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公开(公告)号：US20080087010A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US09737029
申请日：2000-12-14
IPC分类号： F01N3/10
摘要： A pulse detonation wave engine (PDWE) detonation system provides for optical ignition. The detonation system has a plurality of detonation banks, where each detonation bank has a plurality of detonation chambers for receiving a fuel/oxidizer mixture from a propellant source. An optical ignition subsystem generates a plurality of optical pulses. The detonation system also has an optical transport subsystem for transporting the optical pulses from the ignition subsystem to the chambers, where the optical pulses ignite each fuel/oxidizer mixture such that the chambers detonate in a desired order. This allows the banks to be sequentially detonated and the chambers within each bank to be simultaneously detonated, without the increased tankage and toxic ignition associated with conventional approaches.
摘要翻译： 脉冲爆震波引擎（PDWE）引爆系统提供光学点火。 引爆系统具有多个爆震堤，其中每个引爆堤具有多个用于从推进剂源接收燃料/氧化剂混合物的引爆室。 光点火子系统产生多个光脉冲。 引爆系统还具有用于将光脉冲从点火子系统传送到腔室的光学传输子系统，其中光脉冲点燃每个燃料/氧化剂混合物，使得腔室以期望的顺序引爆。 这允许银行被依次引爆，并且每个银行内的房间将被同时引爆，而不会增加与常规方法相关联的容器和有毒点火。
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2.发明授权Optical system for generating endothermic fuel for use in a propulsion producing engine 有权用于产生用于推进发动机的吸热燃料的光学系统公开(公告)号：US06385963B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09595872
申请日：2000-06-16
申请人： Jeffrey H. Hunt , Herbert R. Lander
发明人： Jeffrey H. Hunt , Herbert R. Lander
IPC分类号： F02K968
摘要： The optical system includes an optical source capable of producing light having physical characteristics sufficient for optically driven chemical disassociation of a fuel; and, an optical delivery system for providing optical delivery of light from the optical source to a chemical fuel source. The optical system is used for a propulsion producing engine having a chemical fuel source. The endothermic fuel generation is produced by the non-linear, optical interaction of the produced light with the fuel, thereby leading to molecular dissociation of the fuel.
摘要翻译： 光学系统包括能够产生具有足以使燃料的光学驱动化学分解的物理特性的光的光源; 以及用于提供从光源到化学燃料源的光的光学传递的光学传送系统。 光学系统用于具有化学燃料源的推进发动机。 吸热燃料的产生通过产生的光与燃料的非线性光学相互作用产生，从而导致燃料的分子解离。
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公开(公告)号：US5236152A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US828381
申请日：1992-01-30
IPC分类号： B64C3/36 , B64C1/38 , B64D33/08 , B64G1/50 , C07C4/04 , C10G15/08 , C10L1/04 , F01P9/00 , F02C7/16 , F02C7/224
摘要： The present invention provides for the integration of structural cooling and fuel treatment within hypersonic vehicles. This is achieved by channeling a hydrocarbon fuel to a portion of the aircraft structure and imparting via the heat sink effect sufficient heat to cause a pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel. After pyrolysis, the resulting fractions are then utilized as a fuel by the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在超音速车辆内整合结构冷却和燃料处理。 这通过将烃燃料引导到飞行器结构的一部分并且经由散热器效应赋予足够的热量来引起烃燃料的热解来实现。 热解后，得到的馏分然后作为车辆的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US08091336B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US09737029
申请日：2000-12-14
摘要： A pulse detonation wave engine (PDWE) detonation system provides for optical ignition. The detonation system has a plurality of detonation banks, where each detonation bank has a plurality of detonation chambers for receiving a fuel/oxidizer mixture from a propellant source. An optical ignition subsystem generates a plurality of optical pulses. The detonation system also has an optical transport subsystem for transporting the optical pulses from the ignition subsystem to the chambers, where the optical pulses ignite each fuel/oxidizer mixture such that the chambers detonate in a desired order. This allows the banks to be sequentially detonated and the chambers within each bank to be simultaneously detonated, without the increased tankage and toxic ignition associated with conventional approaches.
摘要翻译： 脉冲爆震波引擎（PDWE）引爆系统提供光学点火。 引爆系统具有多个爆震堤，其中每个引爆堤具有多个用于从推进剂源接收燃料/氧化剂混合物的引爆室。 光点火子系统产生多个光脉冲。 引爆系统还具有用于将光脉冲从点火子系统传送到腔室的光学传输子系统，其中光脉冲点燃每个燃料/氧化剂混合物，使得腔室以期望的顺序引爆。 这允许银行被依次引爆，并且每个银行内的房间将被同时引爆，而不会增加与常规方法相关联的容器和有毒点火。
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公开(公告)号：US06314719B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09471540
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Jeffrey H. Hunt , Herbert R. Lander
发明人： Jeffrey H. Hunt , Herbert R. Lander
IPC分类号： F02K900
摘要： The ignition system includes an optical source capable of producing light having physical characteristics sufficient for optically driven chemical disassociation of a hydrogen peroxide oxidizer; and, an optical delivery system for providing optical delivery of light from the optical source to a combustion chamber. The ignition system is used for a propulsion producing engine having a combustion chamber for the introduction of a fuel and a hydrogen peroxide oxidizer. The initiation of combustion is produced by the non-linear, optical interaction of the produced light with a fuel and the oxidizer present in the combustion chamber, thereby leading to molecular disassociation of the oxidizer such that there is initiation of combustion.
摘要翻译： 点火系统包括能够产生足以使过氧化氢氧化剂的光学驱动化学分解的物理特性的光的光源; 以及用于提供从光源到燃烧室的光的光学传递的光学传送系统。 点火系统用于具有用于引入燃料和过氧化氢氧化剂的燃烧室的推进发动机。 通过产生的光与燃料和存在于燃烧室中的氧化剂的非线性光学相互作用产生燃烧的开始，从而导致氧化剂的分子分解，使得发生燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US5641329A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US489659
申请日：1995-06-12
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/04
摘要： The use of hydrocarbon fuels for cooling hypersonic aircraft and missile structures and engines is accomplished by passing fuel through cooling channels in the vehicle. A multicomponent hydrocarbon fuel having a pyrolyzing component which cracks in a supercritical temperature range (above 900.degree. F.) and thus absorbs heat is used in combination with a diluent fuel or fuel component which reduces the rate at which cracked hydrocarbons recombine in the cooling channels, thus causing coking which can clog cooling channels and also release heat to the structure to be cooled. The cracked fuel having absorbed heat and remaining in it's cracked state is in a condition to burn more quickly and energetically in the combustion chamber along with the hot diluent fuel, thus providing an efficient use of the heat absorbed in the cooling process and increasing the performance of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 碳氢燃料用于冷却超音速飞机和导弹结构和发动机的使用通过使燃料通过车辆中的冷却通道来实现。 具有在超临界温度范围（高于900°F）内裂解并因此吸收热量的热解组分的多组分烃燃料与稀释剂燃料或燃料组分组合使用，其降低了裂化烃在冷却通道中重组的速率 ，从而引起可能堵塞冷却通道的焦化并且还释放待冷却结构的热量。 吸收热量并保持在其裂化状态的裂化燃料与燃烧稀释剂燃料一起在燃烧室中燃烧更快，更能量，从而提供有效利用在冷却过程中吸收的热量并提高性能 的车辆。
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