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公开(公告)号：US08602397B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13077834
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Toby Daley , James A. Bland , Michael Bickerstaff
发明人： Toby Daley , James A. Bland , Michael Bickerstaff
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
摘要： A cooling tower with a hot water distribution system includes a distribution lateral disposed above a hot water basin. The distribution lateral discharges fluid into the hot water basin, which in turn, releases the fluid through a plurality of orifices. As the fluid is released, it falls on heat-exchanging fill material that assists in increasing the cooling rate of the fluid. The distribution lateral is configured structurally to discharge the fluid through a plurality of outlets at one or more angles (as compared to the horizontal) into the hot water basins. In one embodiment, the outlets are arranged into one or more rows that extend along a substantial length of the distribution lateral. Discharging the fluid in this manner enhances and promotes a more even fluid flow within the hot water basin, which results in a more even fluid flow over and onto the fill material, thereby increasing thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译： 具有热水分配系统的冷却塔包括设置在热水池上方的分配侧。 分配侧向排出流体进入热水池，而热水池又通过多个孔排放流体。 当流体被释放时，它落在有助于提高流体冷却速率的热交换填充材料上。 分配侧面结构地构造成以一个或多个角度（与水平面相比）将多个出口排放到热水池中。 在一个实施例中，出口布置成沿着分布侧面的相当长度延伸的一行或多行。 以这种方式排放流体增强并促进在热水池内更均匀的流体流动，这导致在填充材料上和之上更均匀的流体流动，从而提高热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08376323B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US13178296
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20120032360A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13178296
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了互连柱和梁（可用于冷却塔）和新型柱，梁，连接机构和其他部件的塔架/框架结构。 在一个实施例中，柱和梁由拉挤复合纤维增强塑料（FRP）材料构成。 梁在一端包括两个侧壁延伸部或凸缘（每个具有一个或多个连接孔），并且与梁一体地连接到柱（具有一个或多个相应的连接孔）。 两个凸缘的内壁之间的尺寸/间距基本上等于或略大于柱的外部尺寸。 连接孔对准，并且紧固件插入通过延伸部和支柱以附接柱和梁。 梁的C形端部基本上符合柱的横截面形状和尺寸。 还提供了用于冷却塔的额外的塑料部件，例如防火墙和脚趾/装饰件。
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公开(公告)号：US07607646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11804711
申请日：2007-05-18
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了互连柱和梁（可用于冷却塔）和新型柱，梁，连接机构和其他部件的塔架/框架结构。 在一个实施例中，柱和梁由拉挤复合纤维增强塑料（FRP）材料构成。 梁在一端包括两个侧壁延伸部或凸缘（每个具有一个或多个连接孔），并且与梁一体形成用于连接到柱（具有一个或多个相应的连接孔）。 两个凸缘的内壁之间的尺寸/间距基本上等于或略大于柱的外部尺寸。 连接孔对准，并且紧固件插入通过延伸部和支柱以附接柱和梁。 梁的C形端部基本上符合柱的横截面形状和尺寸。 还提供了用于冷却塔的额外的塑料部件，例如防火墙和脚趾/装饰件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100109171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12563860
申请日：2009-09-21
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了互连柱和梁（可用于冷却塔）和新型柱，梁，连接机构和其他部件的塔架/框架结构。 在一个实施例中，柱和梁由拉挤复合纤维增强塑料（FRP）材料构成。 梁在一端包括两个侧壁延伸部或凸缘（每个具有一个或多个连接孔），并且与梁一体地连接到柱（具有一个或多个相应的连接孔）。 两个凸缘的内壁之间的尺寸/间距基本上等于或略大于柱的外部尺寸。 连接孔对准，并且紧固件插入通过延伸部和支柱以附接柱和梁。 梁的C形端部基本上符合柱的横截面形状和尺寸。 还提供了用于冷却塔的额外的塑料部件，例如防火墙和脚趾/装饰件。
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公开(公告)号：US07275734B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11216752
申请日：2005-08-31
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了互连柱和梁（可用于冷却塔）和新型柱，梁，连接机构和其他部件的塔架/框架结构。 在一个实施例中，柱和梁由拉挤复合纤维增强塑料（FRP）材料构成。 梁在一端包括两个侧壁延伸部或凸缘（每个具有一个或多个连接孔），并且与梁一体地连接到柱（具有一个或多个相应的连接孔）。 两个凸缘的内壁之间的尺寸/间距基本上等于或略大于柱的外部尺寸。 连接孔对准，并且紧固件插入通过延伸部和支柱以附接柱和梁。 梁的C形端部基本上符合柱的横截面形状和尺寸。 还提供了用于冷却塔的额外的塑料部件，例如防火墙和脚趾/装饰件。
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公开(公告)号：US5902522A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US711261
申请日：1996-09-09
CPC分类号： E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A cooling tower is disclosed that is resistant to lateral displacement while minimizing the number and type of parts, and while limiting the amount of horizontal bracing. The cooling tower has a fiber reinforced material skeletal frame. Moment-transferring connections are provided in the connections between the elements of the skeletal frame and between the skeletal frame and the base on which it sits. Further cost savings may be realized by using separable parts made of wood instead of fiber reinforced material. The moment-transferring connections between the frame members are made by bonding the joined elements to a mounting plate. The moment-transferring connections between the frame and the base are made by bonding the frame members and the base to footings. A method of constructing such a cooling tower is also disclosed. Diagonal bracing may be provided at preselected joints.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种冷却塔，其耐受侧向位移，同时使部件的数量和类型最小化，同时限制水平支撑的数量。 冷却塔具有纤维增强材料骨架。 在骨架框架的元件之间以及骨架框架与其所在的基座之间的连接中提供了时刻传递连接。 通过使用由木材代替纤维增强材料制成的可分离部件可以实现进一步的成本节约。 框架构件之间的转矩连接是通过将接合的元件接合到安装板而制成的。 框架和基座之间的转矩连接通过将框架构件和底座绑定到基脚来进行。 还公开了一种构造这种冷却塔的方法。 可以在预选接头处提供对角支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US5851446A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US800649
