摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image forming device forming a toner image on a recording material, and a fixing device including an endless fixing belt feeding the recording material at a speed of 400 to 1,700 mm/sec while heating to fix the toner image thereon. The fixing belt has a rubber layer located on a substrate and having thickness of 400 μm to 700 μm, and a fluorine-containing resin layer located on the rubber layer and having thickness of 2 μm to 20 μm. The toner includes a release agent including a microcrystalline wax and/or a synthetic ester wax, and a binder resin including a crystalline polyester and an amorphous polyester. The ratio (W/R) of the height (W) of the third falling peak of the crystalline polyester to the height (R) of the maximum rising peak of the amorphous polyester in the FT-IR spectrum of the toner is 0.045 to 0.850.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit and a fixing unit, wherein the fixing unit includes rotatable heating member heating the recording medium having the unfixed visible image, rotatable pressing member coming into contact with the rotatable heating member to form a nip portion, and an air separation member separating the recording medium from the rotatable heating member by air, the toner including toner base particles each including binder resin and releasing agent, the binder resin including crystalline polyester resin and non-crystalline resin, and ratio of W/R being 0.045 to 0.85, where W denotes peak height in spectrum of the crystalline polyester resin, R denotes peak height in spectrum of the non-crystalline resin, and each of the spectra is measured by total transmission method (KBr method) using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer.
摘要:
A toner is provided including a mother toner including a crystalline polyester resin, an amorphous resin, and a wax, and an external additive in an amount of from 0.30 to 0.55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mother toner. The toner satisfies the following equation 0.36≦(2.77×C/R+1.97×W/R)/X≦1.85, wherein each of C, W, and R represents a height of an absorbance peak specific to the crystalline polyester resin, the wax, and the amorphous resin, respectively, measured by a FT-IR ATR method, and X represents an amount (parts by weight) of the external additive. An image forming method and apparatus using the toner are also provided.
摘要:
To provide a toner, which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the binder resin contains a low molecular weight resin component, where the low molecular weight resin component has a resin softening coefficient (A), represented by the following formula (1), satisfying A>0.165, and has storage elastic modulus (dyne/cm2) G′(Tfb) satisfying G′(Tfb)≦1×104 where Tfb is a flow onset temperature (° C.) of the low molecular weight resin component as measured by a capillary rheometer: A=|[ln G′(r1)−ln G′(r2)]/(T1−T2)| Formula (1) (where T1 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r1) is 1×105 (dyne/cm2) and T2 is temperature (° C.) at which storage elastic modulus G′(r2) is 1×103 (dyne/cm2) as measured by means of a viscoelasticity measuring device with measuring frequency of 1 Hz, and measuring distortion of 1 deg; and ∥ represents an absolute value.)
摘要翻译:为了提供含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂,其中粘合剂树脂含有低分子量树脂组分,其中低分子量树脂组分具有树脂软化系数(A),由 (1)满足A> 0.165,并且具有满足G'(Tfb)≦̸ 1×104的储能弹性模量(dyne / cm 2)G'(Tfb),其中Tfb是流动起始温度(℃) 通过毛细管流变仪测量的低分子量树脂组分:A = | [ln G'(r1)-ln G'(r2)] /(T1-T2)| 储存弹性模量G'(r1)为1×10 5(达因/ cm 2)且T2为储存弹性模量G'(℃)的温度(℃)的式(1)(其中,T1为温度(℃) r2)是通过测量频率为1Hz的粘弹性测量装置测量的1×103(dyne / cm 2),测量失真度为1度,∥表示绝对值。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a fixing device to fix a toner image on a recording medium including a heat roller and an oil applicator to apply a silicone oil to the heat roller, having a system speed of from 500 to 1700 mm/sec, and using a toner including a binder resin including a crystalline polyester resin and an amorphous polyester resin; a fatty acid amide compound; and a colorant, wherein a ratio (W/R) of a height (W) of a peak at a wavenumber of 1638 cm−1, specific to the fatty acid amide compound, to a height (R) of a peak at a wavenumber of 829 cm−1, specific to the amorphous polyester resin, is from 0.010 to 0.040 in an absorption spectrum obtained by an ATR method (total reflectance method) using a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer.
摘要:
A toner including inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles include a fluorine-containing alumina, and the toner satisfies both Formula (1) below and Formula (2) below: 2.7≤X1/X2≤5.5 . . . Formula (1); and 2.1≤X1≤3.0 . . . Formula (2) where X1 denotes a concentration of aluminum in the toner and X2 denotes a concentration of fluorine in the toner, and the concentration of aluminum and the concentration of fluorine are determined through an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis method.
摘要:
A toner is provided. The toner comprises a binder resin, a metal-containing azo dye, and a quaternary ammonium salt, has an average circularity of from 0.85 to 0.95, and is free of a tin compound having Sn—C bond.
摘要:
A toner containing at least a binder resin, releasing agent, and colorant, wherein the binder resin contains polyester resin (A), polyester resin (B), and polyester resin (C), which is prepared by condensation-polymerizing (i) an alcohol component containing an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol compound and (ii) a carboxylic acid component; at least one of the polyester resin (A) and polyester resin (B) is a polyester resin prepared by condensation-polymerizing (i) the alcohol component substantially composed of only aliphatic alcohol and containing 1,2-propanediol in an amount of 65 mole % or more of a divalent alcohol component and (ii) the carboxylic acid component; and a softening point Tm(A) of the polyester resin (A) is 10 C or more higher than Tm(B) of the polyester resin (B), and the absolute difference between Tm(C) of the polyester resin (C) and the Tm(B) is 5° C. or less.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having a system speed of from 400 to 1,700 mm/sec, including a latent image bearer; an image developer developing the latent image with two-component developer including a toner and a carrier; a transferer, a toner concentration detector; a toner feeder; and a controller, wherein the toner comprises a release agent and a binder resin including a crystalline polyester resin and an amorphous resin, wherein a ratio (W/R) of a maximum rising peak height (W) of the crystalline polyester resin to a maximum rising peak height (R) of the amorphous resin, which are observed respective infrared absorption spectra when measured by an IR spectroscopy using a Fourier transform infrared spectroanalyzer, is from 0.22 to 0.55.
摘要:
A full color toner containing a binder resin, a release agent and a colorant is provided, wherein the binder resin contains a polyester resin containing a hybrid resin containing one or more vinyl group polymer units and one or more polyester units, and wherein the content A of the hybrid resin and the content B of the release agent satisfy the following relationship: B/2≦A≦3B.