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公开(公告)号：US6144148A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US132134
申请日：1998-08-10
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Wen-Chi Chen , Hao-Cheng Hung
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Wen-Chi Chen , Hao-Cheng Hung
CPC分类号： H01J29/073
摘要： A holder for maintaining an apertured shadow mask in fixed relation to the display screen of a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes the combination of a mounting stud attached to an inner portion of the CRT's glass envelope and an apertured resilient metal holder attached to the shadow mask's peripheral frame and adapted to receive the mounting stud in a tight-fitting manner. A plurality of such mounting stud/metal holder combinations securely attach the top, bottom and lateral edges of the shadow mask frame to adjacent inner portions of the CRT's glass envelope adjacent its display screen. Heating of the shadow mask caused by the CRT's electron beams incident thereon gives rise to heating and thermal expansion of the shadow mask metal holders. Thermal expansion of the metal holders causes the shadow mask to rotate about the CRT's central axis resulting in a shift of the shadow mask apertures with respect to video image-producing phosphor deposits on the display screen's inner surface which degrades video image color purity. To prevent misalignment of the shadow mask apertures with the phosphor deposits caused by shadow mask holder thermal expansion, the shadow mask holders are formed from a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion which maintains the shadow mask and its apertures in a fixed, predetermined location and orientation during CRT operation. The shadow mask holders are preferably comprised of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 2.0.times.10.sup.-6 cm/cm/.degree. C. such as, for example, Invar, Neovar or Kovar.
摘要翻译： 用于维持与彩色阴极射线管（CRT）的显示屏幕固定关系的有孔荫罩的支架包括安装在CRT玻璃外壳的内部的安装螺柱和附接到CRT玻璃外壳的有孔弹性金属保持架的组合 荫罩的周边框架，并适于以紧密的方式接收安装螺柱。 多个这种安装螺柱/金属保持器组合将荫罩框架的顶部，底部和侧边缘牢固地附接到邻近其显示屏幕的CRT玻璃外壳的相邻内部部分。 由CRT入射的CRT电子束引起的荫罩的加热产生荫罩金属保持器的加热和热膨胀。 金属保持架的热膨胀使得荫罩围绕CRT的中心轴旋转，导致荫罩孔相对于显示屏内表面上产生视频的荧光体沉积物的偏移，这降低了视频图像的色彩纯度。 为了防止阴影掩模孔与由荫罩座热膨胀引起的荧光体沉积物的未对准，荫罩保持器由具有低热膨胀系数的材料形成，其将荫罩及其孔保持在固定的预定位置 和CRT操作期间的方向。 荫罩保持器优选由热膨胀系数小于2.0×10 -6 cm / cm /℃的材料构成，例如Invar，Neovar或Kovar。
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公开(公告)号：US6130501A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US102695
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Wen-Chi Chen , Hao-Cheng Hung
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Wen-Chi Chen , Hao-Cheng Hung
CPC分类号： H01J29/073 , H01J2229/0711
摘要： An arrangement for mounting a shadow mask, or color selection electrode, in the glass envelope of a color cathode ray tube (CRT) includes four resilient metal holders, each spot welded to a respective upper, lower or lateral portion of the shadow mask's skirt. Each holder is formed from a unitary metal strip which is shaped so as to include an inner mounting portion spot welded to the mask's skirt and an outer apertured portion adapted to receive a stud attached to and extending inwardly from the CRT's glass envelope. The shadow mask undergoes thermal deformation, or doming, when heated by electron beams incident thereon and transfers heat to each of the metallic holders. Each of the metallic holders, in turn, undergoes thermal deformation, but because of the shape and orientation of the holders relative to the shadow mask, the four holders deflect the shadow mask in a direction generally perpendicular to and outward from the CRT's glass display screen, i.e., along the CRT's Z-axis. By deflecting the thermally deformed shadow mask along the CRT's Z-axis, alignment between the mask's beam passing apertures and phosphor deposits on the CRT's display screen is maintained and video image color purity is not degraded.
