,  B65G47/32

CPC classification number: A24D3/0287

Abstract: Apparatus for producing composite filter plugs for cigarettes or other smokers' products has two sets of conveyors which feed filter rod sections of different types to the flutes of a rotary assembly conveyor. The latter assembles the sections into groups each having a section of first and second type and moves the groups to an auxiliary conveyor which transports the groups sideways to successive pneumatic holders of a transfer conveyor. The transfer conveyor has two carriers which rotate about parallel axes and are coupled to each other by linkages, one for each holder. The linkages cause the holders to rotate relative to that carrier which supports the holders so that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during travel through 90.degree. or 270.degree. when the groups are taken over by successive increments of a web which is moved lengthwise and is draped around the resulting rod-like filler to form therewith a rod. The rod is severed to yield composite filter plugs each having a section of the first type and a section of the second type.

Abstract translation: 用于生产用于香烟或其他吸烟者产品的复合过滤塞的装置具有两组输送机，其将不同类型的过滤棒部分输送到旋转组装输送机的凹槽。 后者将部件组装成具有第一和第二类型的部分的组，并且将组移动到辅助输送机，辅助输送器将组侧向输送到传送输送机的连续气动保持器。 传送输送机具有两个绕平行轴线旋转的托架，并通过连杆彼此连接，每个支架一个。 连接件使支架相对于支撑保持器的支架旋转，以便当组被长度方向移动的腹板的连续增量接管并且被覆盖时，保持器在90度或270度行进期间的取向保持不变 在所得棒状填料周围形成棒。 切断杆以产生每个具有第一类型的截面和第二类型的截面的复合过滤塞。