Polarizing element, polarizing plate, and process for production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Polarizing element, polarizing plate, and process for production thereof 失效
    偏光元件,偏光板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5706131A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US428150

    申请日:1995-04-28

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: G02B1/105 G02B5/3033

    摘要: A polarizing element or polarizing plate comprising a layer having photoactive molecules and a layer containing dichroic molecules formed in contact with said layer, which can easily be produced without a stretching procedure so as to have a complicated pattern, a curved surface or a large area; and a process for producing said polarizing element or polarizing plate which is characterized by irradiating a layer having photoactive molecules on a substrate with linear polarized light, and then forming a dichroic molecular layer on the irradiated layer.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01491 Sec。 371日期:1995年4月28日 102(e)日期1995年4月28日PCT 1994年9月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 07474 日期:1995年3月16日一种偏振元件或偏振片,包括具有光活性分子的层和包含与所述层接触形成的二色性分子的层,其可以容易地在没有拉伸程序的情况下制备成具有复杂的图案,曲面 或大面积; 以及用于制造所述偏振元件或偏振片的方法,其特征在于在线性偏振光下在基片上照射具有光活性分子的层,然后在照射层上形成二向色分子层。

    Liquid crystalline compound and reterdation difference film using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystalline compound and reterdation difference film using the same 失效
    液晶化合物和反应差膜使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07163723B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10476748

    申请日:2002-05-09

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30 C09K19/52 C09K19/38

    摘要: A phase difference film which comprises a liquid crystal film having a liquid crystal comprised of a cellulose derivative as a liquid crystal compound (cellulose derivative liquid crystal) being oriented in a specific direction, preferably said phase difference film wherein said orientation in a specific direction is fixed. In said liquid crystal film, through changing appropriately the molecular weight of the cellulose derivative, the composition of the liquid crystal, the degree of the orientation, and the like, films having various wave length dispersion characteristics can be prepared with ease, and further a phase difference film satisfying the following relationship: Δn450=Δn550=Δn650 (1) wherein Δn550 represents a double refractive index at a wave length of 550 nm, Δn450 represents a double refractive index at a wave length of 450 nm, and Δn650 represents a double refractive index at a wave length of 650 nm, can be prepared without laminating a plurality of phase difference films. Said phase difference film, used in combination with a polarizing film, exhibits excellent reflection preventing effect, contrast improving effect, double refraction compensating effect, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种相位差膜,其包括具有由特定方向取向的液晶化合物的纤维素衍生物(纤维素衍生物液晶)构成的液晶的液晶膜,优选所述相位差膜,其中所述特定方向的取向为 固定。 在所述液晶膜中,通过适当地改变纤维素衍生物的分子量,液晶的组成,取向度等,可以容易地制备具有各种波长分散特性的膜,进而, 满足以下关系的相位差膜:Deltan450 = Deltan550 = Deltan650(1)其中Deltan550表示550nm波长处的双重折射率,Deltan450表示波长450nm处的双重折射率,Deltan650表示双重折射率 可以在不叠层多个相位差膜的情况下制备波长为650nm的折射率。 与偏振膜组合使用的所述相位差膜具有优异的防反射效果,对比度提高效果,双折射补偿效果等。

    Dryer separater
    3.
    发明授权
    Dryer separater 失效
    烘干机

    公开(公告)号:US4964898A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US331873

    申请日:1989-04-03

    申请人: Junji Toda

    发明人: Junji Toda

    IPC分类号: B01D50/00

    摘要: An improved apparatus for separating impurities from a stream of forced air by gravitational and centrifugal forces subjecting the air stream through a mesh coalescer to coalesce micro impurities of moisture or oil into large droplets which are forced through a helical passaway to condense into liquid. The separated liquid flows downwardly through a liquid protective unit into a liquid storage trap at the bottom of the device. The separated liquid when in the protective unit is free from the moving stream of forced air as latter swirls upwardly into an air filter and escape from an outlet port. The air stream once passed through the mesh coalescer, helical conduit and air filter is substantially free from any impurity.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过重力和离心力从强制空气流中分离杂质的改进装置,其使空气流通过网状聚结器将水分或油的微量杂质聚集成大的液滴,其被强制通过螺旋式通过冷凝成液体。 分离的液体通过液体保护单元向下流动到设备底部的液体存储阱中。 当保护单元中的分离液体离开移动的强制空气流时,后者向上旋入空气过滤器并从出口逸出。 空气流一次通过网状聚结器,螺旋管和空气过滤器基本上没有任何杂质。

    Chromium complex compound
    5.
    发明授权
    Chromium complex compound 失效
    铬络合物

    公开(公告)号:US4667021A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US654665

    申请日:1984-09-26

    CPC分类号: C09B62/095 D06P1/382

    摘要: A chromium complex compound represented as the free acid form by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a sulfonic acid group; X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 represent independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl gorup, a methoxy group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfonic acid group; Z represents a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom or --N.sup.30 (R).sub.3 (R represents a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 -alkyl group), ##STR2## and M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, a process for producing the chromium complex compound (I) and a method for dyeing cellulosic fibers with the same. The chromium complex compound represented by formula (I) is excellent in affinity to cellulosic fibers and in color-yield, build-up properties and fastness properties. These compounds are dyes for cellulosic fibers.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示为游离酸形式的铬配位化合物:其中X1表示氢原子,甲基,甲氧基或磺酸基; X2,X3和X4独立地表示氢原子,氯原子,甲基,甲氧基,羧基或磺酸基; Y表示氢原子或磺酸基; Z表示氯原子,氟原子或-N30(R)3(R表示C1〜C4烷基),< IMAGE> M表示氢原子或碱金属,铬配位化合物的制造方法 (I)和用其染色纤维素纤维的方法。 由式(I)表示的铬配位化合物对纤维素纤维的亲和性和色产率,增加性能和牢度性质优异。 这些化合物是纤维素纤维的染料。