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    Signal separation and SINR enhancement
    1.
    发明授权
    Signal separation and SINR enhancement 有权
    信号分离和SINR增强

    公开(公告)号：US08743854B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US12891588

    申请日：2010-09-27

    申请人： Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  W. Sam Spencer ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    发明人： Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  W. Sam Spencer ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    IPC分类号： H04B7/216

    CPC分类号： H04B17/336 ,  H04B1/7107

    摘要： An apparatus and method for signal separation and SINR improvement is disclosed. In particular, disclosed is an iterative technique whereby a noisy signal, that may include signals from one or more distinct emitters, is first improved through an SINR improvement technique. Next, one signal from the noisy signal is identified and a reference signal substantially free of noise and interference is generated for this signal, and then this reference signal is subtracted from the noisy signal. This process is repeated until no other signals may be identified. In this way, the signal with the highest SINR may be identified first and then removed from the original signal. As such, the identified signal is no longer present as interference for the remaining signals, thus improving each of the remaining signals' respective SINRs.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于信号分离和SINR改进的装置和方法。 特别地，公开了一种迭代技术，其中可以包括来自一个或多个不同发射器的信号的噪声信号首先通过SINR改进技术得到改进。 接下来，识别来自噪声信号的一个信号，并为该信号产生基本上没有噪声和干扰的参考信号，然后从噪声信号中减去该参考信号。 重复该过程，直到不能识别出其它信号。 以这种方式，可以首先识别具有最高SINR的信号，然后从原始信号中去除。 因此，所识别的信号不再作为对剩余信号的干扰而存在，从而改善了每个剩余信号的各自的SINR。

    Identifying a CDMA scrambling code
    2.
    发明授权
    Identifying a CDMA scrambling code 有权
    识别CDMA扰码

    公开(公告)号：US08488578B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

    申请号：US12891638

    申请日：2010-09-27

    申请人： Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Gina M. Reyes

    发明人： Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Gina M. Reyes

    IPC分类号： H04W4/00

    CPC分类号： H04B1/70735 ,  H04B7/0617

    摘要： An apparatus for identifying a scrambling code used in the received CDMA-based signal. The apparatus includes a frame timing estimation unit configured to estimate a frame timing of the received CDMA-based signal, a searching unit configured to search for and select a scrambling code seed based on at least the estimated frame timing, and a seed evaluation unit configured to determine if the selected scrambling code seed is the correct seed used in the received CDMA-based signal. The searching unit is further configured to provide an identified scrambling code seed based on an indication from the seed evaluation unit that the selected scrambling code seed is the correct seed. The apparatus may also include a scrambling code generator configured to generate the scrambling code from the identified seed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于识别在所接收的基于CDMA的信号中使用的扰码的装置。 该装置包括：帧定时估计单元，被配置为估计接收到的基于CDMA的信号的帧定时;搜索单元，被配置为至少基于所估计的帧定时搜索并选择扰码种子;以及种子评估单元， 以确定所选择的扰码种子是否是在接收的基于CDMA的信号中使用的正确种子。 搜索单元还被配置为基于来自种子评估单元的指示来提供所识别的扰码种子，所述选择的扰码种子是正确的种子。 该装置还可以包括被配置为从所识别的种子生成扰码的扰码发生器。

    System for specific emitter identification
    4.
    发明授权
    System for specific emitter identification 有权
    特定发射体识别系统

    公开(公告)号：US08326240B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US12891624

    申请日：2010-09-27

    申请人： Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  W. Sam Spencer ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    发明人： Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  W. Sam Spencer ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    IPC分类号： H04B17/00 ,  H03C1/62

    CPC分类号： G01S5/0215 ,  H04B1/70735 ,  H04B17/27 ,  H04B17/336 ,  H04B17/345 ,  H04K3/22 ,  H04K3/228 ,  H04K3/45 ,  H04K3/822

