公开(公告)号：US5194036A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US834836

申请日：1992-02-13

Applicant: Patrick Chevalier ,  Michele Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Jean Leclere

Inventor： Patrick Chevalier ,  Michele Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Jean Leclere

IPC: A22B5/00 ,  G01N33/12

CPC classification number: A22B5/007 ,  G01N33/12

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for grading carcasses, a carcass is rested on a support along a lengthwise face of the carcass as well as along a dorsal face, near the lower part thereof, namely near the part located toward the animal's neck. The support is pivoted for positioning the carcass angularly to take images from various angles at the hindquarters, thigh, upper part of the backbone, and front part of the carcass corresponding to the lower zone thereof. The recorded images are stored in the memory of a computer which already contains the weight and length measurements of the carcass. The support is retracted to remove the carcass from the surface on which it rests. The recorded image information is compared with stored theoretical data to grade the carcass. The support can be a belt forming a first resting surface with a movable flap forming the second surface or an element with two fixed surfaces. The support is moved vertically to optimize its support of the carcass.

Abstract translation: 在用于分级屠体的方法和装置中，胎体沿着胎体的纵向表面以及沿着其下部的背面即靠近动物颈部的部分的背面放置在支撑件上。 枢轴支撑件用于将胎体成角度地定位以从后腿，大腿，骨架的上部和对应于其下部区域的胎体的前部的各种角度拍摄图像。 记录的图像存储在已经包含胎体的重量和长度测量值的计算机的存储器中。 将支架缩回以将尸体从其所在的表面上移除。 将记录的图像信息与存储的理论数据进行比较以对屠体进行分级。 支撑件可以是形成具有形成第二表面的可动挡板的第一搁置表面或具有两个固定表面的元件的带。 支撑件垂直移动以优化其对胴体的支撑。

公开(公告)号：US4987642A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US464512

申请日：1990-01-12

Applicant: Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere ,  Paul Romand

Inventor： Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere ,  Paul Romand

IPC: A22C17/00 ,  A22C17/04 ,  A22C21/00

CPC classification number: A22C21/003 ,  A22C17/004 ,  Y10T83/707

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a soft material such as meat from a hard material such as bone has a generally stationary support and a holder that supports an object comprised of the hard and soft materials stationarily adjacent the support with an interface between the hard and soft material extending to a cutting plane. A chassis is pivotal on the support about a chassis axis transverse to the plane and an outer pulley is pivotal on the chassis remote from the support and generally tangent to the plane. A carriage displaceable on the support transversely of the plane pivotally suports an inner pulley pivotal on the carriage close to the support and spaced along the plane from the outer pulley. One of the pulleys is rotated to advance the chain. Thus it is therefore possible to pivot the chassis forward on the support and thereby engage the chain in the meat on the one side of the plane, then to displace the carriage transversely to pull the inner pulley at least partially to the other side of the plane and thereby move the chain in the object toward the plane while rotating the pulleys and advancing the chain. The chassis is then pivoted further forward on the support so as to slide the chain along the interface and separate the hard material from the soft material while slowing pulling the inner pulley toward the one side.

Abstract translation: 用于将诸如肉类的软质材料与硬质材料如骨头分离的装置具有大体上固定的支撑件和支架，该支架将硬质和软质材料构成的物体固定地邻近支撑件，其中硬质材料和软材料之间的界面延伸 到切割机。 底盘在支架上绕枢轴轴线枢转，横向于该平面，并且外滑轮在底盘上枢转，远离支撑件并且大致与平面相切。 可在平面上移动的支架横向于平面枢转地悬挂在靠近支撑件的支架上枢转的内皮带轮，并且沿着平面与外滑轮隔开。 其中一个滑轮旋转以推进链条。 因此，因此可以将底盘向前枢转在支撑件上，从而接合在平面的一侧上的肉中的链条，然后横向地移动托架以将内滑轮至少部分地拉向平面的另一侧 从而在旋转滑轮并推进链条的同时使物体中的链条朝向平面移动。 然后底盘在支撑件上进一步向前枢转，以沿着界面滑动链条，并将硬质材料与软质材料分开，同时减缓将内侧滑轮朝向一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5021024A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US491677

申请日：1990-03-12

Applicant: Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere ,  Paul Romand

Inventor： Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere ,  Paul Romand

IPC: A22C17/02 ,  A22C21/00

CPC classification number: A22C21/003 ,  A22C21/00

Abstract: A bird is cut up by cutting free the fillets, that is the large portions of breast meat, loosening the wings, dislocating the thighs, and at the end removing as one piece a subassembly comprised of the thighs, the fillets, and the wings. More particularly the fillets are freed in two steps, namely first they are partially from the skeleton starting from the sternum, and then, after the wings have been loosened, the cut is completed. In addition the coracoids are cut between the two stages of fillet-freeing, and the pygostyle is ripped or cut off at the end of the process. The bird to be cut up is fixed on a holder that fits within the thoracic cavity of the bird and remains on this holder through all of above-described treatment steps.

