公开(公告)号：US06202548B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09303051

申请日：1999-04-30

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： B30B930

CPC分类号： A01F15/046 ,  A01F15/0825 ,  A01F17/02

摘要： A method and an apparatus for compressing hay such that the hay is suitable for long distance shipping. The hay is texturized by passing the hay through a shredder with an added fog or mist of water. The shredder separates, cuts and bends hay fibers rather than shattering the fibers. Compression of the hay is achieved by feeding the hay through an open ended compression conduit in a peristaltic manner through the use of a hydraulically actuated ram. Increased compression of the hay is achieved by applying transverse pressure to the hay as the hay travels longitudinally through the compression conduit.

摘要翻译： 用于压缩干草的方法和装置，使得干草适合长距离运输。 通过将干草通过粉碎机加入雾或雾水，将干草变形。 切碎机分离，切割和弯曲干草纤维，而不是粉碎纤维。 干草的压缩是通过使用液压致动的冲头以干燥的方式通过开口的压缩导管喂入干草来实现的。 通过在干草纵向穿过压缩管道的同时向干草施加横向压力来实现干草的增加的压缩。

公开(公告)号：US5238104A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US921919

申请日：1992-07-29

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12

CPC分类号： B65B27/12 ,  A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B30B9/3078

摘要： A non-palletized unit of cargo is formed of multiple bales of hay bound together as a unit by an elongated sheet of a polymer film pre-stretched and wrapped in multiple layers around and in direct engagement with the peripheral sides of the bales so that it can be handled by direct engagement of the bottom surface thereof by the tines of a forklift truck, includes an attaching member attached to at least one of the plurality of bales and extending from a side thereof for towing the unit of cargo laterally for positioning it for unloading from cargo space.

摘要翻译： 非码垛货物的单元由多捆捆绑的干草组成，通过预拉伸的聚合物薄膜的细长片材包裹在一起，并以包裹的方式围绕并直接与包裹的周边接合，从而使其 可以通过其叉车的叉的直接接合来处理，包括附接到多个捆中的至少一个捆包并从其侧面延伸的附接构件，用于横向地牵引货物单元以将其定位成 从货物处所卸货

公开(公告)号：US5236297A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US712977

申请日：1991-06-10

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12

CPC分类号： A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： An apparatus for unloading non-palletized units of cargo from cargo containers without docking facilities comprising an elongated mounting bracket for detachable attachment to a bottom door frame of a cargo container, and having a plurality of mounting studs extending outwardly therefrom, a pair of support rails having sockets at one end for receiving and detachably attaching to the mounting studs, and upstanding support legs at the other end for supporting the rails in a horizontal position, and a towing link for attachment at one end to a cargo unit to be pulled onto said rails and attachable at the other end to towing apparatus for towing the cargo unit onto said rails.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从货物集装箱卸载货物的非码垛货物的装置，而不具有对接设施，其包括用于可拆卸地附接到货物集装箱的底部门框架的细长安装支架，以及具有从其向外延伸的多个安装螺柱的一对支撑轨道 在一端具有用于接收和可拆卸地附接到安装螺柱的插座，以及用于在水平位置支撑导轨的另一端的直立支撑腿，以及牵引连杆，用于在一端附接到货物单元以被拉到所述 导轨，另一端可附接到用于将货物单元牵引到所述导轨上的牵引装置。

公开(公告)号：US5887504A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US499702

申请日：1995-07-07

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Bret A. Simpson ,  Adam C. Bird

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Bret A. Simpson ,  Adam C. Bird

IPC分类号： A01D85/00 ,  A01F29/00 ,  B26D1/03

CPC分类号： A01F29/00 ,  A01D85/005 ,  Y10T83/6587 ,  Y10T83/66 ,  Y10T83/8696 ,  Y10T83/9498

摘要： A compressed hay bale cutting and stacking system includes a compressed bale cutter and a stacker arranged to stack half-cut or quarter-cut bales in multi-tier stacks while maintaining slices of the bales in substantial alignment. The bale cutter is oriented to discharge the half-cut or quarter-cut bales as a unit at a predetermined elevation. The stacker has a table assembly and a pushoff assembly positioned to receive each bale as a unit from the bale cutter and automatically form a stack of at least 2 bale by 2 bale tiers. The table assembly has an elongate first platform movable vertically on the stacker frame between a raised position aligned with the bale cutter discharge to form a first row of bales and a lowered position for receiving a second row of bales, to accumulate a tier of stacked bales while maintaining the bales substantially aligned along their vertical sides. The pushoff assembly is mounted on the frame with a vertical pushoff plate adjacent the table assembly and is extendable across the platform when in the lowered position to sweep each tier of stacked bales off the platform to add it to a stack.

