公开(公告)号：US3857014A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-24

申请号：US32067873

申请日：1973-01-02

Applicant: KHOTINA A ,  PRUDKOVSKY G ,  MERZLIKIN S ,  KOPNEV L ,  SUSHKIN N

Inventor： SUSHKIN N ,  KOPNEV L ,  MERZLIKIN S ,  PRUDKOVSKY G ,  KHOTINA A

IPC: H01J37/063 ,  B23K15/00

CPC classification number: H01J37/063

Abstract: An electron-beam generator comprises a cathode with a thermionic emitter, an anode and an electromagnetic system means; opposite said thermionic emitter there is disposed an additional electrode maintained at a negative potential relative to said anode; the electromagnetic system means establishes a magnetic field with the lines of force thereof curved through an angle close to or exceeding 90*; the cathode, anode, additional electrode and electromagnetic system means are disposed with respect to one another in such a manner as to act upon the electron beam in the direction of the curve of the magnetic field lines and to bend the electron beam in the plane of the magnetic field lines through an angle larger than said angle of curvature of the magnetic field lines by a value close to or exceeding 90*, with the result that in an acceleration area the electron beam travels across, and, upon completion of the acceleration phase, along the lines of force of the magnetic field. The electron-beam generator may be employed in electron-beam furnaces for vacuum heating and melting of metals, as well as in ultra-high frequency instruments and amplifiers wherein the electron beam interacts with the electromagnetic field.

Abstract translation: 电子束发生器包括具有热离子发射器的阴极，阳极和电磁系统装置; 相对于所述热离子发射器设置相对于所述阳极保持在负电位的附加电极; 电磁系统装置建立一个磁场，其力线弯曲成接近或超过90度的角度; 阴极，阳极，附加电极和电磁系统装置相对于彼此设置成在磁场线的曲线方向上作用于电子束并使电子束在平面内弯曲 磁场线的磁场线大于磁场线的曲率大于接近或超过90°的角度，结果是在加速区域内电子束传播，并且在完成加速阶段后 ，沿着磁场的力线。 电子束发生器可以用于电子束炉中，用于金属的真空加热和熔化，以及在电子束与电磁场相互作用的超高频仪器和放大器中。