Stabilizing circuit for phase locked loop
    1.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing circuit for phase locked loop 失效
    用于锁相环的稳定电路

    公开(公告)号:US4167027A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-04

    申请号:US896613

    申请日:1978-04-14

    CPC分类号: H04N5/95 H03L7/10

    摘要: A stabilizing circuit for a phase locked loop comprising an input terminal for receiving an input pulse signal, a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase comparator for comparing the phases of the input pulse signal and the output of the voltage controlled oscillator, and a low pass filter for filtering the output of the voltage controlled oscillator for providing a voltage control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator, characterized in that the stabilizing circuit comprises a random noise source for generating a random noise input to the input terminal which has a frequency sufficiently high with respect to the frequency of the normal input pulse signal, a switching circuit preliminarily applying the random noise input to the input terminal and responsive to the normal input pulse signal for selectively applying the normal input pulse signal to the input terminal, and an adjusting circuit for adjusting the input of the voltage controlled oscillator when the random noise input is received to a level close to the input level of the voltage controlled oscillator when the normal input pulse signal is received, whereby the operation of the phase locked loop is stabilized in a short time period after the normal input pulse signal is received.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于锁相环的稳定电路,包括用于接收输入脉冲信号的输入端子,压控振荡器,用于比较输入脉冲信号的相位和压控振荡器的输出的相位比较器,以及低通滤波器 用于对压控振荡器的输出进行滤波以向压控振荡器提供电压控制信号,其特征在于,稳定电路包括随机噪声源,用于产生对输入端的随机噪声输入,该噪声源的频率足够高,相对于 对于正常输入脉冲信号的频率,切换电路预先将随机噪声输入施加到输入端,并响应于正常输入脉冲信号,以选择性地将正常输入脉冲信号施加到输入端;以及调整电路,用于调整 当随机噪声输入时输入压控振荡器 当接收到正常输入脉冲信号时,接收到接近压控振荡器的输入电平的电平,从而在接收到正常输入脉冲信号之后的短时间内使锁相环的操作稳定。

    Dice displaying apparatus for a computer game machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Dice displaying apparatus for a computer game machine 失效
    用于计算机游戏机的骰子显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5263715A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US955200

    申请日:1992-10-05

    IPC分类号: A63F9/04 A63F9/20 A63F9/24

    摘要: A dice displaying apparatus for a computer game machine includes a trackball operable by each player. Rolling speeds of two dice are derived from an amount and direction of operation of the trackball. Rolling angles of the dice are also derived from the amount and direction of operation of the trackball, with slight angles derived from random numbers added thereto. Display positions for the respective dice are determined every predetermined intervals of time from the rolling speeds and rolling angles. Image patterns of varied phases of rolling dice corresponding to the rolling angles are presented in the respective display positions on CRT displays.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算机游戏机的骰子显示装置包括可由每个玩家操作的轨迹球。 两个骰子的滚动速度来自轨迹球的操作量和方向。 骰子的滚动角度也来自轨迹球的操作量和方向,其中从随机数加上的微小角度。 根据滚动速度和滚动角度,每隔预定的时间间隔确定各个骰子的显示位置。 对应于滚动角度的滚动模具的不同相位的图像图案呈现在CRT显示器上的各个显示位置。

    Jitter correcting system using a pseudo composite video signal for use
in a video reproduction apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Jitter correcting system using a pseudo composite video signal for use in a video reproduction apparatus 失效
    使用伪复合视频信号的抖动校正系统用于视频再现设备

    公开(公告)号:US4126886A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-21

    申请号:US714904

    申请日:1976-08-16

    IPC分类号: H04N5/775 H04N5/932 H04N5/795

    CPC分类号: H04N5/932 H04N5/775

    摘要: A jitter correcting system is provided in a video reproducing apparatus for reproducing a composite video signal of a given standard television system to be connected to a monitor television receiver including an automatic frequency control for a horizontal oscillator, comprising a circuit for phase modulating the horizontal synchronizing signal of the reproduced composite video signal, by the amount associated with the phase difference between the composite video signal to be applied to the picture tube of the monitor television receiver and the output signal of the automatic frequency control of the monitor television receiver, for providing a modified composite video signal a phase modulated horizontal synchronizing signal. The system further comprises a circuit for generating a pseudo video composite signal including vertical and horizontal synchronizing signals and a marking signal in the video signal phase region wherein the horizontal synchronizing signal has been phase shifted as compared with that of the standard television system of the video reproducing apparatus for applying the said pseudo composite video signal through the jitter correcting system to the monitor television receiver, whereby the phase modulating circuit can be adjusted while observing the marking indication caused by the marking signal appearing on the screen of the picture tube.

    摘要翻译: 抖动校正系统被提供在视频再现装置中,用于再现要连接到包括用于水平振荡器的自动频率控制的监视电视接收机的给定标准电视系统的复合视频信号,包括用于相位调制水平同步的电路 信号与再现的复合视频信号的信号相关联的量与要施加到监视电视接收机的显像管的复合视频信号之间的相位差和监视电视接收机的自动频率控制的输出信号相关联,以提供 修改的复合视频信号是相位调制水平同步信号。 该系统还包括用于在视频信号相位区域中产生包括垂直和水平同步信号以及标记信号的伪视频合成信号的电路,其中水平同步信号与视频的标准电视系统相比已被相移 再现装置,用于通过抖动校正系统将所述伪复合视频信号应用于监视电视接收机,由此可以在观察由出现在显像管屏幕上的标记信号引起的标记指示的同时调整相位调制电路。