摘要:
Patients suffering from cancer are treated by being administered a compound represented by the following formula: wherein each R individually is H or an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group; A is selected from the group consisting of wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyano and nitro. The above compounds also inhibit DNA replication in mammalian cells.
摘要:
Compounds represented by the formula 1: A is selected from the group consisting of wherein each R individually is H or acyl, Y is X, N3, NH2, monoalkylamino, or dialkylamino; Z is O or S; and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, thioaryl, thioalkyl, allylamino, cyano and nitro; tautomers thereof; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided along with methods for their fabrication. Various of these compounds can be used as anticancer agents, or antiviral agents or to inhibit DNA replication.
摘要:
2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-9-amine is synthesized by reacting a 2-chloro-6-substituted purine with a protected and activated 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose; and reacting with a base such as ammonia to provide 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine. When the purine reactant is substituted in the 6 position with a halogen, a reaction step with an alkoxide is carried out prior to the reaction with ammonia.
摘要:
A process for the production of (.+-.)3-deazaaristeromycin, which is also known as (.+-.)-4-amino-1-[(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.beta., 4.alpha.)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopentyl]imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, which comprises:(1) reacting 2,4-dichloro-3-nitropyridine with (.+-.)(1,4/2,3)-4-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-1-cyclopentanemethanol to give (.+-.)-(1,4/2,3)-4-(3-nitro-2-chloro-4-pyridylamino)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-cyclopentanemethanol (compound II);(2) subsequently reducing compound II to (.+-.)-(1,4/2,3)-4(3-amino-2-chloro-4-pyridylamino)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-cyclopentanemethanol (compound III);(3) acid catalyzed cyclization of compound III to (.+-.)-4-chloro-1-(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.beta., 4.alpha.)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl)imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (compound IV);(4) displacing the chloro group of compound IV to produce (.+-.)-4-hydrazino-1-(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.beta., 4.alpha.)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl)-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (compound V);(5) cleaving said hydrazino compound V to produce (.+-.)-4-amino-1-[(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.beta., 4.alpha.)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]imidazo[4,5-c]-pyridine (compound VI).
摘要:
T-cell inhibition proliferation in a mammalian host by administering effective amounts of 2′-deoxyguanosine and/or prodrugs thereof; and certain PNP inhibitors.
摘要:
Enhancement of T-cell proliferation in a host inhibition is provided by administering 2′-deoxyguanosine and/or prodrug thereof and a PNP inhibitor. The PNP inhibitor has a Ki value of 50 nanomoles or less.
摘要:
Patients suffering from cancer are treated by being administered a compound represented by the following formula: wherein each R individually is H or an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group; A is selected from the group consisting of wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyano and nitro. The above compounds also inhibit DNA replication in mammalian cells,
摘要:
Certain substituted pyrrolidine compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and their method of preparation are disclosed as well as use as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors.
摘要:
The present invention describes the previously unreported cloning and isolation of HGPRT cDNA containing an open reading frame corresponding to the HGPRT of Plasmodium falciparum, present the complete nucleotide sequence of the Plasmodium falciparum HGPRT Dral/Pstl cDNA fragment, and the expression of this gene product in an E. coli strain deficient in purine salvage.