公开(公告)号：US20060229369A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US10568777

申请日：2004-08-20

申请人： Jurgen Frank ,  Gunter Renz ,  Eberhard Schupp ,  Bernhard Steinmetz ,  Karl Bayer

发明人： Jurgen Frank ,  Gunter Renz ,  Eberhard Schupp ,  Bernhard Steinmetz ,  Karl Bayer

IPC分类号： B01D17/05

CPC分类号： C08F4/40 ,  C08F2/32

摘要： Process for the preparation of homopolymers or copolymers by homopolymerization or copolymerization of free-radically polymerizable water-soluble and/or water-dispersible monomers, optionally with further comonomers and optionally with at least one crosslinker, in an inverse emulsion polymerization in the presence of at least one redox initiator pair comprising an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, where the reducing agent is 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid and/or salt thereof; homopolymers or copolymers preparable by the process according to the invention, water-in-oil emulsions which comprise at least one homopolymer or copolymer according to the invention, solid compositions which comprise at least one homopolymer or copolymer according to the invention, the use of 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid and/or salt thereof as reducing agent in a process for the preparation of homopolymers or copolymers; the use of the water-in-oil emulsion comprising at least one homopolymer or copolymer according to the invention for the thickening of aqueous solutions, and the use of 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetic acid and/or salt thereof as reducing component of a redox initiator pair comprising an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent for avoiding induction times during inverse emulsion polymerization.

摘要翻译： 通过在可溶自由基聚合的水溶性和/或水分散性单体，任选与其它共聚单体和任选与至少一种交联剂共聚合或共聚制备均聚物或共聚物的方法中，在反相乳液聚合中，在 包含氧化剂和还原剂的至少一种氧化还原引发剂对，其中所述还原剂是2-羟基-2-亚磺酰基乙酸和/或其盐; 可通过本发明方法制备的均聚物或共聚物，包含至少一种根据本发明的均聚物或共聚物的油包水乳液，包含至少一种根据本发明的均聚物或共聚物的固体组合物，使用2 - 羟基-2-亚磺酰乙酸和/或其盐作为制备均聚物或共聚物的方法中的还原剂; 使用包含至少一种本发明的均聚物或共聚物的油包水乳液用于水溶液的增稠，以及使用2-羟基-2-亚磺酰基乙酸和/或其盐作为 包含氧化剂和还原剂的氧化还原引发剂对，用于避免反相乳液聚合期间的诱导时间。

公开(公告)号：US3965294A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US570774

申请日：1975-04-23

申请人： Gunter Renz ,  Walter Wehr ,  Bertram Amann

发明人： Gunter Renz ,  Walter Wehr ,  Bertram Amann

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  G08C25/02 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/24 ,  H04L25/49 ,  H04L25/06

CPC分类号： H04L1/24 ,  H04L25/4925

摘要： To check the bit-distortion ratio of a transmission line carrying bipolar PCM signals, converted from a binary to a balanced ternary code at the tramsmitting end and reconverted into binary signals at the receiving end, binary test words and identical reference words are simultaneously read out from storage at opposite ends of the line. The test words are converted into bipolar form, for transmission, and the received pulses are distributed according to polarity over a first pair of leads while the binary pulses of the reference words are distributed over a second pair of leads according to the conversion code used at the transmitting end. The pulse trains on corresponding leads are compared, bit by bit, in a deviation monitor whose output, in response to any mismatch, advances a reversible counter which is reverse-stepped by timing pulses of a cadence reduced by a frequency divider to a fraction of the bit rate. If the error rate exceeds that fraction of the bit rate, the counter reaches an alarm position in which it emits an enabling signal allowing a polarity comparator to switch the local pulse distributors while letting a polarity-independent pattern comparator arrest the readout of reference words until the patterns of energization of the two pairs of leads are again identical.

摘要翻译： 为了检查携带双极性PCM信号的传输线的比特失真比，从二进制转换到平衡三进制码，并在接收端重新转换成二进制信号，二进制测试字和相同的参考字同时被读出 从存储在线的相对端。 测试字被转换为双极形式用于传输，并且接收的脉冲根据第一对引线上的极性分布，而参考字的二进制脉冲根据第二对引线上的转换码分布在第二对引线上 发送端。 相应引线上的脉冲序列逐比例地在偏差监视器中进行比较，该偏差监视器的输出响应于任何失配，将可逆计数器推进到可逆计数器，该可逆计数器通过由分频器减少的一个节奏的定时脉冲反向步调到 比特率。 如果误码率超过比特率的一部分，则计数器到达报警位置，在该位置发出允许极性比较器切换本地脉冲分配器的使能信号，同时让极性无关的模式比较器阻止参考字的读出直到 两对引线的通电模式再次相同。

