Control rod for a nuclear reactor
    5.
    发明授权
    Control rod for a nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆控制棒

    公开(公告)号:US5592522A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US489130

    申请日:1995-06-09

    申请人: James E. Holden

    发明人: James E. Holden

    IPC分类号: G21C7/10 G21C7/113

    摘要: A generally cruciform-shaped control rod for a nuclear reactor is formed by vertical stiffeners laterally spaced one from the other and interconnected by horizontal stiffeners at their ends defining discrete compartments in each wing of the cruciform-shaped control rod. Sheathing overlies the stiffeners to seal each of the compartments from its surrounding environment. Neutron-absorbing material, such as boron carbide and/or hafnium tubes, are disposed in each compartment. Each wing is secured to a generally cruciform central tie rod formed of planar plates superposed one over the other alternately at right angles with the outer edges of the plates welded to the inner edges of the wings, affording structural support to the control rod. The innermost vertically extending stiffeners have apertures communicating between adjacent compartments whereby helium gas generated by the boron-neutron reaction in the boron capsules leaks from the boron capsules into each compartment thereby equalizing the pressure across each wing of the control rod.

    摘要翻译: 用于核反应堆的通常为十字形的控制杆由垂直的加强件形成,该纵向加强件横向彼此间隔开并且通过水平加强件在它们的端部处互连,在十字形控制杆的每个翼中限定离散的隔室。 加筋筋覆盖加强筋,以密封每个隔室与其周围的环境。 中子吸收材料,例如碳化硼和/或铪管,设置在每个隔室中。 每个翼片固定到由平面板形成的通常为十字形的中心拉杆,该平板彼此交替地与焊接到翼的内边缘的板的外边缘成直角地重叠,从而提供对控制杆的结构支撑。 最里面的垂直延伸的加强件具有在相邻隔室之间连通的孔,由此通过硼胶囊中的硼 - 中子反应产生的氦气从硼胶囊泄漏到每个隔室中,从而使控制棒的每个翼的压力相等。

    Control rod absorber tube with interference fit and viscous dampening
between the end plug and absorber rod
    6.
    发明授权
    Control rod absorber tube with interference fit and viscous dampening between the end plug and absorber rod 失效
    控制杆吸收管在端塞和吸收杆之间具有过盈配合和粘性阻尼

    公开(公告)号:US5533076A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US488836

    申请日:1995-06-09

    申请人: James E. Holden

    发明人: James E. Holden

    IPC分类号: G21C7/10 G21C7/113 G21C7/20

    摘要: A neutron-absorber control rod tube includes end plugs welded at opposite ends to the tube with each end plug having a bore opening into the interior of the tube. A hafnium rod is disposed inside the absorber tube and has reduced diameter end portions providing an interference fit with the bores of the end plugs. The end faces of the hafnium rod terminate short of the inner end faces of the bores of the end plugs defining gas pockets therebetween. The interference fits between the bores of the end plugs and hafnium rod, respectively, afford substantial frictional resistance to relative movement of the end plugs and absorber rod, while the gas pockets provide a viscous dampening effect upon relative movement of the end plugs and absorber rod, in response to acceleration or deceleration loads on the structure in an axial direction of the absorber tube and the absorber rod.

    摘要翻译: 中子吸收器控制杆管包括在相对端焊接到管的端塞,每个端塞具有通向管内部的孔。 氦杆设置在吸收管内部,并且具有减小的直径端部,提供与端塞的孔的过盈配合。 铪杆的端面终止于端塞的孔的内端面之间,在其间形成气穴。 分别在端塞和铪杆的孔之间的干涉配合,对端塞和吸收杆的相对运动提供了相当大的摩擦阻力,而气囊在端塞和吸收杆的相对移动时提供粘性阻尼作用 响应于吸收管和吸收器杆在轴向上的结构上的加速或减速负载。