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公开(公告)号：US06827444B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10125436
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： David R. Williams , William J. Vaughn , Benjamin D. Singer , Heidi Hofer , Geun-Young Yoon , Pablo Artal , Juan Luis Arag{dot over (o)}n , Pedro Prieto , Fernando Vargas
发明人： David R. Williams , William J. Vaughn , Benjamin D. Singer , Heidi Hofer , Geun-Young Yoon , Pablo Artal , Juan Luis Arag{dot over (o)}n , Pedro Prieto , Fernando Vargas
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015
摘要： A wavefront aberration of an eye is determined, e.g., in real time. The eye is illuminated, and the light reflected from the retina is converted into spots with a device such as a Hartmann-Shack detector. The displacement of each spot from where it would be in the absence of aberration allows calculation of the aberration. Each spot is located by an iterative technique in which a corresponding centroid is located in a box drawn on the image data, a smaller box is defined around the centroid, the centroid is located in the smaller box, and so on. The wavefront aberration is calculated from the centroid locations by using a matrix in which unusable data can be eliminated simply by eliminating rows of the matrix. Aberrations for different pupil sizes are handled in data taken for a single pupil size by renormalization.
摘要翻译： 例如实时地确定眼睛的波前像差。 眼睛被照亮，从视网膜反射的光被转换成具有诸如Hartmann-Shack检测器的装置的斑点。 在不存在像差的情况下，每个光斑的位移可以计算像差。 每个点通过迭代技术来定位，其中对应的质心位于图像数据上绘制的框中，围绕质心定义较小的框，质心位于较小的框中，依此类推。 通过使用矩阵来计算波前像差，其中可以通过消除矩阵的行来消除不可用的数据。 通过重新归一化处理单个瞳孔大小的数据来处理不同瞳孔大小的畸变。
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公开(公告)号：US06338559B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09559643
申请日：2000-04-28
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/12 , A61B3/1015
摘要： A method for improving the visual performance of a person involves correcting higher-order monochromatic aberrations in combination with the correction of chromatic aberration. Such correction results in a visual benefit greater than that realized by correcting only the higher-order monochromatic aberrations or the chromatic aberration alone. The higher-order monochromatic aberrations are corrected by introducing appropriate phase profiles to compensate for the wavefront aberrations of the eye. This compensation can be provided by contact lenses, IOLs, inlays and onlays having appropriate surface shapes or by corneal shaping achieved through refractive surgery or other techniques. Chromatic aberration can be corrected by spectral filtering or artificial apodization. An apodization filter is described that provides a non-uniform amplitude transmission across the pupil of the eye. Contact lenses or other ocular devices for correcting higher-order monochromatic aberrations may include an appropriate apodization filter for correcting chromatic aberration, or an external optical device for correcting chromatic aberration may be used in combination with a contact lens, etc. for correcting the higher-order monochromatic aberrations. A device and method for improved retinal imaging is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于改善人的视觉表现的方法涉及校正高阶单色像差和色差校正。 这种校正导致比通过仅校正高阶单色像差或色像差所实现的更大的视觉益处。 通过引入适当的相位曲线以补偿眼睛的波前像差来校正高阶单色像差。 这种补偿可以通过隐形眼镜，IOL，具有适当表面形状的嵌体和镶嵌或通过屈光手术或其它技术获得的角膜成形来提供。 色差可以通过光谱滤波或人工变迹校正。 描述了一种变迹滤波器，其提供穿过眼睛的瞳孔的不均匀幅度传输。 用于校正高阶单色像差的隐形眼镜或其它眼睛装置可以包括用于校正色差的适当的变迹滤光器，或者用于校正色像差的外部光学装置可以与隐形眼镜等组合使用， 单色像差。 还描述了用于改善视网膜成像的装置和方法。
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3.发明申请CUSTOMIZED WAVEFRONT-GUIDED METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES TO CORRECT HIGHER-ORDER ABERRATIONS 有权定制的WAVEFRONT-GUIDED方法，系统和设备来纠正更高级别的错误公开(公告)号：US20130297015A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13889187
申请日：2013-05-07
CPC分类号： G02C7/047 , A61F2/14 , A61F2240/002 , B24B13/0025 , B29D11/00105 , B29D11/00961 , G02C7/021 , G02C7/027 , G02C7/04 , G02C2202/22
摘要： Methods and systems for manufacturing a wavefront-guided scleral lens prosthetic device customized for an eye of a patient include obtaining a first scleral lens prosthetic device with a central optic zone configured to vault over the eye's cornea and a peripheral haptic zone configured to align with the eye's sclera, collecting measurements of any offset and/or rotation of the first scleral lens prosthetic device relative to the eye's pupil and of any aberrations, particularly higher-order aberrations, generating a wavefront-guided profile from the measurements, and fabricating a second scleral lens prosthetic device with the profile on a surface of a central optic zone configured to vault over the eye's cornea and a peripheral haptic zone customized to align with the eye's sclera.
