Method for converting oil-based drilling fluids, fracking fluids, and produced waters into fertile indigenous top soil
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for converting oil-based drilling fluids, fracking fluids, and produced waters into fertile indigenous top soil 有权
    将油基钻井液,压裂液和生产水转化为肥沃的土着顶层土壤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09174882B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14154078

    申请日:2014-01-13

    摘要: A waste fluid is evaluated to determine if the waste fluid includes fracturing fluid requiring treatment for sodium; a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment; and/or drilling fluid requiring clay treatment. The waste fluid is mixed with mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top from the well site. If the waste fluid requires treatment for sodium, calcium nitrate is mixed with the waste fluid in an amount sufficient to balance the sodium content thereof. If the waste fluid includes a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment, an additional organic fertilizer is mixed with the waste fluid along with hydrocarbon-digesting microbes in an amount sufficient to inoculate the waste fluid. If the waste fluid includes drilling fluid requiring clay treatment, the waste fluid is mixed with gypsum to break up and reduce adhesive characteristics of clay particles present in the waste fluid. The mixture is stirred and dried to produce fertile top soil.

    摘要翻译: 评估废液以确定废液是否包括需要处理钠的压裂液; 需要烃处理的烃类水平; 和/或需要粘土处理的钻井液。 废液与成熟的堆肥,有机肥料和井的顶部混合。 如果废液需要处理钠,硝酸钙与废液以足以平衡其钠含量的量混合。 如果废液包括需要烃处理的烃类水平,则附加的有机肥料与烃类消化微生物一起以足以接种废液的量与废物流体混合。 如果废液包括需要粘土处理的钻井液,则将废液与石膏混合以分解并降低存在于废液中的粘土颗粒的粘合特性。 将混合物搅拌并干燥以产生肥沃的顶部土壤。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING OIL-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS, FRACKING FLUIDS, AND PRODUCED WATERS INTO FERTILE INDIGENOUS TOP SOIL, AND A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR REMEDIATING SURFACE WATER OIL SPILLS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING OIL-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS, FRACKING FLUIDS, AND PRODUCED WATERS INTO FERTILE INDIGENOUS TOP SOIL, AND A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR REMEDIATING SURFACE WATER OIL SPILLS 审中-公开
    将基于油的钻井液,破碎液和生产的水转化为肥沃的上层土壤的方法和装置以及用于补救表面水油的生物过程

    公开(公告)号:US20150197459A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14154078

    申请日:2014-01-13

    摘要: A waste fluid is evaluated to determine if the waste fluid includes fracturing fluid requiring treatment for sodium; a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment; and/or drilling fluid requiring clay treatment. The waste fluid is mixed with mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top from the well site. If the waste fluid requires treatment for sodium, calcium nitrate is mixed with the waste fluid in an amount sufficient to balance the sodium content thereof. If the waste fluid includes a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment, an additional organic fertilizer is mixed with the waste fluid along with hydrocarbon-digesting microbes in an amount sufficient to inoculate the waste fluid. If the waste fluid includes drilling fluid requiring clay treatment, the waste fluid is mixed with gypsum to break up and reduce adhesive characteristics of clay particles present in the waste fluid. The mixture is stirred and dried to produce fertile top soil.

    摘要翻译: 评估废液以确定废液是否包括需要处理钠的压裂液; 需要烃处理的烃类水平; 和/或需要粘土处理的钻井液。 废液与成熟的堆肥,有机肥料和井的顶部混合。 如果废液需要处理钠,硝酸钙与废液以足以平衡其钠含量的量混合。 如果废液包括需要烃处理的烃类水平,则附加的有机肥料与烃类消化微生物一起以足以接种废液的量与废物流体混合。 如果废液包括需要粘土处理的钻井液,则将废液与石膏混合以分解并降低存在于废液中的粘土颗粒的粘合特性。 将混合物搅拌并干燥以产生肥沃的顶部土壤。

    CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY MICROBIAL WASH
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180163149A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-14

    申请号:US15571787

    申请日:2016-05-06

    IPC分类号: C10L9/02 C10L9/10

    摘要: Described herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for reducing the sulfur content of coal. Coal is loaded into an apparatus comprising a vertically rotatable drum within a housing. The rotatable drum comprises a perforated cylindrical outer wall, a solid cylindrical inner wall, and a perforated, cylindrical central wall positioned between the outer wall and the inner wall, wherein the coal is loaded into a coal wash annulus between the central wall and the outer wall. A microbial wash fluid flows into a wash fluid annulus between the inner wall and the central wall, wherein the microbial wash fluid contains sulfur digesting bacteria and nutrients for the bacteria. The drum is rotated to cause the microbial wash fluid to migrate from the wash fluid annulus through the coal in the coal wash annulus and collect in a splash wash annulus between the outer wall and the housing.