申请日：1997-02-04
CPC分类号： E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A cooling tower is disclosed that is resistant to lateral displacement while minimizing the number and type of parts, and while limiting the amount of horizontal bracing. The cooling tower has a fiber reinforced material skeletal frame. Moment-transferring connections are provided in the connections between the elements of the skeletal frame. The moment-transferring connections between the frame members are made by bonding the joined elements to a mounting plate. The mounting plate may be held in place by mechanical fasteners that bear construction loads until the bonding material cures. The mounting plate, columns, beam and mechanical fasteners define construction joints that are capable of bearing construction loads until the bonding material cures. The mounting plate, columns, beam and cured bonding material define post-construction joints that are capable of transferring moments from the beam to the columns and are capable of bearing post-construction loads on the joints. The post-construction joints may also include the mechanical fasteners. Deflections of beams with the post-construction joints are more like a model beam with moment-transferring joints than a model beam that is simply supported.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种冷却塔，其耐受侧向位移，同时使部件的数量和类型最小化，同时限制水平支撑的数量。 冷却塔具有纤维增强材料骨架。 在骨架框架的元素之间的连接中提供了转矩连接。 框架构件之间的转矩连接是通过将接合的元件接合到安装板而制成的。 安装板可以通过承受结构载荷的机械紧固件保持就位，直到接合材料固化。 安装板，柱，梁和机械紧固件限定了能够承受结构载荷直到接合材料固化的结构接头。 安装板，柱，梁和固化的粘合材料定义了能够将梁从梁传递到柱体并且能够在接头上承受施工后载荷的施工后接头。 后施工接头还可以包括机械紧固件。 具有后施工接头的梁的偏转更像是具有转矩接头的模型梁，而不是简单地支撑的模型梁。
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公开(公告)号：US20110241232A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13077834
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Toby Daley , James A. Bland , Michael Bickerstaff
发明人： Toby Daley , James A. Bland , Michael Bickerstaff
IPC分类号： F28F25/00
摘要： A cooling tower with a hot water distribution system includes a distribution lateral disposed above a hot water basin. The distribution lateral discharges fluid into the hot water basin, which in turn, releases the fluid through a plurality of orifices. As the fluid is released, it falls on heat-exchanging fill material that assists in increasing the cooling rate of the fluid. The distribution lateral is configured structurally to discharge the fluid through a plurality of outlets at one or more angles (as compared to the horizontal) into the hot water basins. In one embodiment, the outlets are arranged into one or more rows that extend along a substantial length of the distribution lateral. Discharging the fluid in this manner enhances and promotes a more even fluid flow within the hot water basin, which results in a more even fluid flow over and onto the fill material, thereby increasing thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译： 具有热水分配系统的冷却塔包括设置在热水池上方的分配侧。 分配侧向排出流体进入热水池，而热水池又通过多个孔排放流体。 当流体被释放时，它落在有助于提高流体冷却速率的热交换填充材料上。 分配侧面结构地构造成以一个或多个角度（与水平面相比）将多个出口排放到热水池中。 在一个实施例中，出口布置成沿着分布侧面的相当长度延伸的一行或多行。 以这种方式排放流体增强并促进热水池内的更均匀的流体流动，这导致在填充材料上方和上方更均匀的流体流动，从而提高热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US07997562B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12563860
申请日：2009-09-21
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： E04C3/28 , E04B2001/2418 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0465 , E04H5/12 , F28F25/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A tower/frame structure of interconnected columns and beams (which may be used in a cooling tower) and novel columns, beams, connection mechanisms and other components are provided. In one embodiment, a column and a beam are constructed of pultruded composite fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) materials. The beam includes two sidewall extensions or flanges (each having one or more attachment apertures) at one end and which are integral with the beam for connection to the column (having one or more corresponding attachment apertures). The dimension/spacing between the inner walls of the two flanges substantially equals or is slightly larger than the outer dimension of the column. The attachment holes are aligned and a fastener is inserted through the extensions and column for attaching the column and beam. The C-shaped end of the beam substantially conforms to the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the column. Additional plastic components, such as a firewall and toe/trim member, for use in a cooling tower are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了互连柱和梁（可用于冷却塔）和新型柱，梁，连接机构和其他部件的塔架/框架结构。 在一个实施例中，柱和梁由拉挤复合纤维增强塑料（FRP）材料构成。 梁在一端包括两个侧壁延伸部或凸缘（每个具有一个或多个连接孔），并且与梁一体地连接到柱（具有一个或多个相应的连接孔）。 两个凸缘的内壁之间的尺寸/间距基本上等于或略大于柱的外部尺寸。 连接孔对准，并且紧固件插入通过延伸部和支柱以附接柱和梁。 梁的C形端部基本上符合柱的横截面形状和尺寸。 还提供了用于冷却塔的额外的塑料部件，例如防火墙和脚趾/装饰件。
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