公开(公告)号：US5689941A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US595017

申请日：1996-01-31

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno ,  James Alan Cooper ,  Jeffrey Kay Cooper ,  Lawrence Kay Cooper ,  Daniel Leroy Peterson

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno ,  James Alan Cooper ,  Jeffrey Kay Cooper ,  Lawrence Kay Cooper ,  Daniel Leroy Peterson

IPC分类号： A01F25/14 ,  A23K1/00 ,  A23N17/00 ,  B65B1/24

CPC分类号： A23N17/005 ,  A01F25/14 ,  A23K40/00 ,  A01F2025/147

摘要： A compression apparatus for compressing livestock feed comprises a hopper for receiving the feed; a precompression assembly precompressing the feed; a first compression chamber coupled to the hopper to receive the precompressed feed therefrom; a first ram movable along a longitudinal axis of the first compression chamber and having a first pusher plate for pushing the precompressed feed along the longitudinal axis of the first compression chamber to produce a compressed block of mixed feed product; and a second, reduced volume compression chamber operatively connected to the first compression chamber at a distal end of the first compression chamber for receiving compressed feed pushed from the first compression chamber by the first pusher plate. The first pusher plate defines one side of the second compression chamber when the first ram is fully extended and the second compression chamber has an opening at one end thereof for discharging the compressed feed. A second ram, movable along a longitudinal axis of the second compression chamber, has a second pusher plate for pushing the compressed blocked of mixed feed product along the longitudinal axis of the second compression chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于压缩家畜饲料的压缩装置包括用于接收饲料的料斗; 预压缩组件预压缩进料; 第一压缩室，其联接到料斗以从其接收预压缩的进料; 第一柱塞可沿着第一压缩室的纵向轴线移动，并具有第一推动板，用于沿着第一压缩室的纵向轴线推动预压缩的进料，以产生混合进料产品的压缩块; 以及第二压缩室，其在第一压缩室的远端处可操作地连接到第一压缩室，用于接收由第一推动板从第一压缩室推动的压缩进料。 当第一压头完全伸出并且第二压缩室在其一端具有用于排出压缩进料的开口时，第一推动板限定第二压缩室的一侧。 可沿着第二压缩室的纵向轴线移动的第二压头具有用于沿着第二压缩室的纵向轴线推动压缩的混合进料的阻塞物的第二推动板。

公开(公告)号：US5343670A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US987120

申请日：1992-12-08

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12 ,  B65B5/10 ,  B65B25/02 ,  B65B35/50

CPC分类号： B30B9/3078 ,  A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： A method of unitizing a cargo of multiple substantially identical high density hay bales into multiple non-palletized units capable of being handled by a forklift truck or the like and fitted into shipping containers and utility vehicle cargo spaces comprises the steps of selecting a plurality of substantially identical high density bales of hay, arranging the plurality of bales of hay into selected size stacks of at least one layer of multiple horizontal rows, and wrapping multiple layers of an elongated continuous sheet of pre-stretched polymeric film having a memory horizontally around the plurality of bales of hay.

摘要翻译： 将多个基本上相同的高密度干草捆的货物整合成能够由叉车等操作并装配到运输集装箱和多用途车辆货物处所中的多个非码垛单元的方法包括以下步骤： 相同的高密度捆捆的干草，将多捆干草布置成至少一层多层水平行的选定尺寸的堆叠中，并且将多层预拉伸聚合物膜的细长连续片材包围，其中多层预先拉伸的聚合物膜具有围绕多个 的一捆干草。

公开(公告)号：US5390783A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US107463

申请日：1993-08-16

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12 ,  B65D71/00

CPC分类号： B30B9/3078 ,  A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： A non-palletized unit of cargo comprises multiple substantially identical high-density bales of hay arranged in a stack having vertical peripheral sides and held together exclusively by inwardly directed lateral forces around the peripheral sides of the stack with the force being applied by multiple layers of pre-stretched stretch-wrap extending around the peripheral sides of the stack.