摘要翻译： 用于在彩色阴极射线管（CRT）的玻璃外壳中安装荫罩或选色电极的装置包括四个弹性金属保持器，每个点焊在荫罩的裙部的相应的上，下或外侧部分。 每个保持器由整体金属带形成，其形状为包括焊接到掩模裙部的内部安装部分点和适于接纳附接到CRT玻璃外壳并从CRT玻璃外壳向内延伸的螺柱的外部有孔部分。 当由入射在其上的电子束加热时，荫罩经受热变形或拱起，并将热量传递给每个金属保持器。 金属保持器中的每一个依次经受热变形，但是由于保持器相对于荫罩的形状和取向，四个保持器沿着CRT的玻璃显示屏幕大致垂直于和向外的方向偏转荫罩 ，即沿着CRT的Z轴。 通过沿CRT的Z轴偏转热变形的荫罩，保持掩模的光束通过孔和CRT显示屏上的荧光体沉积物之间的对准，并且视频图像色纯度不降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5688328A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US527420
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
CPC分类号： B05C11/08 , H01J9/20 , Y10S269/908
摘要： Apparatus for applying an antistatic and/or antireflective coating to the outer surface of a curved glass display screen of a cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a spin coating arrangement for rotating the CRT about its longitudinal axis after the coating solution is deposited on a center portion of the display screen. Centrifugal force and gravity urge the coating solution outwardly toward the edges of the display screen in forming a thin layer of uniform thickness on the display screen. A curved shield shaped in accordance with the display screen's curvature is disposed above the display screen in closely spaced relation thereto to form a chamber of stable air above the display screen and eliminate air turbulence and its tendency to spread the coating nonuniformly. The curved shield may include a center aperture for permitting the coating solution to be deposited upon the display screen prior to rotation and is adapted for easy attachment to and removal from the CRT's peripheral implosion protection band.
摘要翻译： 用于在阴极射线管（CRT）的弯曲玻璃显示屏的外表面上施加抗静电和/或抗反射涂层的设备包括旋转涂布装置，用于在涂布溶液沉积在中心之后围绕其纵向轴线旋转CRT 部分显示屏幕。 离心力和重力将涂层溶液向外朝向显示屏的边缘移动，以在显示屏上形成均匀厚度的薄层。 根据显示屏的曲率成形的弯曲屏蔽件以与其间隔紧密的关系设置在显示屏上方，以在显示屏上方形成稳定的空气室，并消除空气紊流和其不均匀扩散的趋势。 弯曲的屏蔽可以包括中心孔，用于允许涂覆溶液在旋转之前沉积在显示屏上，并且适于容易地附接到CRT的外围内爆保护带上并从CRT外围的内爆防护带移除。
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公开(公告)号：US5582859A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US600451
申请日：1996-02-13
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , C03C17/30 , C03C17/34 , G09F9/00 , H01J5/08 , H01J9/20 , H01J29/18 , H01J29/88 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/20 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01J29/18 , H01J29/896 , H01J2229/8918
摘要： A multilayer antireflective coating is applied to the outer surface of a video display panel such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a flat panel display in the form of successive thin layers each having a different light refractive index, where the light refractive index of each layer decreases in the direction away from the surface of the display panel and toward the outer layer of the coating. Each layer is formed from the same starting gel materials, with the degree of crosslinking of each gel layer varied to provide the desired light refractive index for reducing reflections from the display panel's outer surface over a wide spectrum. The extent of crosslinking and thus the individual layer's light refractive index is varied by controlling the aging of the gel, with longer aging providing increased crosslinking and larger molecular weight for a lower light refractive index. For example, silica gels aged over different time periods provide gels having a light refractive index ranging from 1.45 (shorter aging) to 1.18 (longer aging).
