Method for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates 有权
    防止或延缓气体水合物形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06451891B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09712553

    申请日:2000-11-14

    IPC分类号: C08K506

    摘要: A composition is provided herein for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates or for reducing the tendency of gas hydrates to agglomerate, during the transport of a fluid comprising water and a hydrocarbon, through a conduit. The composition is a homopolymer of an N-alkyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dialkyl(meth)acrylamide or copolymers thereof with N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide, in a defined solvent, which homopolymers and copolymers are made and applied in the defined solvent, which, most preferably, is a low molecular weight glycol ether such as 2-butoxyethanol.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种组合物,用于在通过导管输送包含水和烃的流体期间,防止或延缓气体水化物的形成或减少气体水合物凝聚的倾向。 该组合物是在一定的溶剂中,N-(烷基)丙烯酰胺,N,N-二烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺或其与N-乙烯基-N-甲基乙酰胺的共聚物的均聚物,制备和应用均聚物和共聚物 所定义的溶剂,其最优选是低分子量二醇醚如2-丁氧基乙醇。

    Method for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates 有权
    防止或延缓气体水合物形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06281274B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09415657

    申请日:1999-10-12

    IPC分类号: C07C720

    摘要: A composition for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates during the transport of a fluid comprising water and a hydrocarbon through a conduit. The composition is a copolymer of vinyl caprolactam and vinyl pyridine, and terpolymers thereof, with vinyl pyrrolidone, preferably including 70-97% by weight vinyl caprolactam. Suitably such polymers have a molecular weight in the range of 500 to 2500, and are made in a polymerization solvent, preferably a glycol ether, most preferably, 2-butoxyethanol; and also including a carrier solvent, preferably monoethylene glycol.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在通过导管输送包含水和烃的流体的过程中预防或阻止气体水化物的形成的组合物。 该组合物是乙烯基己内酰胺和乙烯基吡啶及其三元共聚物与乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物,优选包含70-97重量%的乙烯基己内酰胺。 合适地,这种聚合物的分子量在500至2500的范围内,并且在聚合溶剂中,优选二醇醚,最优选2-丁氧基乙醇制备; 并且还包括载体溶剂,优选单乙二醇。

    Low molar, homogeneously substituted HEC for use in cement-based systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Low molar, homogeneously substituted HEC for use in cement-based systems 有权
    低摩尔,均匀取代的HEC用于水泥基体系

    公开(公告)号:US08430957B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13484982

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: C04B24/38 C04B28/02

    摘要: Hydroxyethylcellulose with a low molar substitution and which is uniformly substituted is useful in cement-based systems, including mortars. The cement-based system exhibits long pot life, as well as very high water retention capability at hot temperature, as well as better paste stability and optimized setting behavior for hot as well as cold temperature compared to typical, cement-based systems with commercial cellulose ether compounds. Less hydrophilic cellulose ethers such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose can be added as a second cellulose ether.

    摘要翻译: 具有低摩尔取代度并且均匀取代的羟乙基纤维素可用于基于水泥的体系,包括砂浆。 基于水泥的系统具有较长的适用期,以及在热的温度下具有非常高的保水能力,以及与具有商业纤维素的典型的基于水泥的体系相比,具有更好的粘合剂稳定性和优化的热和冷温度的凝固性能 醚化合物。 作为第二纤维素醚,可以加入亲水性较差的纤维素醚如甲基羟乙基纤维素。

    Method for preventing or retarding the formulation of gas hydrates
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing or retarding the formulation of gas hydrates 有权
    防止或延缓气体水合物配方的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06242518B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09553929

    申请日:2000-04-21

    IPC分类号: C07C700

    摘要: A composition for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates during the transport of a fluid comprising water and a hydrocarbon through a conduit. The composition is a homopolymer of vinyl caprolactam, or copolymers thereof, having a low molecular weight in the range of 500 to 4000, which is made by polymerization of the monomer or monomers in a polymerization solvent which is a mixture of a glycol ether and water, preferably 2-butoxyethanol and water, at a pH of about 8-12.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在通过导管输送包含水和烃的流体的过程中预防或阻止气体水化物的形成的组合物。 该组合物是乙烯基己内酰胺的均聚物或其共聚物,其分子量在500至4000的范围内,其通过单体或单体在聚合溶剂(其是二醇醚和水的混合物)中的聚合制得 ,优选2-丁氧基乙醇和水,pH约为8-12。

    LOW MOLAR, HOMOGENEOUSLY SUBSTITUTED HEC FOR USE IN CEMENT-BASED SYSTEMS
    9.
    发明申请
    LOW MOLAR, HOMOGENEOUSLY SUBSTITUTED HEC FOR USE IN CEMENT-BASED SYSTEMS 有权
    低MOLAR,均质取代HEC,用于基于水泥的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120312195A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13484982

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: C04B26/28

    摘要: Hydroxyethylcellulose with a low molar substitution and which is uniformly substituted is useful in cement-based systems, including mortars. The cement-based system exhibits long pot life, as well as very high water retention capability at hot temperature, as well as better paste stability and optimized setting behavior for hot as well as cold temperature compared to typical, cement-based systems with commercial cellulose ether compounds. Less hydrophilic cellulose ethers such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose can be added as a second cellulose ether.

    摘要翻译: 具有低摩尔取代度并且均匀取代的羟乙基纤维素可用于基于水泥的体系,包括砂浆。 基于水泥的系统具有较长的适用期,以及在热的温度下具有非常高的保水能力,以及与具有商业纤维素的典型的基于水泥的体系相比,具有更好的粘合剂稳定性和优化的热和冷温度的凝固性能 醚化合物。 作为第二纤维素醚,可以加入亲水性较差的纤维素醚如甲基羟乙基纤维素。

    Colorant compatible synthetic thickener for paint
    10.
    发明授权
    Colorant compatible synthetic thickener for paint 有权
    着色剂兼容合成增稠剂

    公开(公告)号:US07550542B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US11031187

    申请日:2005-01-07

    IPC分类号: C08L71/02

    摘要: A synthetic polymer has a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer backbone and terminal groups and/or intermediate groups of blocks of hydrophobes of alkyl- or aryl compounds containing a polymerizable cyclic monomer or a polymerizable double bond (or alkene) group or derivatives thereof. The blocks of hydrophobes are composed of two or more units of the same or different hydrophobes. These synthetic polymers are used as rheology modifiers, especially in latex paints.

    摘要翻译: 合成聚合物具有水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物骨架,并且含有可聚合环状单体或可聚合双键(或烯烃)基团或其衍生物的烷基或芳基化合物的疏水物嵌段的端基和/或中间体组 。 疏水物块由两个或更多个相同或不同疏水物的单元组成。 这些合成聚合物用作流变改性剂,特别是在乳胶漆中。