公开(公告)号：US20060159612A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11285232

申请日：2005-11-22

申请人： Kirk Ziegler ,  Jonah Shaver ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

发明人： Kirk Ziegler ,  Jonah Shaver ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  D01F9/127

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  D01F11/122 ,  Y10S977/847

摘要： The present invention is generally directed to methods of ozonating CNTs in fluorinated solvents (fluoro-solvents), wherein such methods provide a less dangerous alternative to existing ozonolysis methods. In some embodiments, such methods comprise the steps of: (a) dispersing carbon nanotubes in a fluoro-solvent to form a dispersion; and (b) reacting ozone with the carbon nanotubes in the dispersion to functionalize the sidewalls of the carbon nanotubes and yield functionalized carbon nanotubes with oxygen-containing functional moieties. In some such embodiments, the fluoro-solvent is a fluorocarbon solvent, such as a perfluorinated polyether.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及在氟化溶剂（氟溶剂）中臭氧化碳纳米管的方法，其中这些方法对现有的臭氧分解方法提供了较不危险的替代方法。 在一些实施方案中，这些方法包括以下步骤：（a）将碳纳米管分散在氟溶剂中以形成分散体; 和（b）使臭氧与分散体中的碳纳米管反应，使碳纳米管的侧壁官能化，并产生具有含氧官能团的官能化碳纳米管。 在一些这样的实施方案中，氟 - 溶剂是氟烃溶剂，例如全氟化聚醚。

公开(公告)号：US20070065975A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11319707

申请日：2005-12-28

申请人： Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek ,  Yuhuang Wang ,  Robert Hauge ,  Hongwei Shan

发明人： Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek ,  Yuhuang Wang ,  Robert Hauge ,  Hongwei Shan

IPC分类号： H01L51/40

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/17 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  H01L51/0025 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  Y10S977/845

摘要： The present invention is directed to methods of purifying carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In general, such methods comprise the following steps: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of impure CNT material; (b) establishing a source of Fe2+ ions in the slurry to provide a catalytic slurry; (c) adding hydrogen peroxide to the catalytic slurry to provide an oxidative slurry, wherein the Fe2+ ions catalyze the production of hydroxyl radicals; and (d) utilizing the hydroxyl radicals in the oxidative slurry to purify the CNT material and provide purified CNTs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及净化碳纳米管（CNTs）的方法。 通常，这些方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备不纯的CNT材料的含水浆料; （b）在浆料中建立Fe 2+ 2+离子源以提供催化浆液; （c）向催化浆料中加入过氧化氢以提供氧化浆料，其中Fe 2+ 2+催化羟基自由基的产生; 和（d）利用氧化浆液中的羟基自由基来纯化CNT材料并提供纯化的CNT。

公开(公告)号：US20070009421A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11291449

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： W. Kittrell ,  Yuhuang Wang ,  Myung Kim ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

发明人： W. Kittrell ,  Yuhuang Wang ,  Myung Kim ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

IPC分类号： D01F9/12

CPC分类号： D01F9/127 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/848

摘要： The present invention is directed to fibers of epitaxially grown single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and methods of making same. Such methods generally comprise the steps of: (a) providing a spun SWNT fiber; (b) cutting the fiber substantially perpendicular to the fiber axis to yield a cut fiber; (c) etching the cut fiber at its end with a plasma to yield an etched cut fiber; (d) depositing metal catalyst on the etched cut fiber end to form a continuous SWNT fiber precursor; and (e) introducing feedstock gases under SWNT growth conditions to grow the continuous SWNT fiber precursor into a continuous SWNT fiber.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及外延生长的单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）的纤维及其制造方法。 这样的方法通常包括以下步骤：（a）提供纺丝的SWNT纤维; （b）切割基本垂直于纤维轴线的纤维以产生切割的纤维; （c）用等离子体在其端部蚀刻切割的纤维，得到蚀刻的切割纤维; （d）将金属催化剂沉积在蚀刻的切割的纤维端上以形成连续的SWNT纤维前体; 和（e）在SWNT生长条件下引入原料气体以将连续的SWNT纤维前体生长成连续的SWNT纤维。

公开(公告)号：US20060201880A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11289000

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Kirk Ziegler ,  Daniel Schmidt ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

发明人： Kirk Ziegler ,  Daniel Schmidt ,  Robert Hauge ,  Richard Smalley ,  Irene Marek

IPC分类号： B01D15/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/172 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/845 ,  Y10S977/847

摘要： The present invention is generally directed to new liquid-liquid extraction methods for the length-based separation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other 1-dimensional nanostructures. In some embodiments, such methods are directed to separating SWNTs on the basis of their length, wherein such methods comprise the steps of: (a) functionalizing SWNTs to form functionalized SWNTs with ionizable functional moieties; (b) dissolving said functionalized SWNTs in a polar solvent to form a polar phase; (c) dissolving a substoichiometric (relative to the amount of ionizable functional moieties present on the SWNTs) amount of a phase transfer agent in a non-polar solvent to form a non-polar phase; (d) combining the polar and non-polar phases to form a bi-phase mixture; (e) adding a cationic donor species to the bi-phase mixture; and (f) agitating the bi-phase mixture to effect the preferential transport of short SWNTs into the non-polar phase such that the non-polar phase is enriched in short SWNTs and the polar phase is enriched in longer SWNTs. In other embodiments, analogous methods are used for the length-based separation of any type of CNT, and more generally, for any type of 1-dimensional nanostructure.