摘要翻译： 将多层抗反射涂层施加到诸如阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器的视频显示面板的外表面，所述阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器呈连续的薄层形式，每层具有不同的光折射率，其中光折射率 每个层在远离显示面板的表面并朝向涂层的外层的方向上减小。 每个层由相同的起始凝胶材料形成，每个凝胶层的交联度变化以提供期望的光折射率，用于在宽光谱下减少来自显示面板外表面的反射。 通过控制凝胶的老化来改变交联程度，从而改变单层的光折射率，对较低的光折射率，较长的老化提供了增加的交联和较大的分子量。 例如，在不同时间段下老化的硅胶提供具有1.45（较短时间）至1.18（更长时间）的光折射率的凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US5556665A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US970906
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： Roland W. Norris , Hua-Sou Tong
发明人： Roland W. Norris , Hua-Sou Tong
CPC分类号： G03F7/16 , H01J9/2277 , H01J9/2278
摘要： An apparatus and method for forming color video display screens of the line or stripe screen type are disclosed. Tubules form menisci of screen element liquids which are contacted with a moving display screen surface to produce screen element lines comprising the screen.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成线条或条形屏幕类型的彩色视频显示屏幕的装置和方法。 管状物形成屏幕元件液体的半月板，其与移动的显示屏幕表面接触以产生包括屏幕的屏幕元件线。
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公开(公告)号：US5523649A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US335640
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , C03C17/30 , C03C17/34 , G09F9/00 , H01J5/08 , H01J9/20 , H01J29/18 , H01J29/88 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/20 , H01J29/28
CPC分类号： H01J29/18 , H01J29/896 , H01J2229/8918
摘要： A multilayer antireflective coating is applied to the outer surface of a video display panel such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a flat panel display in the form of successive thin layers each having a different light refractive index, where the light refractive index of each layer decreases in the direction away from the surface of the display panel and toward the outer layer of the coating. Each layer is formed from the same starting gel materials, with the degree of crosslinking of each gel layer varied to provide the desired light refractive index for reducing reflections from the display panel's outer surface over a wide spectrum. The extent of crosslinking and thus the individual layer's light refractive index is varied by controlling the aging of the gel, with longer aging providing increased crosslinking and larger molecular weight for a lower light refractive index. For example, silica gels aged over different time periods provide gels having a light refractive index ranging from 1.45 (shorter aging) to 1.18 (longer aging). An antistatic layer may be applied directly to the outer surface of the display panel before the antireflective coating is applied by adding an electrically conductive fine powder such as of tin oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, etc. The high light refractive index of these conductive coatings, i.e., n>1.8, further improves the antireflective characteristics of the multilayer coating.
摘要翻译： 将多层抗反射涂层施加到诸如阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器的视频显示面板的外表面，所述阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器呈连续的薄层形式，每层具有不同的光折射率，其中光折射率 每个层在远离显示面板的表面并朝向涂层的外层的方向上减小。 每个层由相同的起始凝胶材料形成，每个凝胶层的交联度变化以提供期望的光折射率，用于在宽光谱下减少来自显示面板外表面的反射。 通过控制凝胶的老化来改变交联程度，从而改变单层的光折射率，对较低的光折射率，较长的老化提供了增加的交联和较大的分子量。 例如，在不同时间段下老化的硅胶提供具有1.45（较短时间）至1.18（更长时间）的光折射率的凝胶。 在通过添加诸如氧化锡，锑掺杂氧化锡等的导电细粉末施加抗反射涂层之前，可以将抗静电层直接施加到显示面板的外表面。这些导电的高光折射率 涂层，即n> 1.8，进一步提高了多层涂层的抗反射特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5427818A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US288817
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Chun-Min Hu
CPC分类号： H01J29/896 , H01J29/868
摘要： An antiglare/antistatic coating for a cathode ray tube (CRT) is applied to the outer surface of the CRT's faceplate and includes a first inner hygroscopic layer of silane, water, sulfuric acid and an alcohol mixture which may be applied by dipping, spinning or spraying. The coating further includes a second outer layer of silanes, water, acid, epoxy, and a coupling agent balanced with an alcohol mixture which is sprayed onto the first inner layer. The grounded first inner layer possesses high conductivity for antistatic protection, while the second outer layer, which possesses glass-like characteristics, provides antiglare protection by reducing the faceplate's reflectivity. The second outer layer dries as a hard porous coating which resists scratching and allows water vapor to penetrate into the first inner hygroscopic layer to maintain its high conductivity.
