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公开(公告)号：US4562877A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US684834
申请日：1984-12-21
CPC分类号： C22C45/00 , B22D11/005
摘要： A method of rapidly solidifying thin metallic strips, comprising projecting a jet of molten metal or alloy under reduced atmospheric pressure onto a cold substrate moving at high speed, thereby forming the strip in contact with the substrate, and then bringing the strip rapidly into higher atmospheric pressure. Forming the strip on the substrate under reduced atmospheric pressure improves the quality of the edges and surface of the strip, while bringing the strip rapidly into higher atmospheric pressure improves the adherence of the strip to the substrate. If the strip is brought into higher atmospheric pressure before its temperature falls to the temperature of vitrification, the properties of the vitreous metal formed, including its ductility, are also improved, because of the more rapid passage through the temperature range above the vitrification temperature than if the metal were cooled under reduced pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种快速凝固薄金属条的方法，包括将降低的大气压下的熔融金属或合金射流突出到高速运动的冷底板上，从而形成与衬底接触的条带，然后将带快速地进入较高的大气压 压力。 在减小的大气压力下在基板上形成条带改善了带材的边缘和表面的质量，同时使带材快速进入较高的大气压力改善了带材对基材的粘附性。 如果在其温度降到玻璃化温度之前使带材进入更高的大气压，则由于在玻璃化温度以上的温度范围内更快速地通过，所形成的玻璃状金属的特性，包括其延展性也得到改善， 如果金属在减压下冷却。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for rapid solidification of thin metallic strips on a continuously moving substrate 失效用于在连续移动的基底上快速固化细金属条的装置
公开(公告)号：US4520859A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US284346
申请日：1981-07-17
CPC分类号： C22C45/00 , B22D11/005
摘要： A thin strip of metal or alloy is subjected to rapid solidification as it is ejected under pressure in a molten state from a crucible onto a cold, continuous band moving at high speed beneath the crucible's opening, in order to form metal strips in the vitreous state. An atmosphere under reduced pressure surrounding the zone of impact of the molten metal on the band is provided by a partially evacuated housing having opposed narrow inlet and outlet openings through which the band passes. The band is cooled and precisely positioned, and its vibration is minimized, by ejecting fluid from openings in the bottom of the housing, over which the band passes in closely parallel fashion. A pressurized gas at low temperature, ejected through these openings in the direction of the band, creates a fluid cushion between the band and the bottom of the housing. Curved fluid-ejecting units acting analogously to pulleys may be provided to define the path of the continuous band and to form similar fluid cushions between the band and themselves. The metal may advantageously be brought out of the housing by the moving band into an atmosphere of higher pressure before its temperature reaches the temperature of vitrification of the metal.
摘要翻译： 当金属或合金的薄带在熔融状态下从坩埚中压出时，在坩埚的开口下方高速运动的冷连续带上进行快速凝固，以形成玻璃态的金属条 。 通过部分抽真空的壳体提供围绕熔融金属在带上的冲击区域的减压环境，该壳体具有带通过的相对的窄的入口和出口。 通过从壳体底部的开口喷射流体，带子被冷却并精确地定位，并且其振动被最小化，带子通过该流体以非常平行的方式通过。 在低温下的加压气体沿着带的方向通过这些开口排出，在带和壳体的底部之间产生流体缓冲。 可以提供类似于滑轮的弯曲流体喷射单元以限定连续带的路径并且在带和它们之间形成类似的流体垫。 有利地，金属可以在其温度达到金属玻璃化温度之前通过移动带从壳体中排出高压气氛。
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公开(公告)号：US4824458A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US24601
申请日：1987-03-11
申请人： Solange Ettori , Jean-Claude Peraud , James Barton
发明人： Solange Ettori , Jean-Claude Peraud , James Barton
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , C03C21/007 , C03C23/00
摘要： The invention relates to techniques for surface deionization of glass under the effect of a corona discharge. The invention consists of treating the object which is movable in relation to the electrodes situated at a short distance from said object which is brought to a high temperature. The treatment is carried out under a continuous current which is regulated in intensity. The treatment is accordance with the invention is preferably applied to sheets of glass during their production.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在电晕放电作用下玻璃表面去离子的技术。 本发明包括对物体进行处理，所述物体可相对于位于与所述物体相距较短距离的电极移动，所述物体被带到高温。 处理在强度调节的连续电流下进行。 根据本发明的处理优选在其生产期间应用于玻璃板。
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公开(公告)号：US4573520A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US458080
申请日：1983-01-14
CPC分类号： B22D11/064
摘要： An apparatus for rapidly quenching a metal or alloy in the molten state by projecting a jet thereof from a crucible 7 onto a cooled belt 1 moving at high speed inside a vacuum chamber 3. The crucible is mounted outside of and above the chamber, with its curved bottom, provided with a casting orifice 14, resting on the rim 5' of an opening provided in the upper cover 6 of the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将其从坩埚7的射流投射到在真空室3内高速移动的冷却带1上来快速淬火处于熔融状态的金属或合金的装置。该坩埚安装在腔室的外部和上方，其中 弯曲的底部，设置有浇注孔14，搁置在设置在室的上盖6中的开口的边缘5'上。
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