摘要:
A method and apparatus for allocating upstream channel resources in a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network are provided. A cable modem termination system (CMTS) previously provides cable modems (CMs) with a plurality of burst profiles through an extended interval usage code (IUC) of an upstream channel descriptor (UCD) message, and allocates resources to CMs by using an optimized burst profile according to an upstream channel status, thereby increasing transmission efficiency of an upstream channel.
摘要:
A Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) frame reassembling apparatus and method in a cable modem including a plurality of receiving channels is provided. A method of controlling reassembling of a Media Access Control (MAC) frame, the method including: receiving a signal and outputting a packet signal through demodulation and error correction; receiving the outputted signal and controlling a specific compression format standard header and a point field; receiving packet data and a buffer write enable signal, and writing data in a MAC frame reassembling buffer; storing the data written in the MAC frame reassembling buffer; and reading the stored data from the MAC frame reassembling buffer in response to a received buffer read enable signal and storing the read data in a MAC frame buffer.
摘要:
Provided is a method by which a cable modem reports a downstream packet resequencing status to a cable modem termination system, and more particularly, a method of effectively reporting detailed information on a packet resequencing status by further defining a packet resequencing-related event and event-related information in a message reporting the packet resequencing status. The method by which a cable modem reports a resequencing status of the resequenced packets includes the steps of: when a packet resequencing-related event occurs, generating a resequencing status message (CM-STATUS) including packet sequence numbers of packets causing the event; transmitting a band allocation request message for requesting a cable modem termination system to allocate an upstream band for transmission of the resequencing status message; and transmitting the resequencing status message to the cable modem termination system over the upstream band allocated by the band allocation request message. More detailed resequencing status information, such as the remaining capacity of the receive buffer and the resequenced packet map, for more packet resequencing-related events compared to the conventional downstream packet resequencing status reporting method, is transmitted to the CMTS, such that the CMTS copes more flexibly with situations that may occur upon packet resequencing.
摘要:
Provided is a method of controlling the flow of downstream traffic in a cable network headend. The method includes the steps of: establishing a session with the modulator; transferring traffic to the modulator over the session; and receiving a buffer-status reporting message reporting the status of a receive buffer from the modulator while transferring the traffic. The method reports buffer-status information of an Edge-Quadrature Amplitude Modulator (E-QAM) to a traffic source, thereby enabling control of the transfer rate of traffic transferred from the traffic source to the E-QAM and preventing overflow/underflow of a receive buffer, packet loss and deterioration of channel use.
摘要:
A packet processing apparatus of a cable modem in hybrid fiber coaxial networks for processing a packet received from a cable modem termination system through a plurality of downstream channels is provided. A specific channel number is assigned to each channel and the cable modem termination system transmits downstream service identifier encoding information to the cable modem during an initializing process therebetween. The apparatus includes a plurality of channel receivers, each for generating an interface packet by inserting the channel number of a corresponding channel into the packet received through the corresponding channel; and an input controller that classifies the interface packet into a resequencing packet, which needs to be resequenced, and an ordinary packet, for which resequencing is not necessary, using the downstream service identifier encoding information and stores the resequencing packet and the ordinary packet.
摘要:
A Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) frame reassembling apparatus and method in a cable modem including a plurality of receiving channels is provided. A method of controlling reassembling of a Media Access Control (MAC) frame, the method including: receiving a signal and outputting a packet signal through demodulation and error correction; receiving the outputted signal and controlling a specific compression format standard header and a point field; receiving packet data and a buffer write enable signal, and writing data in a MAC frame reassembling buffer; storing the data written in the MAC frame reassembling buffer; and reading the stored data from the MAC frame reassembling buffer in response to a received buffer read enable signal, and storing the read data in a MAC frame buffer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for processing bandwidth-allocation information in a cable modem (CM) with multiple transmitting and receiving channels is provided. A method of processing bandwidth-allocation information in a CM with multiple transmitting and receiving channels, the method including: receiving, by a Mini-slot Allocation Packet (MAP) pre-processor, MAP data from a Media Access Control (MAC) Management Message (MMM) processor, reconstructing the MAP data into an Information Element (IE), and sorting bandwidth-allocation IEs between channels according to a time sequence; reporting, to an upstream scheduler, whether upstream data is generated, and returning, by the upstream scheduler, the bandwidth-allocation information for upstream data transmission of the IE sorted by the MAP pre-processor; and performing, by a back-off controller, a back-off function and returning contention-based resource-request opportunity information when the back-off controller receives a back-off driving signal from the upstream scheduler.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of transmitting a resource-request for efficiently using a Service Identifier (SID) resource in a Cable Modem (CM) system supporting upstream channel-bonding relates a method of transmitting an upstream packet in the CM system for performing transmission using a plurality of upstream channels.Since a difference between a resource-request and resource-allocation when performing an additive resource-request with respect to new-generated packets before completing resource-allocation with respect to a previous resource-request transmitted by a CM causes an upstream transmission queue depth increase in the CM and delay due to the increase, a method of solving the above-described problem is provided.A method of recalculating a bandwidth amount requested by a CM using a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) having received a Cumulative (bandwidth) Request (CR) and an Additive (bandwidth) Request (AR) from the CM is provided.
摘要:
Provided is a scheduling apparatus and method in a channel bonding transmission system. The apparatus includes: a downstream service identifier storing unit for storing information related to a downstream service identifier (DSID); a packet transmitting unit for transmitting a packet inputted from outside; a packet classifying unit for analyzing the packet and distributing the downstream service identifier; a virtual storing unit for storing the packets by the packet classifying unit; a monitoring unit for checking downstream service identifier information of the packet stored in the virtual storing unit and requesting channel distributing and channel holding; a channel checking unit for checking the status of channels; a scheduling control unit for acquiring channel information from the downstream service identifier storing unit and controlling packet forwarding; a scheduling unit for forwarding the packets; and an output unit for outputting the forwarded packets.
摘要:
Provided is a method by which a cable modem reports a downstream packet resequencing status to a cable modem termination system, and more particularly, a method of effectively reporting detailed information on a packet resequencing status by further defining a packet resequencing-related event and event-related information in a message reporting the packet resequencing status. The method by which a cable modem reports a resequencing status of the resequenced packets includes the steps of: when a packet resequencing-related event occurs, generating a resequencing status message (CM-STATUS) including packet sequence numbers of packets causing the event; transmitting a band allocation request message for requesting a cable modem termination system to allocate an upstream band for transmission of the resequencing status message; and transmitting the resequencing status message to the cable modem termination system over the upstream band allocated by the band allocation request message. More detailed resequencing status information, such as the remaining capacity of the receive buffer and the resequenced packet map, for more packet resequencing-related events compared to the conventional downstream packet resequencing status reporting method, is transmitted to the CMTS, such that the CMTS copes more flexibly with situations that may occur upon packet resequencing.