摘要:
The invention relates to methods for treating type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and conditions associated with these by administering an AICAR-monophosphate (AICAR-MP) enhancing agent that increases endogenous AICAR-MP levels in a cell. Inhibition of AICAR-formyltransferase activity (AICARFT) in a cell that regulates metabolic activity (such as fat, liver, muscle, pancreatic beta or certain brain cells) increases AICAR-monophosphate levels which in turn results in activation of the AMP-kinase (AMPK) pathway, and all of the downstream functions mediated by AMPK including increased fatty acid oxidation, enhanced glucose transport and decreased fatty acid synthesis.