Process for calcining an ore-based material
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for calcining an ore-based material 失效
    煅烧矿物材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06318278B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09599217

    申请日:2000-06-22

    IPC分类号: F23L900

    CPC分类号: F27B7/2033

    摘要: In this process the material is passed through a precalcination device equipped with at least one fuel injector at the outlet of which a fuel injection zone is formed, then the at least partially calcined material is passed into the rotary kiln which at its downstream end, is equipped with a primary combustion unit. At least one oxygen rich fluid with an oxygen concentration by volume higher than that of the products of combustion from the rotary kiln is injected near to the injection zone so that the oxygen rich fluid can supply from 1% to 40%, and preferably form 1 to 10% of the stoichiometric amount of oxygen needed for the combustion of the fuel injected by the injector.

    摘要翻译: 在该过程中,材料通过配备有至少一个燃料喷射器的预煅烧装置,在其出口处形成燃料喷射区,然后至少部分煅烧的材料进入回转窑,在其下游端是 装备有一级燃烧单元。 将至少一种氧浓度高于来自回转窑燃烧产物的氧浓度的富氧流体注入到注入区附近,使得富氧流体可以供应1%至40%,优选形成1 至喷射器喷射的燃料燃烧所需的化学计量量的10%。

    System and method for oxidant injection in rotary kilns
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for oxidant injection in rotary kilns 失效
    回转窑氧化剂注入系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6116896A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US397021

    申请日:1999-09-15

    摘要: A system and method for increasing the amount of oxygen in a kiln chamber is disclosed. The radial surface of a rotatable kiln is provided with at least one oxidant injection port extending through the radial surface into the kiln chamber. A cam is connected to the radial surface adjacent the oxidant injection port. A valve assembly including a valve chamber in fluid communication with an oxidant supply is mounted adjacent the kiln substantially in fixed spatial relation with the rotatable kiln body. The valve assembly includes a follower member adapted to contact a surface to the cam to actuate the valve assembly. Rotation of the kiln body brings the cam into contact with the follower member, thereby actuating the oxidant injection assembly, and injecting oxidant through the injection port into the kiln chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于增加窑室中的氧气量的系统和方法。 可旋转窑的径向表面设置有至少一个氧化剂注入口,其延伸穿过径向表面进入窑室。 凸轮连接到与氧化剂注入口相邻的径向表面。 包括与氧化剂源流体连通的阀室的阀组件基本上与可旋转窑体保持固定的空间关系安装在窑附近。 阀组件包括适于将表面接触到凸轮以致动阀组件的从动构件。 窑体的旋转使凸轮与从动构件接触,从而致动氧化剂注入组件,并通过注入口将氧化剂注入窑室。

    Combustion process applicable to the manufacture of cement
    6.
    发明授权
    Combustion process applicable to the manufacture of cement 有权
    燃烧过程适用于水泥的制造

    公开(公告)号:US06375456B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09599215

    申请日:2000-06-22

    IPC分类号: F27B1510

    CPC分类号: F27B7/36

    摘要: Combustion process especially applicable to cement works, in which process it is desired to use fuels which are difficult to ignite. To do so, a flame comprising a primary zone and a secondary zone is created. The hot primary zone is created using an oxy-fuel flame, which makes it possible to preheat the fuel which is difficult to ignite so as to raise it to the suitable temperature in the secondary zone where it burns, with air, in order to create the main flame. Applications: cement, metallurgy, glass, etc.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧过程特别适用于水泥工程,其中需要使用难以点燃的燃料。 为此,创建了包括主区和次区的火焰。 使用氧燃料火焰产生热的主区域,这使得可以预热难以点燃的燃料,从而将其升高到与空气一起燃烧的次级区域中的合适温度,以便产生 主要火焰。 应用:水泥,冶金,玻璃等