Abstract translation: 通过切割鱼片来切断一只鸟，即大部分的胸肉，松开机翼，使大腿脱臼，并在最后将一个由大腿，鱼片和翅膀组成的组件拆下。 更具体地说，这些鱼片可以分两个步骤释放，即首先它们是从胸骨开始部分地从骨骼开始，然后在翅膀松开之后，切割完成。 此外，在两个阶段的圆角切割之间切割喙，并且在该过程结束时将py骨撕开或切断。 要切割的鸟被固定在适合鸟类胸腔的保持器上，并通过上述所有处理步骤保留在该支架上。

公开(公告)号：US4998322A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-12

申请号：US464515

申请日：1990-01-12

Applicant: Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere

Inventor： Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa ,  Daniel Guilbaud ,  Jean Leclere

IPC: A22C21/00

CPC classification number: A22C21/0023

Abstract: An apparatus for dewinging a bird comprises a generally stationary base, a holder that supports the bird to be dewinged stationarily adjacent the base, and a carriage longitudinally displaceable forward on the base. The carriage can be displaced relative to the base longitudinally forward toward the bird and backward away from the bird. A pair of transversely spaced and transversely displaceable grippers carried on the carriage are engageable around wings of the bird on the holder when the carriage is displaced forward adjacent the bird. These grippers can be closed on the wings and transversely displaced apart after closing of same for tearing the wings from the bird on the holder.

Abstract translation: 用于使鸟类起飞的装置包括大体上固定的基座，支撑待静止地靠近基座的鸟的保持器，以及在基部上向前纵向移位的托架。 托架可以相对于底座纵向朝向鸟类移动，并向后离开鸟类。 承载在托架上的一对横向间隔且可横向移动的夹持器在托架向着相邻鸟类向前移动时可以在托架上的鸟的机翼周围接合。 这些夹具可以在机翼上关闭，并且在其关闭之后横向移动分开，以从机架上的鸟类撕开机翼。

公开(公告)号：US5470274A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US265802

申请日：1994-06-27

Applicant: Rachid Kadi ,  Jean Leclere ,  Janusz Plusa

Inventor： Rachid Kadi ,  Jean Leclere ,  Janusz Plusa

IPC: A22B5/00 ,  A22C17/00 ,  B07C5/342

CPC classification number: A22B5/007

Abstract: Device of the type including a system against which a side of meat suspended from the conveyor of a slaughterhouse line bears, capable of orientating the side of meat about its hanging point, a system for taking shots which is located on one side of the conveyor, a luminous or contrasting background situated facing the system for taking shots, on the other side of the conveyor, a system for processing the shots and a control system. The system against which each side of meat bears includes a vertical post, the axis of which passes through the axis of the hook of the conveyor, this post being driven in terms of rotation by a gear motor unit and associated with a mechanism for indexing its angular position, the post having, diametrically opposite each other, two series of bearing limit stops for a side of meat, each limit stop including a support fixed to the post used for mounting a horizontal bar forming the limit stop proper.

Abstract translation: 该类型的装置包括从屠宰场线的输送机悬挂的肉的一侧承载的能够使肉的侧面围绕其悬挂点定向的系统，用于拍摄的系统，其位于输送机的一侧， 位于面向系统的发光或对比背景，在输送机的另一侧，用于处理拍摄的系统和控制系统。 肉身各侧的系统包括垂直柱，其轴线穿过输送机的钩的轴线，该柱由齿轮马达单元沿旋转方向驱动，并与用于对其进行分度的机构相关联 角位置，柱具有彼此直径相对的两个系列的肉的一侧的轴承限位挡块，每个限位挡块包括固定到用于安装形成限位挡块的水平杆的柱的支撑件。

公开(公告)号：US5001811A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US464513

申请日：1990-01-12

Applicant: Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa

Inventor： Daniel Villemin ,  Janusz Plusa

IPC: A22C21/00

CPC classification number: A22C21/0023

Abstract: An apparatus for denecking a bird according to this invention has a generally U-shaped die having a forwardly open notch in which a bird neck is positioned, a punch complementary to the notch and engageable therethrough, and a ram or the like for pushing the punch through the notch and thereby cutting off the neck positioned in the notch. The die is generally flat and has a pair of arms defining the notch and the notch has a base lying between the arms and the arms extend downward at an acute angle to the horizontal from the base. The bird is held supine during denecking fixedly relative to a stationary support and a carriage is provided that carries the die, the punch, and ram that moves this punch. This carriage is displaceable horizontally on the support forward away and backward toward the bird. When pressed backward against the bird it presses the die backward against the bird at a base of the neck thereof. A controller is provided for detecting the pressure with which the die is engaging the bird and for triggering operation of the system when the pressure exceeds a predetermined limit. Thus the carriage is pushed against the bird and the punch is automatically advanced when the pressure sensor detects that the die is pressed with sufficient force against the bird to ensure a perfectly positioned cut.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于剔除鸟的装置具有大致U形的模具，其具有其中定位有鸟颈的向前开口的凹口，与凹口互补并可与其接合的冲头，以及用于推动冲头的冲头等 从而切断位于凹口中的颈部。 模具通常是平的并且具有限定凹口的一对臂，并且凹口具有位于臂之间的基部，并且臂相对于从底部到水平面成锐角地向下延伸。 在相对于固定支撑件的固定时，鸟被保持仰卧，并且提供支承移动该冲头的模具，冲头和冲头的滑架。 该支架在支架上水平位移，向前移动并向后朝向鸟。 当向后按压鸟类时，它将模具向后按压在其颈部的基部处的鸟。 提供一种控制器，用于检测模具正在接合鸟的压力，并且当压力超过预定极限时触发系统的操作。 因此，当压力传感器检测到模具被足够的力压靠在鸟上以确保完美定位的切割时，滑架被推靠在鸟上，并且冲头自动前进。