摘要翻译： 用于阴极射线管（CRT）的防眩光/抗静电涂层被施加到CRT面板的外表面，并且包括硅烷，水，硫酸和醇混合物的第一内部吸湿层，其可以通过浸渍，纺丝或 喷涂。 该涂层还包括硅烷，水，酸，环氧树脂的第二外层和与喷洒在第一内层上的醇混合物平衡的偶联剂。 接地的第一内层具有高导电性的抗静电保护，而具有玻璃状特性的第二外层通过减少面板的反射率提供防眩光保护。 第二外层作为耐多次刮擦的硬质多孔涂层而干燥，并允许水蒸汽渗入第一内部吸湿层以保持其高导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US5248916A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US771074
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong , Gregory Prando
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong , Gregory Prando
CPC分类号： C03C17/30 , H01J29/868 , H01J2229/8915
摘要： The present invention is directed to a cathode ray tube (CRT) having a surface with improved antistatic and antiglare properties and to a method for providing such improved properties. In the method of the invention, a solution of a silane selected from a chlorinated silane and an alkoxysilane in a solvent system of on alcohol and chloride ion is provided. The solution is applied to the surface of a cathode ray tube to impart antiglare and antistatic properties to the surface. Thereafter, the CRT with the silane applied is cured at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to cause the silane to react and be converted to a siloxane.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有改进的抗静电和防眩光性能的表面的阴极射线管（CRT）以及提供这种改进性能的方法。 在本发明的方法中，提供了选自氯化硅烷和烷氧基硅烷的硅烷溶液在醇和氯离子的溶剂体系中。 将该溶液施加到阴极射线管的表面，以赋予表面防眩光和抗静电性能。 此后，涂有硅烷的CRT在升高的温度下固化足以使硅烷反应并转化为硅氧烷的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4972117A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US439911
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Robert Adler , Hua-Sou Tong
发明人： Robert Adler , Hua-Sou Tong
IPC分类号： H01J29/89
CPC分类号： H01J29/896
摘要： Glare-reduction means are disclosed for use on, in or with a transparent visual display panel structure having an inner display surface which comprises a periodic pattern of luminous elements. The glare-reduction means on an outer surface of the panel structure has an irregularly rippled surface whose spatial frequency spectrum exhibits a suppression of spatial frequencies in a predetermined band of frequencies related to the spatial frequencies of the pattern of luminescent elements to prevent or reduce visible interference between the patterns.
摘要翻译： 公开了在具有包括发光元件的周期性图案的内部显示表面的透明视觉显示面板结构中或内部使用的眩光减少装置。 在面板结构的外表面上的眩光减少装置具有不规则的波纹表面，其空间频谱表现出与发光元件图案的空间频率相关的预定频带中的空间频率的抑制，以防止或减少可见光 模式之间的干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US4751424A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US129369
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： Hua-Sou Tong
发明人： Hua-Sou Tong
IPC分类号： H01J29/07
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0733 , H01J2229/0783
摘要： A shadow mask for a color cathode-ray tube has a plurality of apertures therethrough. The shadow mask is made from an improved iron-nickel alloy sheet consisting essentially of the following composition limits in weight percent: C.ltoreq.0.04, MN.ltoreq.0.1, Si.ltoreq.0.04, P.ltoreq.0.012, S.ltoreq.0.012, Ni 32-39, Al.ltoreq.0.08, Y.ltoreq.0.6 and the balance being Fe and impurities unavoidably coming into the iron-nickel alloy during the course of the production thereof. An oxide layer comprising a major proportion of maghemite (.gamma.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) and magnetite (Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4), and a minor proportion of hematite (.alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) and yttria (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3) is formed on the iron-nickel alloy sheet and stabilized and bonded thereto by an oxide of yttrium (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3) dispersed at interstitial sites throughout the lattice of the alloy sheet.
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