    Oxidant-driven dust recycling process and device for rotary kilns
    7.
    发明授权
    Oxidant-driven dust recycling process and device for rotary kilns 失效
    氧化剂驱动的粉尘回收过程和回转窑设备

    公开(公告)号:US06241514B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09397002

    申请日:1999-09-15

    IPC分类号: F27B736

    CPC分类号: F27B7/362 F27B2007/3217

    摘要: A kiln adapted to recycle kiln dust includes a recycle dust pipe in fluid communication with an oxidant stream to increase the concentration of oxygen in the fluidized recycle dust before the recycle dust stream is directed into the kiln flame. Increasing the oxygen concentration in the recycle dust stream improves the efficiency of the recycling process. A supplemental fuel stream may be introduced into the recycle dust stream to provide an additional flame to preheat the recycle dust stream before the recycle dust stream is directed into the kiln flame.

    摘要翻译: 适于回收窑灰的窑炉包括与氧化剂流体流体连通的再循环粉尘管道,以在再循环粉尘流被引入窑火焰之前增加流化循环灰尘中的氧浓度。 提高循环粉尘流中的氧浓度提高了回收过程的效率。 可以将补充的燃料流引入再循环粉尘流中,以在再循环粉尘流被引入窑火焰之前提供额外的火焰以预热再循环粉尘流。

    Combustion process for burning a fuel
    8.
    发明授权
    Combustion process for burning a fuel 失效
    用于燃烧燃料的燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US06196831B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09388539

    申请日:1999-09-02

    IPC分类号: F23C500

    摘要: The invention relates to a combustion process for burning a fuel, in which the point of injection of each main oxidizer jet (7, 8) with respect to the point of injection of a fuel jet (4) closest to it is arranged a distance D away satisfying the following relation: D A > 5 ⁢   ⁢ and / or ⁢   ⁢ D B > 5 D being the minimum distance between the outer edge of the relevant oxidizer jet (7, 8) and the outer edge of the fuel jet (4) closest to it, at their respective points of injection, A and B being, respectively, the cross section of the main jet (7, 8) of the oxidizer and the cross section of the fuel jet, considered at their respective points of injection.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧燃料的燃烧过程,其中每个主要氧化剂射流(7,8)相对于最接近燃料喷射点(4)的喷射点的喷射点被设置为距离D 满足以下关系:D是相关氧化剂射流(7,8)的外边缘与最靠近它的燃料射流(4)的外边缘之间在其各自注射点A和B处的最小距离 分别是在其各自的注射点考虑的氧化剂的主喷射器(7,8)的横截面和燃料射流的横截面。

    Prefferential oxygen firing system for counter-current mineral calcining
    9.
    发明授权
    Prefferential oxygen firing system for counter-current mineral calcining 失效
    用于逆流矿物煅烧的预烧氧发射系统

    公开(公告)号:US6077072A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US156753

    申请日:1998-09-18

    摘要: Superior heat transfer in a kiln is achieved by the use of at least one injector which injects both an oxidant, preferably containing oxygen, and a secondary fuel into the kiln. The injectors are provided so that the energy resulting from the combustion of the different fuels in the kiln heats specified regions of the kiln, without causing hot spots on the refractory walls. A firing scheme is described for the oxygen and fuels which allows an increase in the amount of heat released toward the load, resulting in significant increases in kiln efficiency and production. Low quality fuels may be used, as well as using and/or recycling more insufflated dust, without an adverse effect on the main flame.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用将氧化剂(优选含有氧气)和二次燃料注入窑内的至少一个喷射器来实现窑炉中的优异传热。 注射器被设置成使得由窑内的不同燃料的燃烧产生的能量加热窑的特定区域,而不会在耐火壁上产生热点。 描述了用于氧气和燃料的燃烧方案,其允许增加朝向负载释放的热量,导致窑炉效率和生产的显着增加。 可以使用低质量的燃料,以及使用和/或回收更多的吹灰尘,而不会对主火焰产生不利影响。