公开(公告)号：US4356811A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US163371

申请日：1980-06-26

申请人： Johan C. de Grijs ,  Herman Bloem

发明人： Johan C. de Grijs ,  Herman Bloem

IPC分类号： F24S10/40 ,  F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/95 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/055 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： There is provided a solar collector comprising a solar heat absorber plate thermally conductively connected to the evaporator section of a metal heat pipe. The absorber plate and the evaporator section are surrounded by an evacuated glass envelope joined to the heat pipe at the open end of the evaporator section by a glass-metal seal. The condenser section of the heat pipe is spaced from the evaporator section and is formed for installation in a heat transport system. A flexible portion joins the respective open ends of the evaporator section and the condenser section, such flexible portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the evaporator section and that of the condenser section. The moment of resistance of this flexible portion is smaller than the moment that can be withstood by the glass-metal seal.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种太阳能收集器，其包括热传导性地连接到金属热管的蒸发器部分的太阳能热吸收器板。 吸收器板和蒸发器部分由通过玻璃 - 金属密封件在蒸发器部分的开口端处连接到热管的抽真空玻璃外壳围绕。 热管的冷凝器部分与蒸发器部分隔开并形成用于安装在热输送系统中。 柔性部分连接蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分的相应的开口端，该柔性部分的外径小于蒸发器部分的内径和冷凝器部分的内径。 该柔性部分的电阻力小于玻璃 - 金属密封件能承受的时刻。

公开(公告)号：US4491175A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

申请号：US393009

申请日：1982-06-28

申请人： Herman Bloem

发明人： Herman Bloem

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S10/75 ,  F28F1/20

CPC分类号： F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/26 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： There is provided a solar collector comprising a straight tubular metal heat pipe having an evaporator section and a condenser section. Two elongate metal absorber plates are longitudinally connected to the evaporator section and are bent in an outwardly extending X-shape with respect thereto. The absorber plates are in thermally conductive contact with the evaporator section.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种太阳能收集器，其包括具有蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分的直管状金属热管。 两个细长的金属吸收板纵向连接到蒸发器部分并相对于其向外延伸的X形弯曲。 吸收板与蒸发器部分导热接触。

公开(公告)号：US4348793A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US158001

申请日：1980-06-09

申请人： Herman Bloem

发明人： Herman Bloem

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S10/75 ,  B23P15/26

CPC分类号： F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/26 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： A solar collector is made from a straight tubular metal heat pipe having an evaporator section and a condenser section and two elongate flat solar-heat metal absorber plates. A plurality of equally spaced parallel cuts is formed in each plate, with the cuts extending transversely of the longitudinal direction of each plate. The two plates are disposed one on the other with their respective parallel cuts in alignment; and alternate portions between consecutive cuts are deformed in opposite directions to provide alternate oppositely disposed semi-cylindrical portions. The evaporator section of the heat pipe is inserted into the resulting cylindrical space; and the semi-cylindrical portions are mechanically pressed against the evaporator section. The two plates are then bent away from each other into an outwardly extending X-shape.

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器由具有蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分的两个细长平坦的太阳能热金属吸收板的直管状金属热管制成。 在每个板中形成多个等间隔的平行切口，其中切口沿每个板的纵向方向横向延伸。 两个板彼此分开设置，它们各自的平行切口对齐; 并且连续切口之间的交替部分在相反方向上变形，以提供可选的相对设置的半圆柱形部分。 热管的蒸发器部分插入到所得到的圆柱形空间中; 并且半圆柱形部分机械地压靠蒸发器部分。 然后将两个板彼此弯曲成向外延伸的X形。

公开(公告)号：US4049416A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US633625

申请日：1975-11-20

申请人： Herman Bloem

发明人： Herman Bloem

IPC分类号： C03C27/02 ,  C03C27/04 ,  C03C29/00 ,  H01L23/02

CPC分类号： C03C27/046 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： Bonding a metal part having a copper surface to glass, in particular a semiconductor device. A small quantity of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or CuO is added to the glass. The copper is oxidized at a relatively low temperature and relatively low oxygen pressure and thereafter sealing-in is performed in a nonoxidizing atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 将具有铜表面的金属部分结合到玻璃，特别是半导体器件。 向玻璃中加入少量Cr2O3或CuO。 铜在相对较低的温度和相对低的氧气压力下被氧化，此后在非氧化气氛中进行密封。