摘要翻译： 用于制造针对患者眼睛定制的波前引导巩膜镜片假体装置的方法和系统包括：获得第一巩膜镜片假体装置，其具有被配置为拱顶在眼睛的角膜上的中心光学区域，以及周边触觉区域，被配置为与 眼睛的巩膜，收集第一巩膜镜片假肢装置相对于眼睛的瞳孔的任何偏移和/或旋转的测量以及从测量产生波前引导轮廓的任何像差，特别是高阶像差，以及制造第二巩膜 透镜假体装置，其具有在中心光学区域的表面上的轮廓，其被配置为拱顶在眼睛的角膜上，以及外围触觉区域，其定制成与眼睛的巩膜对准。
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公开(公告)号：US06299311B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09533809
申请日：2000-03-24
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , G01J9/00
摘要： A wavefront aberration of an eye is determined, e.g., in real time. The eye is illuminated, and the light reflected from the retina is converted into spots with a device such as a Hartmann-Shack detector. The displacement of each spot from where it would be in the absence of aberration allows calculation of the aberration. Each spot is located by an iterative technique in which a corresponding centroid is located in a box drawn on the image data, a smaller box is defined around the centroid, the centroid is located in the smaller box, and so on. The wavefront aberration is calculated from the centroid locations by using a matrix in which unusable data can be eliminated simply by eliminating rows of the matrix. Aberrations for different pupil sizes are handled in data taken for a single pupil size by renormalization.
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公开(公告)号：US06264328B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09422338
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： David R. Williams , Geun-Young Yoon
发明人： David R. Williams , Geun-Young Yoon
IPC分类号： A61B310
摘要： Wavefront aberrations in an eye are detected by illuminating the retina, receiving the light reflected by the retina and using a Hartmann-Shack detector or the like to detect the aberrations. The illuminating light is applied to the eye off of the optical axis of the eye. Light reflected from the cornea and light reflected from the retina travel in different directions. The former can be blocked with a stop, while the latter is passed to the detector.
摘要翻译： 通过照亮视网膜，接收由视网膜反射的光并使用Hartmann-Shack检测器等来检测像差来检测眼睛中的波前像差。 照射光从眼睛的光轴施加到眼睛。 从角膜反射的光和从视网膜反射的光沿不同方向行进。 前者可以停止，而后者则传递到检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US06199986B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09421892
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： David R. Williams , William J. Vaughn , Benjamin D. Singer , Heidi Hofer , Geun-Young Yoon , Pablo Artal , Juan Luis Arag{dot over (o)}n , Pedro Prieto , Fernando Vargas
发明人： David R. Williams , William J. Vaughn , Benjamin D. Singer , Heidi Hofer , Geun-Young Yoon , Pablo Artal , Juan Luis Arag{dot over (o)}n , Pedro Prieto , Fernando Vargas
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , G01J9/00
摘要： A wavefront aberration of an eye is determined, e.g., in real time. The eye is illuminated, and the light reflected from the retina is converted into spots with a device such as a Hartmann-Shack detector. The displacement of each spot from where it would be in the absence of aberration allows calculation of the aberration. Each spot is located by an iterative technique in which a corresponding centroid is located in a box drawn on the image data, a smaller box is defined around the centroid, the centroid is located in the smaller box, and so on. The wavefront aberration is calculated from the centroid locations by using a matrix in which unusable data can be eliminated simply by eliminating rows of the matrix. Aberrations for different pupil sizes are handled in data taken for a single pupil size by renormalization.
摘要翻译： 例如实时地确定眼睛的波前像差。 眼睛被照亮，从视网膜反射的光被转换成具有诸如Hartmann-Shack检测器的装置的斑点。 在不存在像差的情况下，每个光斑的位移可以计算像差。 每个点通过迭代技术来定位，其中对应的质心位于图像数据上绘制的框中，围绕质心定义较小的框，质心位于较小的框中，依此类推。 通过使用矩阵来计算波前像差，其中可以通过消除矩阵的行来消除不可用的数据。 通过重新归一化处理单个瞳孔大小的数据来处理不同瞳孔大小的畸变。
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