公开(公告)号：US20070155855A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US10562466

申请日：2004-06-11

申请人： Ulrike Hees ,  Michael Kluge ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs ,  Holger Schopke ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Richard Gelder ,  Jurgen Weiser ,  Heinz Heissler ,  Stefan Adams ,  Gunter Renz ,  Paul Simpson

发明人： Ulrike Hees ,  Michael Kluge ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs ,  Holger Schopke ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Richard Gelder ,  Jurgen Weiser ,  Heinz Heissler ,  Stefan Adams ,  Gunter Renz ,  Paul Simpson

IPC分类号： C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09B67/0004

摘要： A process for treating pigments in particulate form, comprising the following steps a) mixing pigment in particulate form with at least one nonionic surface-active substance, b) dispersing the thus obtainable mixture of pigment in particulate form and nonionic surface-active substance in an aqueous medium, c) addition polymerizing at least one first monomer or addition copolymerizing a first mixture of comonomers in the presence of a dispersion obtained after b) to form water-insoluble polymer or copolymer at the surface of the pigments in particulate form, d) adding at least one second monomer or a second mixture of comonomers and addition polymerizing or copolymerizing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理颗粒形式的颜料的方法，包括以下步骤：a）将颗粒形式的颜料与至少一种非离子表面活性物质混合，b）将由此得到的颗粒状颜料和非离子表面活性物质的混合物分散在 水性介质，c）在b）之后获得的分散体存在下加成聚合至少一种第一单体或加成共聚单体的第一混合物，在颗粒形式的颜料表面形成水不溶性聚合物或共聚物，d） 加入至少一种第二单体或共聚单体的第二混合物，并加成聚合或共聚。

公开(公告)号：US5430746A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US149014

申请日：1993-11-08

申请人： Gunter Renz

发明人： Gunter Renz

IPC分类号： H04L7/04 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/043

摘要： A method of and a circuit arrangement for detecting synchronization of two word sequences between a measurement signal and a reference signal. The signals are applied to an exclusive OR-gate comparator whose output produces an error signal which is compared with an error signal shifted by one period. This comparison is effected by an exclusive OR-gate and in the case of coincidence, indicating that the measurement and reference signals are phase-shifted, a new synchronization is enabled. The output of the exclusive OR-gate is an error signal which is time-shifted in a shift register and multiplexer so that the time shifted bit sequence is compared with the bit sequence of the first error signal in a second exclusive OR-gate which is connected to an AND-gate for detecting coincidence and generating a further synchronization signal which is processed through counters, another AND-gate and a flip-flop to produce the synchronization signal which is applied to the reference pattern generated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测测量信号和参考信号之间的两个字序列的同步的方法和电路装置。 信号被施加到异或门比较器，其输出产生一个误差信号，该误差信号与偏移一个周期的误差信号进行比较。 该比较由异或门实现，并且在符合的情况下，指示测量和参考信号是相移的，启用新的同步。 异或门的输出是在移位寄存器和多路复用器中被时移的误差信号，使得时移位序列与第二异或门中的第一异或门的比特序列进行比较，第二异或门是 连接到用于检测符合的与门，并产生通过计数器处理的另一个同步信号，另一个与门和触发器产生施加到生成的参考图案的同步信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060057291A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10515298

申请日：2003-06-04

申请人： Tibor Duris ,  Ralf Mobbach ,  Michael Riethues ,  Gunter Renz ,  Dieter Jacob

发明人： Tibor Duris ,  Ralf Mobbach ,  Michael Riethues ,  Gunter Renz ,  Dieter Jacob

IPC分类号： B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/102 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D5/061 ,  B05D2602/00 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C09D5/28 ,  C09D7/65 ,  C09D7/69 ,  C09D11/106 ,  C09D11/107 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/5221 ,  D06P5/001

摘要： A process for generating raised textures on a substrate, in which a printing or coating composition comprising a film-forming polymeric binder, a solvent, heat-expandable polymer particles, and, where appropriate, other usual additives is applied to the substrate by printing or coating, and the printed or coated substrate is heat-treated, which comprises using expandable polymer particles which are colored or colorless expandable polystyrene beads whose diameter in the unexpanded state is from 0.1 to 5 mm.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在基材上产生凸起纹理的方法，其中将包含成膜聚合物粘合剂，溶剂，热可发性聚合物颗粒以及适当的其它常规添加剂的印刷或涂料组合物通过印刷或 涂布，并且印刷或涂覆的基底被热处理，其包括使用可发泡聚合物颗粒，其是未展开状态直径为0.1至5mm的着色或无色可发性聚苯乙烯珠粒。