    摘要： An apparatus for identifying a specific emitter in the presence of noise and/or interference is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense radio frequency signal data, the signal data containing noise and signal from at least one emitter, a reference estimation unit configured to estimate a reference signal relating to the signal transmitted by one emitter, a feature estimation unit configured to generate one or more estimates of one or more feature from the reference signal and the signal transmitted by that particular emitter, and an emitter identifier configured to identify the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using one or more feature estimates. The emitter identifier identifies the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using Gaussian Mixture Models and the Bayesian decision engine. The apparatus may also include an SINR enhancement unit configured to enhance the SINR of the data before the reference estimation unit estimates the reference signal.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在存在噪声和/或干扰的情况下识别特定发射器的装置。 该装置包括：传感器，被配置为感测射频信号数据，包含噪声的信号数据和来自至少一个发射器的信号;参考估计单元，被配置为估计与由一个发射器发送的信号有关的参考信号;配置的特征估计单元 从所述参考信号和由所述特定发射器发送的信号产生一个或多个特征的一个或多个估计，以及发射器标识符，其被配置为使用一个或多个特征估计来识别由所述特定发射器发送的属于特定设备的信号 。 发射器标识符将由特定发射器发送的信号识别为使用高斯混合模型和贝叶斯判决引擎的特定设备。 该装置还可以包括被配置为在参考估计单元估计参考信号之前增强数据的SINR的SINR增强单元。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD USING AN INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD TO TURN A CRANKSHAFT IN AN ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD USING AN INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD TO TURN A CRANKSHAFT IN AN ENGINE 审中-公开
    装置和方法使用诱导磁场在发动机中转动起重机

    公开(公告)号：US20080197721A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

    申请号：US12035049

    申请日：2008-02-21

    申请人： GINA M. REYES

    发明人： GINA M. REYES

    IPC分类号： H02K7/075 ,  H02K33/00

    CPC分类号： H02K33/02 ,  H02K7/075

    摘要： The present invention is a method for modifying a current gas or diesel engine, or building a new one, which utilizes a magnetic field produced by solenoids in the cylinders or cylinder cover to exert force on a modified piston to turn a crankshaft. The present invention removes the need for fuel and eliminates emissions. The present invention utilizes the alternator in normal operation to provide the current through the solenoids to produce magnetic fields. Vehicle speed is controlled by changing the amount of current going through the solenoid. This process changes the magnitude of the originating and induced magnetic fields of the solenoid and piston. The operation of the vehicle remains similar to traditional operation, except the greatly beneficial aspects of not needing fuel or producing emissions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于改变当前气体或柴油发动机或建造新的气体或柴油发动机的方法，其利用由气缸或气缸盖中的螺线管产生的磁场对改进的活塞施加力以转动曲轴。 本发明消除了燃料的需要并消除排放。 本发明在正常操作中利用交流发电机来提供通过螺线管的电流以产生磁场。 通过改变通过螺线管的电流量来控制车速。 该过程改变螺线管和活塞的起始和感应磁场的大小。 除了不需要燃料或产生排放物的非常有利的方面，车辆的运行仍然与传统操作类似。

    System for specific emitter identification
    6.
    发明授权
    System for specific emitter identification 有权
    特定发射体识别系统

    公开(公告)号：US08699971B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US13679025

    申请日：2012-11-16

    申请人： Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  William S. Spencer ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    发明人： Shubha L. Kadambe ,  Jason A. Fuemmeler ,  Carlos J. Chavez ,  William S. Spencer ,  Gina M. Reyes ,  Robert J. Frank ,  Michael N. Newhouse

    IPC分类号： H04B17/00

    CPC分类号： G01S5/0215 ,  H04B1/70735 ,  H04B17/27 ,  H04B17/336 ,  H04B17/345 ,  H04K3/22 ,  H04K3/228 ,  H04K3/45 ,  H04K3/822

    摘要： An apparatus for identifying a specific emitter in the presence of noise and/or interference is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense radio frequency signal data, the signal data containing noise and signal from at least one emitter, a reference estimation unit configured to estimate a reference signal relating to the signal transmitted by one emitter, a feature estimation unit configured to generate one or more estimates of one or more feature from the reference signal and the signal transmitted by that particular emitter, and an emitter identifier configured to identify the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using one or more feature estimates. The emitter identifier identifies the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using Gaussian Mixture Models and the Bayesian decision engine.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在存在噪声和/或干扰的情况下识别特定发射器的装置。 该装置包括：传感器，被配置为感测射频信号数据，包含噪声的信号数据和来自至少一个发射器的信号;参考估计单元，被配置为估计与由一个发射器发送的信号有关的参考信号;配置的特征估计单元 从所述参考信号和由所述特定发射器发送的信号产生一个或多个特征的一个或多个估计，以及发射器标识符，其被配置为使用一个或多个特征估计来识别由所述特定发射器发送的属于特定设备的信号 。 发射器标识符将由特定发射器发送的信号识别为使用高斯混合模型和贝叶斯判决引擎的特定设备。