摘要翻译： 非码垛货物的单元包括多个基本上相同的高密度干草捆，其布置成具有垂直周边的堆叠，并且通过围绕堆叠的周边侧的向内定向的横向力被保持在一起，并且该力被施加多层 围绕堆叠的周边延伸的预拉伸拉伸包裹。

公开(公告)号：US5364226A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US105035

申请日：1993-08-11

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12 ,  B65G67/02

CPC分类号： A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： A non-palletized unit of cargo is formed of multiple bales of hay bound together as a unit by an elongated sheet of a polymer film pre-stretched and wrapped in multiple layers around and in direct engagement with the peripheral sides of the bales so that it can be handled by direct engagement of the bottom surface thereof by the tines of a forklift truck, includes attaching member attached to at least one of the plurality of bales and extending from a side thereof for towing the unit of cargo laterally for positioning it for unloading from a cargo space.

摘要翻译： 非码垛货物的单元由多捆捆绑的干草组成，通过预拉伸的聚合物薄膜的细长片材包裹在一起，并以包裹的方式围绕并直接与包裹的周边接合，从而使其 可以通过其叉车的叉的直接接合来处理，包括附接到多个捆中的至少一个的并从其侧面延伸的附接构件，用于横向地牵引货物单元以将其定位用于卸载 从货物空间。

公开(公告)号：US5111931A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US699772

申请日：1991-05-14

申请人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

发明人： John M. Gombos ,  Moshe Leashno

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12

CPC分类号： A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3014 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： A non-palletized unit of cargo of multiple substantially identical high density bales of hay capable of being handled by a forklift truck or the like without a pallet comprises a plurality of substantially identical high density bales of hay, arranged into at least one layer of multiple horizontal rows, and bound together as a unit solely by multiple layers of an elongated continuous sheet of pre-stretched polymeric film having a memory wrapped horizontally around the periphery of the bales of hay.

摘要翻译： 具有多个基本上相同的高密度捆捆干草的非码垛货物单元，其能够由没有托盘的叉车等来处理，包括多个基本上相同的高密度捆捆，其被布置成至少一层多层 水平排，并且由单独的多层细长的预拉伸聚合物薄膜的单层结合在一起，所述预拉伸聚合物膜具有水平包裹在一捆干草的周边的记忆。

公开(公告)号：US5001974A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US353811

申请日：1989-05-17

申请人： John M. Gombos

发明人： John M. Gombos

IPC分类号： A01F15/00 ,  B30B9/30 ,  B65B27/12

CPC分类号： B30B9/3014 ,  A01F15/005 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  B65B27/12

摘要： A hay bale recompacting system comprises an elongated compression chamber having a generally rectangular cross-section defined by top, bottom, and end walls, an inlet end and an outlet end, an inlet opening at the inlet end in one side of the chamber, an outlet at the outlet end in the other side of the chamber, a ram at the inlet end of the chamber for compressing bales therein, an indexing apparatus for weighing a charge to be introduced into the compressor, a ram for moving a selected amount of a bale into the chamber, a strapping chamber at the outlet disposed at right angle to the compression chamber for receiving compressed bales, an extruder ram for extruding bales from the compression chamber into and from the strapping chamber, and strapping units associated with the strapping chamber for strapping bales in the strapping chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种干草捆包复制系统包括细长的压缩室，其具有由顶部，底部和端壁限定的大致矩形的横截面，入口端和出口端，在室的一侧的入口端处的入口开口， 在所述室的另一侧的出口端处的出口，在所述室的入口端的压头，用于在其中压缩包，用于称重要引入所述压缩机的电荷的分度设备，用于移动选定量的 捆扎在室中，出口处的捆扎室与压缩室成直角设置，用于接收压缩的捆包，用于从压缩室将捆包挤出到捆扎室中的挤出机柱塞和与捆扎室相关联的捆扎单元， 捆扎袋捆扎捆包。