公开(公告)号：US07452392B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US10997334

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Peter A. Nick ,  Hugh Hunnicutt ,  Robert Roy Peters ,  Eric A. Anderson ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

发明人： Peter A. Nick ,  Hugh Hunnicutt ,  Robert Roy Peters ,  Eric A. Anderson ,  Geoffrey E. Dolbear

IPC分类号： C01J3/16

CPC分类号： C10J3/14 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/12 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： This invention is a reactor and a process for the conversion of organic waste material such as municipal trash, sewage, post-consumer refuse, and biomass to commercially salable materials.The invention produces the following: 1. Maximum energy conversion from the organic material 2. High volume consumption of the organic feed material 3. Less pollution of gaseous products than prior art systems 4. Solid residuals for disposal are minimal and non-hazardous. The conversion is accomplished by combining anaerobic gasification and pyrolysis of the feed organic material and making it into synthetic gas. The synthetic gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons (CxHy), hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with small amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. An essential feature of the invention is a hot driver gas, devoid of free oxygen and rich in water, which supplies the entire thermal and chemical energy needed for the reactions. This hot driver gas is produced by complete sub-stoichiometric combustion of the fuel (CxHy) before it enters the reactor.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将市政垃圾，污水，消费后垃圾和生物质等有机废物转化为商业可销售材料的反应器和方法。 本发明产生以下因素：1.有机材料的最大能量转换2.有机物料的高体积消耗量3.比现有技术系统污染较少的气态产品4.处理固体残留物极少，无危险。 转化通过将进料有机材料的厌氧气化和热解并使其合成气体组合来实现。 合成气体是烃（C x H x H z），氢气和一氧化碳与少量二氧化碳和氮气的混合物。 本发明的一个基本特征是不含游离氧和富含水的热驱动气体，其提供反应所需的整个热和化学能。 这种热驱动气体在其进入反应器之前通过燃料（C）的完全亚化学计量燃烧产生。

公开(公告)号：US20060112639A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US10997334

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Peter Nick ,  Hugh Hunnicutt ,  Robert Peters ,  Eric Anderson ,  Geoffrey Dolbear

发明人： Peter Nick ,  Hugh Hunnicutt ,  Robert Peters ,  Eric Anderson ,  Geoffrey Dolbear

IPC分类号： C01B3/24

CPC分类号： C10J3/14 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/12 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： This invention is a reactor and a process for the conversion of organic waste material such as municipal trash, sewage, post-consumer refuse, and biomass to commercially salable materials. The invention produces the following: 1. Maximum energy conversion from the organic material 2. High volume consumption of the organic feed material 3. Less pollution of gaseous products than prior art systems 4. Solid residuals for disposal are minimal and non-hazardous. The conversion is accomplished by combining anaerobic gasification and pyrolysis of the feed organic material and making it into synthetic gas. The synthetic gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons (CxHy), hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with small amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. An essential feature of the invention is a hot driver gas, devoid of free oxygen and rich in water, which supplies the entire thermal and chemical energy needed for the reactions. This hot driver gas is produced by complete sub-stoichiometric combustion of the fuel (CxHy) before it enters the reactor . . .

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将市政垃圾，污水，消费后垃圾和生物质等有机废物转化为商业可销售材料的反应器和方法。 本发明产生以下因素：1.有机材料的最大能量转换2.有机物料的高体积消耗量3.比现有技术系统污染较少的气态产品4.处理固体残留物极少，无危险。 转化通过将进料有机材料的厌氧气化和热解并使其合成气体组合来实现。 合成气体是烃（C x H x H z），氢气和一氧化碳与少量二氧化碳和氮气的混合物。 本发明的一个基本特征是不含游离氧和富含水的热驱动气体，其提供反应所需的整个热和化学能。 这种热驱动气体在其进入反应器之前通过燃料（C）的完全亚化学计量燃烧产生。 。 。